3. It’s quite _________ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.

A. ordinary　　　 　 B. usual　　　　 　　 C. regular　　　 　　　　　　　 D. typical

2. There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”

A. no such a good thing　　　 　　 B. such no good thing

C. no such good thing　　　　 　　 D. not so a good thing

1. No doctor would like to see a change for _____ worse in a patient; they hope he or she can improve in _______ health soon.

A. the; /　　 　　　　　　 B. the; the　　 　　　　　 C. /; the　　 　　　　　　 D. /; /

8. 注意英漢表達(dá)習(xí)慣差異，排除母語(yǔ)干擾

英漢兩種語(yǔ)言在表達(dá)上存在很大的差異，考生很可能會(huì)用漢語(yǔ)的思維方式去認(rèn)識(shí)和解決英語(yǔ)中的問(wèn)題，掉入命題人設(shè)置的陷阱。

(1)　 -Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?

-No, 　　 　　only some of them.　 (2006北京西城區(qū)5月第28題)

A. it was　　　　 B. they were　　　　　　　　 C. there were　　　　　　　　 D. there was

考生很可能誤選C。因?yàn)�，考生想表達(dá)“不，只有一些被運(yùn)往新幼兒園”，很可能用“There be…”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)自己的思想。但是，本句實(shí)際采用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“only some of them”，后面省略了“that were carried to their new kindergarten”。因此，正確答案為A。

(2) My uncle used to smoke ________, but he was given it up since he was operated on last year.

A. seriously 　　　B. heavily　　　 C. badly　　　 D. hardly　 干擾項(xiàng)為A，正確答案為B。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)1：

7.重視標(biāo)點(diǎn)作用，細(xì)析結(jié)構(gòu)解題

(1) Which material can be throw into the sea __________ its nature?

Which material can be throw into the sea __________ its nature.

A. depends on　　　　 B. depending on　　　　 C. to depend on　　　　 D. depend on

根據(jù)上一題后的問(wèn)號(hào)我們可以得知該句的主語(yǔ)為Which material，謂語(yǔ)部分can be throw into the sea，所以填空部分應(yīng)該在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，因此答案為B，意思是“根據(jù)性質(zhì)，哪種材料可以被扔到海里呢”；而下一題中的句號(hào)表明該句的主語(yǔ)為從句Which material can be throw into the sea，填空部分為句子的謂語(yǔ)，所以答案為A，意思是“哪種材料可以被扔到海里取決于它的性質(zhì)”。

(2) ________ you believe him when he says he loves you! He says the same to many girls.

A. Do　　　　　 B. Didn’t　　　　　 C. Did　　　　　 D. Don’t　　　 答案為：D

6. 連、代不可小看，有無(wú)大不相同

(1) If weather _________,we will go to the Western Hill for a picnic.

Weather _________,we will go to the Western Hill for a picnic.

A. permitted　　　　 B. permitting　　　　　 C. permits　　　　　 D. to permit

答案為：C / B　 做好非謂語(yǔ)類的題目，除了要掌握它的各種基本形式與語(yǔ)法功能，能準(zhǔn)確分析句子成分、結(jié)構(gòu)、還應(yīng)熟悉一些有效的解題技巧。

(2) All my homework _________, so I went out to play football with other boys.

All my homework _________, I went out to play football with other boys.

A. having finished　　　 B. had been finished　　　　 C. finished　　　　 D. finishing

答案為：B / C

(3) ________ himself to the experiment he was doing, he didn’t notice me when I went in.

________ to the experiment he was doing, he didn’t notice me when I went in.

答案為：B / A

類似的表達(dá)法還有：　　 employ oneself in/be employed in 　　　 apply oneself to/be applied to　　　　 absorb oneself in/be absorbed in 　　　　　 dedicate oneself to/be dedicated to　　　 　

engage oneself in/be engaged in　　　　　 involve oneself in/be involved in

5. 似是而實(shí)不是，還原一舉兩得　

疑問(wèn)句還原成陳述句；復(fù)雜句還原成簡(jiǎn)單句。

(1) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?

A. to have go　 　　　　 B. to have to go　　　 C. to have gone　　　 　 D. having to go

在確定答案之前，我們先來(lái)看看這個(gè)句子：I think I’d like to have a boy go with me.句中的 go 要用原形，這是因?yàn)槠淝坝斜硎臼挂鄣膭?dòng)詞have。在此句中，假若對(duì)名詞a boy 提問(wèn)，便可得出：Who do you think you’d like to have go with you? 對(duì)照上面一題，答案很顯然是A。

4. 綜合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)

(1) a: --Dad, can I go out to play basketball with my classmate?

--I’m afraid you can’t ________ your homework is being done.

b: --Dad, can I go out to play basketball with my classmate?

--I’m afraid you can’t ________ your homework is done.

A. after　　 B. until　　　 C. as　　　　 D. when　 答案為：C / B

(2) It was the village ________ the scientists found some ancient tombs, containing a lot of treasures.

It was in the village ________ the scientists found some ancient tombs, containing a lot of treasures.

A. where　　　 B. that　　　　 C. the place　　　　　 D. the place where

通過(guò)對(duì)比分析，我們可以看出上一題中后面為定語(yǔ)從句，所以答案為A，而下一題則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，答案為B。類似的考題經(jīng)常在試卷中見(jiàn)到，解答該類題目是一定要認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)從而準(zhǔn)確答題。

3. 排除思維定勢(shì)的干擾

(1)He was busy writing a story, only _________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop　　　　 B. stopping　　　　 C. to have stopped　　　　　 D. having stopped

句意為“他忙于寫(xiě)故事，只是偶爾停下來(lái)抽支煙”。only to do形成思維定勢(shì)，易錯(cuò)選A，但它表出乎意料的結(jié)果，依句意顯然不合理。stopping在此作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表在寫(xiě)故事期間偶爾停下來(lái)抽支煙，故選B。

( 2 ) I suggested the problem worthy _________ attention to _________ at the class meeting.

A. being paid; discussing　　　　　　　 B. to be paid; discussing　

C. to be paid; be discussed　　　　　　 D. being paid; being discussed

2. 把握上下文的時(shí)間隱含

有時(shí)題干中沒(méi)明確給出時(shí)間，而是隱含在上下文中，考生只有通過(guò)對(duì)題干所給信息的推斷，才能選定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。如：

(1)You do not need to describe her. I ________ her several times.

You do not need to describe her. I ________ her several times while I was in Beijing.

A. have been　　 B. had been　　　 C. saw　　　 D. was seeing

根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用的規(guī)則，“several times”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以上一題選擇A。下一題中的“while I was in Beijing”是個(gè)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間信息，句中的“several times”應(yīng)從屬于大的時(shí)間前提，所以答案為C。

(2) She_________ a new book last year, but I don’t know if she has finished it.

She_________ a new book last year, and it will be punished soon.

A. has been writing　　　 　B. wrote　　　 C. was writing　　　 D. had written

這兩道題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)皆為“l(fā)ast year”，但后面信息則完全不同，上一題題意為“她去年一直在寫(xiě)書(shū)，但我不知道她寫(xiě)完沒(méi)有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做某事應(yīng)采用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答案為C；下一題中“it will be punished soon”表明書(shū)已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了，所以它表示的是“她去年寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)”，答案是B。