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2009年高考?xì)v史復(fù)習(xí)精品資料:高考真題演練(3)

第三章封建國(guó)家的分裂和民族融合――三國(guó)、兩晉、南北朝

※第一節(jié) 三國(guó)、兩晉、南北朝政權(quán)的交

1.(95年全國(guó)歷史卷)下列戰(zhàn)役中,戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)位置最南的是

     A牧野之戰(zhàn)     B垓下之戰(zhàn)     C巨鹿之戰(zhàn)     D官渡之戰(zhàn) 

2.(94年上海歷史卷) 公元208年,左右東漢天下的軍事集團(tuán)主要是 

     A袁、曹、劉集團(tuán)   B曹、劉、孫集團(tuán)  C劉、孫、袁集團(tuán)  D孫、袁、曹集團(tuán)

3.(01年全國(guó)歷史卷) 曾連續(xù)有六個(gè)王朝建都的地方是今天的 
     A西安             B洛陽(yáng)            C北京                 D南京 

4.(00年全國(guó)、天津、江西卷) 下列對(duì)淝水之戰(zhàn)中前秦失敗原因的表述,不正確的是 
     A軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗力不強(qiáng)   B軍事指揮不當(dāng)   C攻打東晉不得人心    D游牧民族不習(xí)水戰(zhàn)

5.(93年全國(guó)歷史卷) 以下材料是淝水之戰(zhàn)前前秦君臣對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)形式的分析,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀后回答問(wèn)題。
    材料一:(苻)堅(jiān)曰:“……今略計(jì)吾士卒,可得九十七萬(wàn)……以吾之眾,投鞭于江,足斷其流……吾強(qiáng)兵百萬(wàn),資仗如山……以吾擊晉,校(較)其強(qiáng)弱之勢(shì),猶疾風(fēng)之掃秋葉。”

    材料二:京兆尹慕容垂(鮮卑族人)言于堅(jiān)曰:“弱并于強(qiáng),小并于大,此理勢(shì)自然,非難知也。以陛下神武應(yīng)期,威加海外,虎旅百萬(wàn),韓(信)白(起)滿朝,而蕞爾江南,獨(dú)違王命,豈可復(fù)留之以遺子孫哉!”

材料三:平陽(yáng)公(苻)融曰:“……群臣言晉不可伐,皆忠臣也。原陛下(苻堅(jiān))聽(tīng)之”,“鮮卑、羌虜,我之仇讎,常思風(fēng)塵之變以逞其志……(今)輕舉大事(伐晉),臣恐功既不成,仍有后患,悔不及也!”

材料四:太子左衛(wèi)率石越曰:“且彼(晉)據(jù)長(zhǎng)江之險(xiǎn),民為之用,殆未可伐也!”

回答:

(1)材料一中,苻堅(jiān)的話流露出一種什么情緒?它將對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)生什么影響?

 驕傲自大,嬌兵必?cái)?/p>

試題詳情

河南省周口市2009年高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試

語(yǔ)文試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。

2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)民,在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

3.本試卷共10題,每小題3分,共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。

試題詳情

2009年高三年級(jí)第一次摸擬考試

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,答題時(shí)分別答在答題卡(Ⅰ卷)和答題卷(Ⅱ卷)上,答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束,將答題卡和第Ⅱ卷(答題卷)一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。

第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

    做題時(shí),先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)  (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

    聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.How will the man go to the conference hall?

    A.By bus                    B.By car               C.By taxi

2.What does the man think the woman should do?

    A.Call and check on her score

B.Wait with patience

C.Be more worried

3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a booking office          B.In a hall               C.In a concert

4.What does the man mean?

A.He also finds the book difficult

B.He has learned a lot about names

C.He reads a different book

5.When will the school sports meet be held?

A.On 5 June                 B.On 15 June             C.On 15 July

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題目,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6.Where does this conversation most likely take place?

    A.In a bookstore

    B.At a publishing company

C.In a clothing shop

7.When does the conversation probably take place?

A.In the early morning           B.Around noon           C.In the afternoon

8.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The man has changed a lot

B.The woman used to be very lazy

C.The two speakers have known each other for years

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9.What has the woman asked the man to do for her?

A.Look for a house            B.Rent a house             C.Buy a house

10.How much is the first house?

A.20,000 dollars              B.86,000 dollars            C.200,000 dollars

11.Why does the woman dislike the second house?

A.It's too expensive            B.It's not big enough        C.It's too far away

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

12.Why did the man call the woman?

A.To ask if she's got the tickets

B.To offer his help with her new flat

C.To invite her out for an evening

13.what will the woman be doing  next Saturday afternoon?

A.Watching a tennis match

B.Cleaning up the new flat

C.Visiting a friend with Margaret

14.What will the woman do next Saturday evening?

A.To see a play               B.To attend a concert       C.To buy concert tickets

聽(tīng)第9段材料.回答第15至17題。

15.What is the woman?

A.A shop assistant            B.A tailor                 C.A designer

16.How much is the black jacket?

A.Twenty dollars             B.Twenty-two dollars         C.Twenty-five dollars

17.What does the man buy at last?

A.Nothing                  B.A blue jacket              C.A black jacket

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18.How many Americans are there in colleges and universities?

A.About 5 million            B.About 6 million            C.About 7 million

19.Whose ideas are important to everyone in the country?

A.Young people's            B.Women's                C.Old people's

20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?

A.American youths are the biggest trouble in the USA

B.The older people should understand the young

C.The youths shouldn't have their own ideas

第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空:(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例:we――last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied       B.might study

C.should have studied     D.would study

21.In spite of a lot of complaints about_________ CCTV’ s annual Spring Festival Gala (Chunwan), most people think it was really      feast for our eyes this year.

A.the; /    B./; a     C.the; the    D./; /

22.Joe,       the music.Why      you dance like crazy at 2 o'clock in the morning?

A.turn up; could       B.turn on; should

C.turn down; must     D.turn off; would

23.The police got to      was once an old temple     the villagers used as a school.

A.what; which        B.where; that

C.what; where        D.the place where; what

24.At first the refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he   

and admitted everything.

A.broke up           B.broke away

C.broke down         D.broke in

25.The mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver     for the traffic accident   

yesterday.

A.was to blame; happening           B.be to blame; happened

C.be blamed; was happened           D.was to blame; had happened

26.So absorbed    in the work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.

A.she was     B.was she     C.did she     D.she did

27.―What do you think of the furniture on sale?

―Pretty good.But     what you bought with the samples, I don't think it     the money.

A.comparing; worth          B.compared; worthwhile

C.compare; worthy           D.comparing; value

28.―Oh, my God.The accident might not have happened had we been more careful.

―But we    at that time.

―Yes.That's      we were wrong.

A.didn't; where      B.hadn't; what    C.weren't; where   D.don't; what

29.In my opinion, the girl       to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.

A.expects    B.hopes    C.wishes    D.promises

30.―Have you any money on you? I need some badly.

―Sorry, but       at all.

A.not    B.nothing    C.none     D.quite a little

31.―Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?

―No, they finally decided        

A.not to be     B.not to do     C.not going    D.not to

32.The music,     which the active elderly were dancing, sounded a bit familiar     me.

A.to; to      B.from; with    C.to; with    D.a(chǎn)t; to

33.―How do you find your present partner?

              

A.Quite by chance        B.On line

C.Very well              D.Creative and easy-going

34.My sister, as well as her classmates who     late for class,       criticized by Mr.Hunt.

A.were; was      B.was; were    C.was; was    D.were; were

35.Was it at the end of his autobiography      the readers discovered the truth how the   

of his time in Marathon was distributed?

A.where;  sum     B.that; amount    C.that; number    D.where; quantity

第二節(jié):完形填空:(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Gifts Grow on This Tree

After so many wonderful summers, it was my rainy season when is seemed that I couldn't feel the sun's warmth on my face.

In July, I felt   36   as I watched my beloved niece succumb to (屈服)breast cancer   37   fighting for two years.Ten days later, a tiny bit of hope   38   when I witnessed my first grandson burst into the world.Three days after his birth, my tears of joy turned to   39   of sorrow when a younger brother died suddenly in an accident.

In order to cope with the sadness, I needed to feel that heaven was   40   too.   41   in this rainy season, I refused to go out of my own backyard.It was at that time that I noticed that the apple tree had grown up.It was easy to   42   the apple tree for granted,   43   it has been there when we bought the house about 15 years ago.And I once doubted seriously   44   it would survive for the three growing kids and a dog.   45   , we had no expectations.Far as we knew, the tree would never produce   46   crab(酸) apples.

We were wrong.The birds   47   them first and flew away with the ones that fell.And what made me surprised most is    48   I found a lot of red, shining apples on the top of the tree.Afterwards, fascinated by the apple tree, I always looked at it    49   wonder.Where had I been so that I hadn't noticed its   50   over the years? Why was I always so busy that I didn't   51  the simple beauty? Without any help from me, these apples found their way.

All too often, that is the way our lives go.Even in summer, we are often   52   busy rushing here and there to really enjoy the special   53   that surround us.

With the sun on my face, I   54   a basket of apples like a farm girl and baked apple pies and   55   them to my joyful granddaughters.They were excited at the apples from the tree.

A lot of the sadness disappeared that afternoon.

36.A.valueless        B.hopeless        C.careless        D.thoughtless

37.A.a(chǎn)fter           B.before          C.until           D.during

38.A.backed         B.back            C.went           D.returned

39.A.sadness        B.eyes            C.tears            D.laughter

40.A.laughing      B.smiling            C.shinning        D.crying

41.A.Missing       B.Lost              C.Gone           D.Lying

42.A.take          B.make            C.set              D.put

43.A.while         B.if                C.when           D.for

44.A.which         B.that             C.whether        D.a(chǎn)s if

45.A.What's worse  B.Therefore         C.However        D.Somehow

46.A.a(chǎn)nything but  B.nothing but         C.only           D.except

47.A.sought        B.searched          C.discovered     D.found out

48.A.that          B./                C.why             D.which

49.A.of            B.no              C.for              D.in

50.A.color         B.growth           C.form            D.develop

51.A.employ       B.a(chǎn)ppreciate        C.experience       D.understand

52.A.so           B.much            C.too              D.such

53.A.gifts         B.lessons           C.talents           D.expectations

54.A.picked up     B.took             C.brought up       D.picked

55.A.cooked       B.served           C.prepared         D.let

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,共40分)

閱讀一列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states.They wanted to buy lottery tickets(彩票).The tickets cost only $0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million.That was the second largest lottery jackpot(積累獎(jiǎng)金)in history.

More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing.Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn't affect ticket sales.In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable affect ticket sales.In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.

Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action.Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people.It allows them to dream about wealth they probably never have.

But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized(合法化的)gambling.Some critics note that most people who play are poor and many not be able to afford the tickets.There are also many addicts who take the game seriously.They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets.Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.

Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes.The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens.But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(惡習(xí)),under the name of social progress.No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.

56.The main idea of the passage is that       

    A.lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them

    B.many people buy lottery tickets, but lotteries cause disagreement

    C.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market

D.lotteries are nothing but legalized vice

57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Politicians  like lotteries because they don't have to pay extra taxes.

    B.The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress

    C.Some critics don't like lotteries because many people waste money on them

D.People love the lottery because it is a stock market

58.In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling         

A.$1.62 million          B.$ 1.82 million

C.$ 9.6 million          D.$ 87 million

59.People who are addicted to playing lotteries should       

A.join a support group      B.kick the habit

C.win the lottery           D.save every cent

B

John had been on the road visiting clients for more than three weeks.He couldn't wait to get back to Ohio to see his wife and children.It was coming up on Mother's Day, and the usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too tired.He was in a small town just outside of Little Rock when he drove by a flower shop.He said to himself, “I know what I will do, I'll send Mom some roses.”

He went into the small shop and saw a young man talking to the clerk.“How many roses can I get for Six dollars, madam?”the boy asked.The clerk was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the young man would be happy with carnations.

“No.I have to have roses,” he said.“My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses, because that her favorite.”He was emphatic(堅(jiān)決的).

The clerk looked up at John and was just shaking her head.Something inside of John was touched by the boy's voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.John had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the clerk and silently mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.

The clerk looked at the young man and said.“Okay , I will give you a dozen red roses for your six dollars”.The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.It was worth the extra thirty-five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.

John ordered his own flowers and had the clerk to be sure that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. As he drove away from the shop,  he was feeling very good.He caught a light about two blocks from the shop. As he waited at the Light, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates.Suddenly,he realized it wasn't a park.It was a cemetery(墓地).He could see the young man turn there by gate and walk along the fence.

The light changed,and John slowly crossed the intersection.He pulled over and on an impulse(沖動(dòng))got out and began to follow the boy down the fence line.John was on the sidewalk,thirty or forty steps behind the boy,who walked inside the cemetery fence.The young man  stopped by a small monument and went to his knees.He carefully laid the roses on the grave and began to sob.John felt like an intruder but he couldn't leave.He stared at the little boy's shaking body and listened to his crying.

As he cried, he heard the young man speak,“Mommy, oh Mommy,why didn't I tell you how much I love you? Why didn't I tell you one more time? Jesus,please find my Mommy.Tell my Mommy I love her.”

John turned, tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers personally.He wanted to be sure and tell his Mother one more time just how much he loved her.

60.Why do you think John decided to take the flowers personally?

A.He intended to give his mother a big surprise.

B.Delivery by the clerk cost much money.

C.He can't wait to express his love to his mother himself.

D.He was sympathetic towards the poor boy.

61.The passage wants to convey a message that           .

    A.Naughty boys sometimes make good men

B.It is never too late to cherish what you have now

C.He is truly happy who makes others happy

D.A man talk like a wise man and yet act like a fool

62.From the passage we can learn that        

A.The clerk gave the young man those roses free of charge

B.The young man thanked John a lot

C.Luck went against John in his business

D.John helped to pay for the boy's roses

63.Which do you suppose is the best title?

A.Tell Mommy I love Her.         B.Mother's Day.

C.Mother's Love                  D.A Red, Red Rose.

C

Endless treaties to cut carbon emissions and halt global warming have failed to turn the tide of pollution.Now scientists want to reshape our sea and skies to save the world from climate change.

Here are five important geo-engineering ideas that could change the face of the Earth.Realistic or not? You decide.

Synthetic trees

    Living trees absorb carbon dioxide slowly.Scientists are proposing to build synthetic trees, which would not grow of produce leaves,but absorb carbon dioxide.One synthetic tree would remove about 90,000 tons  of carbon dioxide in a year-the output of more than 15,000 cars and a thousand-fold improvement on the natural behavior of a real living tree.

    Carbon sequestration(隔離)technology is likely to play a major role in the battle against climate change. But critics say that engineers could end up using more energy in making the synthetic trees than they would save.

 

Sea grass

     Blooms of plankton are the grasslands of the oceans. They absorb carbon dioxide, die and then sink to the seabed carrying the carbon dioxide they absorbed during their lifetimes.Increase such blooms and you could take out more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, scientists argue.

    The favored method for stimulating plankton growth is to use iron fertilizers.Several groups of US entrepreneurs have begun experiments pumping iron compounds(化合物)into the sea.

    But some critics warn that the iron compounds added to the sea might cause serious pollution.

 

Cloud shield

    Before reaching the Earth, part of the incoming solar radiation is reflected by the clouds in the sky.As the Earth warms up, scientists plan to spray seawater into the sky to increase cloud cover.It's estimated that in this way cloud cover can increase by 4 percent-enough to shield the Earth from solar radiation.

    This plan is cheap and relatively low-tech.But scientists say this could cause other dangers, such as changing weather patterns.

 

Ocean pumps

    Cold ocean water contains more life forms than warmer water.Such creatures could help absorb CO2.SO scientists plan t pump cold ocean water from the deep sea up to the surface.The life forms in cold water would absorb CO2, die and then sink to the seabed, storing the carbon away for thousands of years.

    Biologists say the scheme could threaten sea life, in particular whales and porpoises(海豚).

 

Mirrors

    Besides making clouds, scientists are trying other ways to block the sun's radiation.One of the most ambitious ideas involves firing giant mirrors into orbit.The special high-tech mirrors would filter infrared radiation.

    But such a process would be extremely expensive.To produce a 1 percent cut in solar radiation, scientists would have to install a total mirror surface area of 600,000 square miles.

64.The word“shield” underlined in this article is least likely to be replaced by   

    A.guard    B.protect    C.prevent    D.defend

65.From the above, which statement is not true?

    A.Synthetic trees would not grow or produce leaves

    B.Scientists have been trying to save the world from climate change

    C.The plan of cloud shield is cheap and relatively low-tech

    D.Warmer ocean contains more life forms than cold water

66.From the view of reducing pollution, which is the realistic choice used to save us?

    A.Synthetic trees       B.Ocean pumps

    C.Sea grass             D.Mirrors

67.Of the five idea,which seems more ambitious and absurd from the aspect of cost?

A.Mirrors         B.Cloud shield     C.Sea grass        D.Synthetic trees

C

Davos――the highest Alpine resort in Europe offers all the amenities(便利設(shè)施)of a  small town, while nestling in landscape of unspoilt natural beauty and marvelous mountain splendor(景色).Davos is ideal for an active holiday in a magnificent mountain setting.Whether in summer or winter, you can almost enjoy every type of sport.Skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing and ice-sports in winter.Hiking, running, mountain biking, golfing and water sports in summer.Tennis, squash, horse-riding, hand-gliding(滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng))and paragliding(滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng))are year-round attractions, Spengler Cup Ice Hockey Tournament and the UBS Snowboard World Championships are just a few of the highlights from an impressive palette(調(diào)色板)of sporting attractions.

During the last 35 years, Davos has firmly established itself as a successful and competitive international congress venue (會(huì)場(chǎng)), despite its slightly distant location.World Economic Forum for example, is held here annually.The town’s strong point lies in its contrast to the conventional congress resort, offering an inviting combination of education and relaxation far from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Davos boasts a long skiing tradition.At the turn of the 19th century it was mainly the British, who together with a few local people influenced the beginning of Alpine ski sport.The world’s first ski lift was opened at Bolgen in 1934.Parts of this lift are now exhibited in the Davos Winter Sports Museum.But Davos was not just one of the pioneers of Alpine skiing. It was also one of the first resorts to recognize and support snowboarding as a sign of the times rather than just an insignificant passing trend.By the beginning of the 1990's,Davos had already gained a reputation as a snowboarding Mecca(勝地),a reputation which has grown with every passing year.

Wonderful winter days can be spent without skis.At the coldest time of year, 84 km of well-prepped winter walking paths offer an irresistible invitation to discover the fresh Davos countryside.Thy snowshoe hiking,  definitely different way to cheer up on sunshine and energy.And if you dream of soaring the Alpine skies with a paraglider or a colorful hang-glider,wintertime Davos can make your dreams come true!

Davos,the largest mountain resort of Europe,offers unforgettable natural experiences and a broad range of delights.And anyone favoring the tranquil idyll(田園詩(shī))over the anxious life in the thriving center, will find peace and quiet at heart of nature in the wide Davos outdoors.

68.In Summer, which sport is ideal in Davos except       

A.Hiking            B.Mountain  biking

C.Hose-riding        D.Cross-country skiing

69.What makes Davos a successful and competitive international congress venue?

a.Offering a combination of education and relaxation far from busy, noisy city life.

b.Finding peace and quite at heart of nature.

c.Offering unforgettable natural experience and a broad range of delights.

d.Offering varieties of safety measures for the international congress.

A.a(chǎn), d      B.a(chǎn), b ,c       C.b, c ,d       D.a(chǎn) ,b

70.It can be inferred from the passage that      

A.it was mainly the French people started the beginning of Alpine ski sport

B.if you are lucky ,you can watch Spengler Cup Ice Hockey Tournament in Davos

C.Davos has thousands of years’ skiing tradition

D.World Economic Forum is held every two years in Dovos

71.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Davos―the highest Alpine resort in Europe

B.Davos―an ideal place for finding peace.

C.Davos―the best town in the world.

D.Davos―a paradise for day-dreamers

E

Why do people cross their fingers when facing difficulties-eve non-religious people? Why do we blame the black cat when we saw the low score of the test?

These habits have been referred to as magical thinking and can be found everywhere in daily life.For example, a person wishes something bad for an annoying colleague.Or parents pray for a safe fight when seeing their son off.

Psychologically helpful

In examining these habits, scientists decided to search for a reason for humans’ belief in magical powers.Psychologists have their own approach to the question.

“I think in part it’s because we are constantly exposed to our own thoughts, and thus likely to overestimate their connection to outside events.”said Emily Pronin, a psychologist in the US.

For people who are uncertain of their own abilities or slow to take action, magical thinking can be a great help, explained Dr.Daniel Wegner, a professor psychology at Harvard.Feeling that their own thoughts can control things can help people fight depression.

A trait(特點(diǎn))gained through evolution

But evolutionists have their own ideas.

Two schools of evolutionary thought have come up with reasons by analyzing the development of humans.They are the “adaptationists(適應(yīng)論者)”and the “byproduct theorists(副產(chǎn)品論者)”.

The adaptationists say that belief in magical powers makes people feel better, less worried about difficulties, more focused on the future, and more willing to care for themselves.People with a strong faith (in something) have a better chance of surviving a tough environment or competition.

But in byproduct theory,magical thinking is a product of our psychological features.

“We automatically look for an explanation of why things happen,”explains Justin Barrett, a psychologist, The brain, therefore, has evolved to make quick judgments about causation(因果關(guān)系).So we often link two events based on nothing more than coincidence.For example, “I was just thinking about looking up my old high school girlfriend when she suddenly called me.”

Another psychological feature is the theory of mind.We recognize that there could be an unseen power of mind affecting the outcome of an incident.

Byproduct theorists claim that because of these features, we are born with a tendency to believe in our magical thinking.

But we need to confine our magical thinking, warn psychologists.

For most people, beliefs are just some sort of comforting private ritual.When something important is at stake, such as a test or a performance or a relationship, people don’t simply perform their private rituals.They have to prepare.

72.In the Paragraph 1, “Gross their fingers” means      

A.a(chǎn) sign of anxiety and fear

B.a(chǎn) sign of hoping for good luck

C.a(chǎn) sign of cursing bad luck

D.a(chǎn) sign of deep thought

73.Which of the following is true according to the next?

A.Justin Barrett, an evolutionist, denies magical thinking is a product of adaptation.

B.People with a weak faith have a better chance of surviving competition.

C.The adaptationists think we are born with a tendency to believe in our magic thinking.

D.Dr.Daniel Wegner believe magic thinking can be a great help.

74.In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage most possibly?

A.Culture.     B.Recreation    C.History     D.News

75.The author writes the passage mainly to            .

A.persuade people to think twice faced with difficulties

B.introduce some information about opinions of evolutionists

C.explain why humans have a need for faith from different respects

D.convince people that magic thinking has advantages and disadvantages

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié).滿分35分)

第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分。滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷,如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

     該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

     該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧).在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

     該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞

     注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

As far as I concerned, the program called “Zhengdazongyi”       76.        

on channel two every Saturday evening was my favorite program.         77 .       

As the airing time drawing near , you will find me sitting in front of       78 .         

the screen waiting for the program. In fact, not only do I interested in it,    79.         

and many of my classmates like it as well.                            80 .         

Unlike many other programs, “Zhengdazongyi” is rich in contents.         81.         

The first part is always a contest in that famous people are asked          82.         

to answer some questions . And finally an exciting film is put up           83.          

to make us relax after five days of hard work..                          84.          

Maybe you’ll ask why I am so attracted to such a program. Well,       85.         

the most important reason is that I can gain a plenty of knowledge          86.        

that is not available in my schoolbooks.

第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你是李華,你的的學(xué)校校園的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所列內(nèi)容給校報(bào)寫一封書信,反映現(xiàn)象,敘述后果,提出建議,號(hào)召?gòu)奈易銎,建設(shè)節(jié)約型校園。

1. 現(xiàn)象:長(zhǎng)流水;長(zhǎng)明燈;餐桌上剩余的食物;隨處可見(jiàn)的廢紙……

2. 后果:養(yǎng)成不良有習(xí)慣;不利于品德養(yǎng)成;增加父母親的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān);浪費(fèi)有限的資源……

3. 建議:至少兩條。

注意:

詞數(shù)100左右;不要逐字翻譯;開(kāi)頭句已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。

Dear editor,

Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus.For example,

                                                                               

                                                                                

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                                

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                                

 

 

答案

1―20   CBAAB    CBCAC       BCABA      CACAB

21―35  BCACA    BACDC       DADAB

36―55  BADCD    BADCB      ACADB      BCADB

56―75  BCAB      CBDA       CDCA       DBBA       BDAC

76.I 后加 am     77.was―is    78.As―With 或 drawing―draws

79.do―am      80.a(chǎn)nd―but    81.contents―content

82.that―which   83.up―on     84.√     85.a(chǎn) 去掉

書面表達(dá):

Dear editor,

Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus.For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing.Some leave over much food on the table after eating.Besides, waste paper can be seen everywhere.

It is well known that these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior.What’s worse, they can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents, but also waste the limited resources.

So to build a resource-saving campus it is high time that we had to deal with the problems.In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything.I’d like to remind my classmates to take the lead in reducing the waste.We must form some good habits.For example, when we brush our teeth and wash hands, never leave water running unnecessarily and when we leave classrooms, we should make sure that the lights have been turned off.

Yours,

LiHua

 

試題詳情

河南省周口市2009年高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試

理科綜合能力測(cè)試

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷7至12頁(yè)。滿分300分?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題,共126分)

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并收回。

可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量::1  :12  :14  :16 :23  :24

:32  :35.5  :39  :40  :56  :55  :64  :80  :127 :108

試題詳情

河南省周口市2009年高三年級(jí)第一次摸擬考試

文科綜合能力測(cè)試

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷7至10頁(yè)。滿分300分。考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。

3.本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)最符合題目要求的。

保護(hù)生物多樣性非常用重要。讀圖1,回答1―2題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.從圖中可以看出,野駱駝(    )

①曾生活在暖溫帶落葉闊葉林區(qū)       ②分布范圍由亞熱帶季風(fēng)區(qū)擴(kuò)展至西北干旱區(qū)

③文獻(xiàn)記載區(qū)主要在溫帶草原區(qū)和溫帶荒漠 ④目前主要分布在寧夏和內(nèi)蒙古交界地區(qū)

A.①③      B.②③      C.①④       D.②④

2.影響野駱駝分布區(qū)變化的主要因素包括(    )

①草原開(kāi)墾    ②過(guò)度放牧      ③大量捕殺      ④種群退化

A.①③④      B.②③④     C.①②④       D.①②③

表1是某年我國(guó)四個(gè)。▍^(qū))煤、鐵、石油、鹽產(chǎn)量占全國(guó)總產(chǎn)量比例(%)表。讀表回答3―4題。

省(區(qū)) 礦產(chǎn)

河北省

5.9

12.7

11.7

3.3

黑龍江省

5.9

0

0.65

31.6

四川省

2.8

8.1

5.1

0.14

M

3.7

0.7

4.3

0.05

表1

3.表中①、②、③、④代表的礦產(chǎn)依次是(    )

A.石油、鹽、煤、鐵             B.鹽、石油、鐵、煤  

C.煤、鹽、鐵、石油             D.鐵、煤、鹽、石油

4.表中的M。▍^(qū))可能是(    )

A.山西      B.安徽      C.山東         D.新疆

圖2是亞洲東部某區(qū)域兩個(gè)時(shí)刻的等壓線圖(單位:百帕)。讀圖回答5―7題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.在圖2甲中A處等壓線的數(shù)值可能為(    )

    A.1004或1006    B.1006或1008

C.1008或1010    D.1004或1008                    

6.在圖2乙中,青島市的風(fēng)向最可能是(    )

    A.西南風(fēng)  B.偏北風(fēng)   C.西北風(fēng)   D.偏南風(fēng)

7.在這6個(gè)小時(shí)中,風(fēng)力明顯加大的是(    )

A.臺(tái)灣島   B.北部灣   C.黃河口  D.遼東半島

圖3所示為臺(tái)灣省東北海岸“野柳公園”內(nèi)著名的“女

王頭”象形石,其“玉頸”逐年變細(xì),預(yù)計(jì)15年后將面臨

“斷頭”危險(xiǎn)。據(jù)些回答8―9題。

8.與“女王頭”獨(dú)特的地貌相對(duì)應(yīng)的外力作用是(    )

    A.海水侵蝕、風(fēng)化作用        B.風(fēng)力侵蝕、流水堆積

    C.化學(xué)溶蝕、風(fēng)力沉積        D.地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)、風(fēng)化作用

9.關(guān)于下列島嶼(圖4)的敘述,不正確的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.“女王頭”位于①島            B.②島東部有熱帶雨林景觀

C.③島為所在國(guó)熱帶作物基地     D.①、④島位于板塊生長(zhǎng)邊界

由于地球運(yùn)動(dòng)及黃赤交角的存在,在全球不同

的時(shí)空范圍內(nèi)觀察到的太陽(yáng)視運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡有所不同。讀

圖5(箭頭表示太陽(yáng)視運(yùn)動(dòng)方向),回答10―11題。

10.觀測(cè)點(diǎn)a的地方時(shí)為21:00時(shí),a點(diǎn)旗桿的影子

指向的方向是(    )

    A.東北方向    B.西北方向

    C.東南方向    D.西南方向

11.從觀測(cè)點(diǎn)a所處的季節(jié)分析,此時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的地

理現(xiàn)象是(    )

    A.黃河河套平原一帶出現(xiàn)凌汛        B.北印度洋洋流呈順時(shí)針?lè)较蛄鲃?dòng)

C.非洲最南端的河流地下水補(bǔ)給河水  D.華北平原播種小麥

12.圖6是國(guó)民黨副主席江丙坤2005年回鄉(xiāng)祭祖情景,中華民族這種認(rèn)祖歸宗、祭拜祖先的文化習(xí)俗最早可追溯到(    )

A.夏商周時(shí)期          C.春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期

C.秦漢時(shí)期            D.隋唐時(shí)期

13.西方學(xué)者認(rèn)為,公元前6世紀(jì)―公元前3世紀(jì)是

人類文明的“軸心時(shí)代”、“人類意識(shí)”首次覺(jué)醒,理性

思維所創(chuàng)造的精神文化決定著其后諸民族的文化走向。

在當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó),最具典型意義的現(xiàn)象為(    )

    A.諸子并立,百家爭(zhēng)鳴    B.以法為教,焚書坑儒

    C.罷黜百家,獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)    D.崇儒尚佛,兼收并蓄

14.北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上,一幅巨大的地圖出現(xiàn)在觀眾的面前,展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古老的“絲綢之路”(圖7)。漢代時(shí),沿著海陸兩條“絲綢之路”,中華文明都可以傳播到的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.地中海沿岸    B.非洲沿岸    C.印度半島    D.波斯灣

15.朱元璋曾對(duì)其孫子朱允?說(shuō)“吾治亂世,刑不得不重!毕铝泻兔鞒酞z制度有關(guān)的表述正確的是(    )

    A.在地方由都指揮使司掌管司法權(quán)力

    B.明太祖時(shí)期制定的《大明律》量刑一切從重

    C.錦衣衛(wèi)掌管緝捕、刑獄之事,監(jiān)視、偵察官民的不法行為

    D.先后設(shè)立受政府司法部門管轄的東廠、西廠特務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),由宦官統(tǒng)領(lǐng)

16.帝王的年號(hào)紀(jì)年是我國(guó)古代常用的紀(jì)年方法,下列歷史文化名詞中不涉及帝王年號(hào)的是(    )

A.建安文學(xué)    B.開(kāi)元通寶    C.康乾盛世    D.紹興和議

17.在近代史上列強(qiáng)強(qiáng)迫中國(guó)政府簽訂了一系列喪權(quán)           

辱國(guó)的不平等條約,給中華民族帶來(lái)沉重災(zāi)難,下列

條約都直接促使圖8現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的是(    )

  現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的是

    A.《南京條約》、《望廈條約》、《天津條約》、《璦琿條約》

    B.《望廈條約》、《黃埔條約》、《天津條約》、《北京條約》

    C.《南京條約》、《北京條約》、《馬關(guān)條約》、《辛丑條約》

    D.《虎門條約》、《黃埔條約》、《馬關(guān)條約》、《辛丑條約》

18.1919年,北京學(xué)生發(fā)表宣言,“山東亡,是中國(guó)亡矣。我同胞處此大地,有此山河,豈能目睹此強(qiáng)暴之欺凌我,壓迫我,牛馬我,而不作萬(wàn)死一生之呼救乎!毕铝袑(duì)此理解正確的是(    )

    ①反映了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)的直接原因      ②體現(xiàn)了中華民族意識(shí)的蘇醒

    ③說(shuō)明愛(ài)國(guó)主義是五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的主旋律    ④表明中國(guó)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)已經(jīng)登上歷史舞臺(tái)

A.①②③④    B.①②④     C.①③④     D.①②③

19.中共一向重視三家問(wèn)題,下列關(guān)于1931年土地革命、1947年土地改革和1950年土地改革這三次土地政策調(diào)整的說(shuō)法正確的是(    )

    A.土地都?xì)w農(nóng)民個(gè)體所有,可以自由買賣

    B.土地都?xì)w集體所有,農(nóng)民經(jīng)營(yíng),不可以買賣

    C.1950年土地改革與前兩次不同,土地歸國(guó)家所有,農(nóng)民可以使用,不得買賣

    D.土地都由農(nóng)民個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng),農(nóng)民必須得到國(guó)家允許才能自由買賣

20.新中國(guó)成立后,中共中央認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)了七屆二中全會(huì)上關(guān)于黨風(fēng)建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想,開(kāi)局良好。其中在反腐倡廉方面的重要舉措是(    )

    A.鎮(zhèn)壓反革命   B.“三反”運(yùn)動(dòng)    C.“五反”運(yùn)動(dòng)   D.沒(méi)收官僚資本

21.今天津渤海化工有限公司天津堿廠發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)歷:

    1917年  永利堿廠成立,企業(yè)家范旭東與王小徐等實(shí)驗(yàn)制堿成功

    1920年  永利制堿公司“紅三角”牌商標(biāo),經(jīng)商標(biāo)局核準(zhǔn)發(fā)給注冊(cè)證證號(hào),1926年“紅三角”牌純堿,在美國(guó)費(fèi)城舉辦的萬(wàn)國(guó)博覽會(huì)上獲金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

    1955年  永利堿廠、久大精鹽廠合并,改稱“公司營(yíng)永利久大化學(xué)工業(yè)公司沽廠”……

    以上材料顯示出的信息有(    )

    ①企業(yè)為民族工業(yè)爭(zhēng)得了國(guó)際榮譽(yù)     ②企業(yè)注重維護(hù)品牌權(quán)益

③企業(yè)經(jīng)歷了社會(huì)主義改造           ④該企業(yè)至今仍為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)

A.①②③④     B.①③④         C.②③④       D.①②③

22.在香港回歸10周年的日子里,《香港商報(bào)》發(fā)表了題為《十載不凡路,香江書華章》的社評(píng)。其中有這樣的評(píng)論:“如果說(shuō)十年前無(wú)論是國(guó)際社會(huì),還是在香港本地,都有不少人對(duì)‘一國(guó)兩制’、港人治港心存懷疑,今天,所有的疑慮都已經(jīng)煙消云散了……”給該評(píng)論加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題是(    )

A.“一國(guó)兩制”的實(shí)踐日益豐富       B.“一國(guó)兩制”――走向中華民族的偉大復(fù)興

C.“一國(guó)兩制”能夠解決臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題     D.“一國(guó)兩制”――香港繁榮穩(wěn)定的制度

23.《海國(guó)圖志》記載:“(某國(guó))都城有公會(huì)所,內(nèi)分兩所,一曰爵房,一曰鄉(xiāng)紳房。爵房者,有爵位貴人及耶穌教師處之;鄉(xiāng)紳房者,由庶民推擇有才識(shí)學(xué)術(shù)者處之。國(guó)有大事,王諭相,相告之爵房,聚眾公議,參以條例,決其可否,輾轉(zhuǎn)告鄉(xiāng)紳房,必鄉(xiāng)紳大眾允諾而后行,否則寢其事勿論!边@段文字描述的制度最有可能是(    )

A.英國(guó)的君主立憲制度         B.法國(guó)的共和制

C.美國(guó)的兩黨制               D.德國(guó)的君主立憲制

24.假如國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上某商品的單價(jià)從60美元漲到90美元,同期人民幣對(duì)美元的匯率從8:1變?yōu)?:1。在不考慮其它因素的前提下,如果用人民幣購(gòu)買該商品,該商品價(jià)格(    )

A.約降了14.3%        B.漲了31.25%       C.約漲了14.35       D.漲了50%

25.表2為某省2010年節(jié)能減排的主要目標(biāo)(    )

 

萬(wàn)元地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值能耗

單位工業(yè)增加值用水量

二氧化碳排放量

化學(xué)需氧量(COD)

2005年

0.92噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤

――

137萬(wàn)噸

96.6萬(wàn)噸

2010年

0.74噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤

――

112萬(wàn)噸

82萬(wàn)噸

降低比例

20%

30%

18%

15.1%

表2

下列有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)的措施有(    )

①關(guān)閉化工企業(yè),發(fā)展朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)          ②開(kāi)發(fā)推廣節(jié)約和治污的先進(jìn)實(shí)用技術(shù)

③推動(dòng)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,縮小區(qū)域發(fā)展差距

④堅(jiān)決貫徹《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》,提高資源利用率

A.①②         B.①③         C.②④          D.③④

26.2008年10月21日, 全國(guó)700多家合格奶制品生產(chǎn)企業(yè),向國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局遞交了奶制品質(zhì)量安全承諾書,表示今后要用實(shí)際行動(dòng)營(yíng)造一個(gè)干干凈凈的乳制品市場(chǎng),讓全國(guó)消費(fèi)者放心。這些企業(yè)之所以對(duì)奶制品的質(zhì)量安全作出承諾,是因?yàn)椋?nbsp;   )

A.商品的質(zhì)量決定著商品的價(jià)格     B.商品的質(zhì)量決定著企業(yè)盈利與發(fā)展

C.公開(kāi)的質(zhì)量決定著商品的價(jià)格     D.企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象關(guān)系到企業(yè)的成敗

27.1979年元旦,全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)發(fā)表的《告臺(tái)灣同胞書》首次明確提出海峽兩岸盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)通郵、通航、通商的“三通”構(gòu)想,2008年12月15日,海峽兩岸“三通”正式啟動(dòng),30年彈指一揮間,兩岸“三通”可謂歷盡艱辛,終成正果。從哲學(xué)上講,這說(shuō)明(    )

A.意識(shí)能夠促進(jìn)事物的發(fā)展       B.新事物必將戰(zhàn)勝舊事物

C.要堅(jiān)持適度原則               D.事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一

大雁飛在天上,要有一只領(lǐng)頭雁。領(lǐng)頭雁不能飛得太快,脫離雁陣,否則就起不到領(lǐng)頭雁的作用了;也不能飛得太慢,混在雁陣?yán),那樣也?huì)失去領(lǐng)頭雁的作用。據(jù)此回答28―29題。

28.大雁飛在天上,要有一只領(lǐng)頭雁。從哲學(xué)上看,領(lǐng)頭雁的存在和發(fā)展(    )

①?zèng)Q定著事物發(fā)展的方向和進(jìn)程           ②有利于區(qū)分一事物和他事物

③影響著事物全局的發(fā)展                 ④決定著事物的性質(zhì)

A.①③     B.①④         C.②③      D.③④

29.2008年感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物經(jīng)大忠就是“一只領(lǐng)頭雁”。在汶川地震發(fā)生的瞬時(shí),作為北川縣縣長(zhǎng)的他不顧個(gè)人安危,帶領(lǐng)北川縣黨員干部為群眾尋找到一條逃生的“生命之路”。正如“頒獎(jiǎng)詞”中所言:“他和同志們雙肩擔(dān)起一城信心,萬(wàn)千生命。心系百姓忠于職守,凸顯共產(chǎn)黨人的本色。”經(jīng)大忠這只“領(lǐng)頭雁”的行為集中體現(xiàn)了(     )

①中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的性質(zhì)和宗旨     ②中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作制度

③中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的先鋒模范作用   ④政府對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)的原則

A.①②④     B.①②③     C.②③④    D.①③④

39.中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系,就是包括鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想以及科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的科學(xué)理論體系。它凝結(jié)了幾代中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人帶領(lǐng)人民不懈探索實(shí)踐的智慧和心血,是馬克思主義中國(guó)化最新成果,是全國(guó)各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ),是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要指導(dǎo)方針。材料體現(xiàn)的歷史唯物主義觀點(diǎn)是(    )

A.整體與部分的辯證關(guān)系                 B.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源和發(fā)展動(dòng)力

C.正確的社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)存在有指導(dǎo)作用   D.矛盾普遍性與矛盾特殊性的辯證關(guān)系

2008年12月22日,胡錦濤總書記為“十佳大學(xué)生村官”周倍良的來(lái)信作出重要批示,稱贊十佳大學(xué)生“村官”的創(chuàng)業(yè)激情和奉獻(xiàn)精神難能可貴。近年來(lái)選聘高校畢業(yè)生到村任職是黨培養(yǎng)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)接班人的戰(zhàn)略舉措,人的才干不僅要靠讀書求學(xué)增長(zhǎng),而且要靠實(shí)踐磨練積累。據(jù)此回答31―32題。

31.“人的才干不僅要靠讀書求學(xué)增長(zhǎng),而且要靠實(shí)踐磨練積累!毕旅媾c這句話蘊(yùn)涵的哲學(xué)道理相同的是(    )

A.道雖邇,不行不至;事雖小,不為不成     B.學(xué)而不思而罔,思而不學(xué)則怠

C.讀萬(wàn)卷書,行萬(wàn)里路                     D.紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺,絕如此事要躬行

32.由上題材料可知,選聘高校畢業(yè)生到村任職

    ①主要是黨和國(guó)家為緩解大學(xué)生就業(yè)壓力而實(shí)施的積極措施

    ②是黨實(shí)現(xiàn)其領(lǐng)導(dǎo),培養(yǎng)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)接班人的戰(zhàn)略決策

    ③為建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村提供了人才保證

    ④是青年學(xué)生了解農(nóng)村,培養(yǎng)與人民群眾感情的根本途徑

A.①②         B.②③        C.①③          D.②④

33.2009年2月,澳大利亞向英國(guó)女王贈(zèng)送的金馬車完工。下列關(guān)于英澳兩國(guó)國(guó)體、政體、政黨制度、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式說(shuō)法正確的是(    )

    A.兩國(guó)國(guó)體、政體相同,政黨制度、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式不同

    B.兩國(guó)國(guó)體、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同,政體、政黨制度不同

    C.兩國(guó)國(guó)體不同,政體、政黨制度、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同

D.兩國(guó)國(guó)體、政體、政黨制度相同,國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式不同

34.在國(guó)內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境發(fā)生重大變化的背景下,2008年11月27日,中央政治局就當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)和2009年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作召開(kāi)黨外人士座談會(huì),聽(tīng)取意見(jiàn)和建議。12月8日至10日。中央召開(kāi)了經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議,全面探刻分析了當(dāng)前國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì),審時(shí)度勢(shì)、科學(xué)決策,對(duì)2009年經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展主要預(yù)期目標(biāo)和需要解決的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行周密部署。這反映出中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨堅(jiān)持(    )

    ①科學(xué)執(zhí)政    ②民主執(zhí)政    ③依法執(zhí)政   ④依法行政

A.①②         B.②③          C.③④        D.②④

35.為了保護(hù)中國(guó)航經(jīng)亞丁灣、索馬里海域的船舶與人員以及世界糧食計(jì)劃署等國(guó)際組織運(yùn)送人道主義物資船舶的安全,2008年12月26日,由“?凇碧(hào)、“武漢”號(hào)兩艘導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦和“微山湖”號(hào)綜合補(bǔ)給艦組成的中國(guó)海軍艦艇編隊(duì)從海南三亞啟航,赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域執(zhí)行護(hù)航任務(wù),目前已多次順利完成護(hù)航任務(wù)。這充分體現(xiàn)了(    )

    ①中國(guó)在維護(hù)亞丁灣、索馬里海域的和平與安寧中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用

    ②中國(guó)人民解放軍維護(hù)國(guó)際與地區(qū)和平、安全的積極態(tài)度

    ③中國(guó)政府以人為本、執(zhí)政為民的理念和捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家利益的堅(jiān)定意志

    ④中國(guó)積極履行國(guó)際義務(wù)的負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)形象

A.①②③     B.②③④     C.①②④     D.①③④

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題,共160分)

36.(36分)閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題:

材料一:河南省地勢(shì)西高東低,平原多分布在京廣鐵路以東,山地、丘陵主要分布在豫西北、豫西和豫南一帶。河南是農(nóng)業(yè)大省,2008年糧食產(chǎn)量再超1000億斤,連續(xù)九年居全國(guó)第一;小麥、玉米、煙葉、豆類、芝麻等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和肉類、禽蛋等畜產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量都居全國(guó)膠列。

材料二:河南省一月平均氣溫分布圖(單位:℃)(圖9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料三:隨著河南農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,許多村民多少交通沿線新建住宅,造成原村莊內(nèi)許多住宅閑置,出現(xiàn)村莊“空心化”現(xiàn)象。

(1)讀材料二,描述0℃等溫線的分布狀況,并簡(jiǎn)述洛陽(yáng)、商丘兩城市一月氣溫的差異及其原因。(12分)

(2)目前鄭州已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為全國(guó)最大的速凍食品生產(chǎn)基地,試分析其主要原因。(8分)

(3)河南省高速公路四通八達(dá),目前通車?yán)锍叹尤珖?guó)第一位,試分析其對(duì)河南社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。(8分)

(4)簡(jiǎn)析農(nóng)村村莊“空心化”現(xiàn)象對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的不利影響及其解決措施。(8分)

37.(32分)閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題:

材料一:大化元年(645年)新政權(quán)確立了完備的國(guó)家政治體制,在中央設(shè)立了掌管國(guó)家祭祀的神祗官和掌管行政的太政官兩機(jī)構(gòu),太政官下設(shè)大藏,刑部等八省,在地方設(shè)置各級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu),把地方置于中央控制之下!幹茟艏⒂(jì)帳(規(guī)定賦役的登記),行班田收授之法,統(tǒng)定班給人民土地和應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)租賦的數(shù)額。廢舊交納制,實(shí)行新稅法。

                                              ――岳麓版高中歷史教材選修①

材料二:在日本文明開(kāi)化過(guò)程中,外來(lái)文化和民族文化發(fā)生碰撞,日本人對(duì)此表現(xiàn)了不同的態(tài)度。

①“倘若敲一敲假洋鬼子的頭,便可以聽(tīng)到文明開(kāi)化的聲音”;

②“使用瓦斯燈會(huì)亡國(guó)”;

③“日本落后是因?yàn)槿毡救朔N低劣,必須改良日本人種”;

④明治政府為了表明日本已經(jīng)文明開(kāi)化以換取歐美同意廢除不平等條約,推行歐化主義,修建了豪華的歐式俱樂(lè)部,舉辦有首相、大臣出席的化裝舞會(huì),招待歐美高級(jí)官員,徹夜狂歡。

                                              ――岳麓版高中歷史教材選修①

材料三:臣竊聞東西各國(guó)之強(qiáng),皆以立憲法、開(kāi)國(guó)會(huì)之故。國(guó)會(huì)者,君與國(guó)民共議一國(guó)之政法也。

――康有為《請(qǐng)定立憲開(kāi)國(guó)會(huì)折》

今者由平民革命以建國(guó)民政府,凡為國(guó)民皆平等以有參政權(quán)。大總統(tǒng)由國(guó)民公舉。議會(huì)以國(guó)民公舉之議員構(gòu)成之,制定中華民國(guó)憲法,人人共守。

                                              ――《孫中山全集》第一卷

1918年,李大釗發(fā)表《法俄革命之比較觀》,贊譽(yù)俄國(guó)革命為“世界的新文明之曙光”和“世界的新潮流”,并且預(yù)言20世紀(jì)的文明將以俄國(guó)革命為契機(jī)而發(fā)生巨變。

                         ――許紀(jì)霖、陳達(dá)凱主編《中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化史》第一卷

(1)依據(jù)材料一分析日本大化改新學(xué)習(xí)了哪些唐朝律令制度。(6分)

(2)分析材料二中反映出的對(duì)待外來(lái)文化和民族文化的各種態(tài)度,(8分)結(jié)合材料談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)如何正確對(duì)待外來(lái)文化和民族文化。(4分)

(3)新航路開(kāi)辟以后,世界各地區(qū)各民族之間經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流日益頻繁。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出明清時(shí)期(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前)中國(guó)在吸收外來(lái)文明方面有哪些表現(xiàn)?(4分)

(4)依據(jù)材料三,概括近代中國(guó)在學(xué)習(xí)西方文明方面的突出特點(diǎn)。(4分)

(5)依據(jù)上述材料,并結(jié)合所學(xué)結(jié)識(shí),分析中國(guó)明清時(shí)期(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前)與近代前期在吸收外來(lái)文明方面的不同點(diǎn)。(4分)日本在吸收外來(lái)文明方面與中國(guó)相比有什么特點(diǎn)?(2分)

38.(32分)閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題:

材料一:上世紀(jì)80年代中期以來(lái),由于家庭分散經(jīng)營(yíng),我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益不高,廣大農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力向城市、城鎮(zhèn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移,農(nóng)村土地出現(xiàn)荒廢、閑置的現(xiàn)象。黨的十七屆三中全會(huì)通過(guò)的《中共中央關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問(wèn)題的決定》中提出:在堅(jiān)持家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的基礎(chǔ)上,要加強(qiáng)土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn),允許農(nóng)民以轉(zhuǎn)包、出租、互換、轉(zhuǎn)讓、股份合作等形式流轉(zhuǎn)土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)。

材料二:2008年以來(lái),受金屬危機(jī)影響,全國(guó)大約有2000萬(wàn)農(nóng)民工失業(yè)返鄉(xiāng),嚴(yán)重影響農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。為此,各級(jí)政府采取了一系列措施,江西省為支持農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè),從金融、公共服務(wù)等多個(gè)方面加大了扶持力度,對(duì)自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工提供5萬(wàn)元以內(nèi)的小額擔(dān)保貸款等優(yōu)惠措施。重慶返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工慕澤華在政府“陽(yáng)光工程”的幫助下,正免費(fèi)在鎮(zhèn)上職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)。2009年2月底在桃源縣政府的組織下首批200名出國(guó)務(wù)工人員將啟程奔赴阿爾及利亞參與中建五局阿爾及利亞5500套住宅工程的建筑工作。

(1)結(jié)合材料一,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí),分析我國(guó)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的意義。(12分)

(2)結(jié)合材料一,說(shuō)明黨的決策是如何做到實(shí)事求是的?(8分)

(3)結(jié)合材料二,分析政府在促進(jìn)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)中是怎樣行使國(guó)家職能的?(12分)

39.(60分)閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題:

材料一:兩島嶼圖(圖10)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二:起源于美國(guó)的金融風(fēng)暴襲擊歐洲,影響全球。目前甲島(圖10所示)所在國(guó)人口約32萬(wàn),人均負(fù)債43.2萬(wàn)美元。

(1)甲島名稱為      。金融危機(jī)造成該島所在國(guó)糧食供應(yīng)更加緊張,簡(jiǎn)析其糧食不足的自然原因。(8分)

(2)乙島位于甲島的      方向;按島嶼成因劃分,乙島應(yīng)屬于     島。試分析乙島降水分布的特點(diǎn)及其成因。(10分)

(3)從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的地域差異分析,我國(guó)受金融危機(jī)影響最大的地區(qū)是(    )(2分)

A.東北地區(qū)      B.中部地區(qū)    C.環(huán)渤海地區(qū)       D.東南沿海地區(qū)

材料三:1933年羅斯福發(fā)布農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法,強(qiáng)制農(nóng)民減少耕地面積和牲畜繁殖,以提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格,解決農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的過(guò)剩問(wèn)題。國(guó)家對(duì)縮減耕地和降低牲畜繁殖的人進(jìn)行補(bǔ)貼,后來(lái)政府還對(duì)各州,各區(qū)甚至很多大農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)定農(nóng)場(chǎng)品的生產(chǎn)定額,對(duì)超過(guò)國(guó)家規(guī)定生產(chǎn)定額的產(chǎn)品課以重稅……

1930年5月,美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)法案,把890種主要商品的進(jìn)口關(guān)稅平均提高近40%,由此引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)關(guān)稅大戰(zhàn)!

材料四:2008年10月15晶,歐盟27國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一致同意,以此前歐元國(guó)家峰會(huì)達(dá)成的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃為基礎(chǔ),聯(lián)手應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。10月18日,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什在戴維營(yíng)會(huì)見(jiàn)到訪的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)薩科齊和歐盟委員會(huì)主席巴羅佐時(shí)宣布,美國(guó)將于近期就國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)問(wèn)題主持召開(kāi)一次國(guó)際峰會(huì)。他說(shuō),各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須攜起手來(lái),共同參與解決當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),并且防止將來(lái)再次出現(xiàn)類似危機(jī)!

2008年12月6日,法國(guó)總統(tǒng)薩科齊以法國(guó)總統(tǒng)和歐盟輪值主席的雙重身份會(huì)見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)期從事分裂祖國(guó)活動(dòng)的政治流亡者達(dá)賴,中國(guó)政府堅(jiān)決反對(duì),并作出了推遲中歐峰會(huì)的決定,使中歐11年來(lái)一年一度的峰會(huì)無(wú)法如期進(jìn)行,歐洲輿論界深表?yè)?dān)憂,因?yàn)橐獢[脫目前嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),沒(méi)有中國(guó)的參與是不行的!

2009年2月13日,美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)的兩份經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃均包含了“購(gòu)買國(guó)貨”條款,引起各國(guó)對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的擔(dān)憂,奧巴馬也在電視采訪中明言,經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃不應(yīng)包含保護(hù)主義條款,以免引發(fā)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。

(4)依據(jù)材料三歸納羅斯福新政在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的主要措施和目的,并說(shuō)明美國(guó)是從哪些方面擺脫危機(jī)的。(11分)

(5)依據(jù)材料四,并聯(lián)系所學(xué)知識(shí),分析面對(duì)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),世界各主要國(guó)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體采取的措施與1929―1933年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)爆發(fā)后采取的措施相比發(fā)生的變化。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化?(9分)

材料五:2009年2月2日,溫家寶總理在劍橋大學(xué)演講時(shí)指出:“應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī),需要增進(jìn)合作。有多大程度的相互信任,就可能有多大程度的合作。中國(guó)的做法是把擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求、調(diào)整振興產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強(qiáng)科技支撐、強(qiáng)化社會(huì)保障結(jié)合起來(lái),把拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和改善民生、增加就業(yè)結(jié)合起來(lái),把克服當(dāng)前困難和促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來(lái)。有效應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)危機(jī),還必須高度重視道德的作用。道德缺失是導(dǎo)致這次金融危機(jī)的一個(gè)深層次原因。我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo):企業(yè)要承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任,企業(yè)家身上要流淌著道德的血液。”

(6)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)的相關(guān)知識(shí)說(shuō)明應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī),各國(guó)為什么要加強(qiáng)合作?(11分)

(7)材料五是如何體現(xiàn)聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)的?(9分)

 

 

 

2009年高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試

文科綜合能力測(cè)試參與答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第Ⅰ卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。

1.A  2.D  3.C  4.B   5.B  6.D  7.B  8.A   9.D  10.C   11.B   12.B   13.A  14.C  15.C   16.B  17.C  18.D  19.A  20.B  21.A  22.D  23.A  24.B  25.C  26.D  27.D  28.A  29.D  30.C  31.C  32.B  33.D  34.A  35.B

第Ⅱ卷共4大題,共160分。

36.(36分)(1)0℃等溫線穿過(guò)本省中部;(2分)東段大致為西北―東南走向;中部向北凸出;最西段大致為東西走向。(每點(diǎn)2分,任答出兩點(diǎn)即可得4分)

    洛陽(yáng)氣溫略高于商丘(或洛陽(yáng)氣溫在0℃以上,商丘氣溫在0℃以下)。(2分)洛陽(yáng)北部有高原和山地的阻擋,受冬季風(fēng)的影響較;(2分)商丘地處華北平原,受冬季風(fēng)影響較大。(2分)

    (2)河南是農(nóng)業(yè)大省,農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品(原料)豐富,人口眾多,勞動(dòng)力資源豐富,交通運(yùn)輸便利,市場(chǎng)需求量大;保鮮、冷凍等技木的發(fā)展。(每點(diǎn)2分,答對(duì)4點(diǎn)即可得滿分8分)

  (3)提高運(yùn)輸能力和交通運(yùn)輸效益(或降低運(yùn)輸成本);促進(jìn)沿線資源開(kāi)發(fā)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展;利于加速城市化進(jìn)程;便于加強(qiáng)區(qū)域內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化聯(lián)系;促進(jìn)河南旅游業(yè)發(fā)展等。(每點(diǎn)2分,滿分8分,任答四點(diǎn)即可)

(4)侵占和浪費(fèi)土地資源;(2分)造成人均土地減少,不利于農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(2分)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村土地資源管理;合理規(guī)劃建設(shè)新農(nóng)村或小城鎮(zhèn);閑置土地復(fù)墾等。(每點(diǎn)2分,滿分4分,任答兩點(diǎn)即可。其他答案合理,可酌情給分。)

37.(32分)(1)專制主義中央集權(quán)制;均田制;租庸調(diào)制。(6分)

(2)①積極學(xué)習(xí)、吸收西方近代文化;盲目排斥外來(lái)文明;徹底否定民族文化,盲目崇拜西方文明;為了政治需要而做出學(xué)習(xí)西方文化的姿態(tài),迎合外國(guó)人習(xí)慣。(8分)

②積極學(xué)習(xí)外來(lái)先進(jìn)文明,改革自身文化中的落生因素,跟上時(shí)代發(fā)展潮流。在接受外來(lái)文化過(guò)程中,應(yīng)注意保持自身文化的民族特性,善于學(xué)習(xí)和利用外來(lái)文化的優(yōu)秀成分,促進(jìn)本民族的富強(qiáng)、發(fā)展。(4分)

(3)玉米、甘薯等作物傳入中國(guó),使糧食產(chǎn)量增加,促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的商品化;“西學(xué)東漸”為中國(guó)科技發(fā)展注入了生機(jī)。(4分)

(4)側(cè)重于社會(huì)政治思想學(xué)說(shuō);學(xué)習(xí)外來(lái)文化與救亡圖存相結(jié)合;不同的政治派別采納不同的思想主張(或多種學(xué)說(shuō)交織、交替)(4分。任答兩點(diǎn)即可)

(5)①明清時(shí)期(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前):中國(guó)主要學(xué)習(xí)西方自然科學(xué),引進(jìn)外國(guó)高產(chǎn)農(nóng)作物,側(cè)重于科技。近代:中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)西方經(jīng)歷了由器物到制度再思想的過(guò)程,有明顯的漸進(jìn)性。(4分)

②日本同時(shí)從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面全方位吸收外來(lái)文明。(2分)

38.(32分)(1)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)有利于推動(dòng)規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng),提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率;有利于優(yōu)化土地資源配置,確保我國(guó)糧食安全;有利于促進(jìn)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移,增加農(nóng)民收入;有利于解放和發(fā)展農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力,加快農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化及農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的步伐。(每點(diǎn)3分,共12分)

(2)堅(jiān)持一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)。黨中央勇于正視當(dāng)前農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展遇到的矛盾和問(wèn)題。(2分)堅(jiān)持與時(shí)俱進(jìn),解放思想。面對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)新情況、新問(wèn)題,黨中央認(rèn)真加以研究,及時(shí)出臺(tái)土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)政策,完善家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制。(3分)堅(jiān)持按客觀規(guī)律辦事。黨中央尊重農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律,引導(dǎo)土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)依法流轉(zhuǎn),有利于進(jìn)一步解放和發(fā)展農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力。(3分)

(3)①政府行使了經(jīng)濟(jì)職能。政府通過(guò)采取財(cái)政金融等一系列措施來(lái)促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。②政府行使了社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能。政府通過(guò)公共服務(wù)政策給農(nóng)民工就業(yè)創(chuàng)造了良好的環(huán)境。③政府行使了文化職能。政府通過(guò)為返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工提供免費(fèi)培訓(xùn)等形式提高農(nóng)民工素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)就業(yè)能力。④政府行使了對(duì)外職能。政府通過(guò)勞務(wù)輸出既減輕了我國(guó)的就業(yè)壓力,又加強(qiáng)了與國(guó)外的交流與合作。(每點(diǎn)3分,共12分)

39.(60分)(1)冰島(2分)  耕地面積狹。ɑ蛉司厣伲;(3分)緯度高,熱量不足,不利于糧食生產(chǎn)。(3分)

(2)西南(2分)  火山島(2分)  特點(diǎn):東北部降水多,西南部降水少。(2分)原因:受東北信風(fēng)控制;(2分)東北部為迎風(fēng)坡多地形雨,西南部為背風(fēng)坡降水少。(2分)

(3)D(2分)

(4)①主要措施:強(qiáng)制農(nóng)民減少耕地、牲畜,提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格;國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼遵守減縮任務(wù)的農(nóng)戶;限定一定范圍內(nèi)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn),重稅懲罰超產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品(4分,答出兩點(diǎn)即可)。

目的:調(diào)整危機(jī)前的自由放任政策,使生產(chǎn)消費(fèi)趨于平衡,以克服危機(jī),維護(hù)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)統(tǒng)治。(3分)②縮減生產(chǎn),穩(wěn)定市場(chǎng);提高關(guān)稅,保護(hù)本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)(4分)

(5)由各自為戰(zhàn),以鄰為壑轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐恢滦袆?dòng)、聯(lián)合救市(3分)

原因:世界一體化程度日益加深,進(jìn)一步密切了世界各地之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系;源于美國(guó)的“金融危機(jī)”已形成為世界性的災(zāi)難,影響了世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體的發(fā)展。(6分)

(6)①這是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的客觀要求。當(dāng)今世界,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng),各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)日益相互依賴,相互聯(lián)系,這就促使各國(guó)加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,以提高應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)的能力。(3分)

②這是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放性的內(nèi)在要求。當(dāng)今世界是開(kāi)放的世界,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的開(kāi)放性使各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)相互依存,共同構(gòu)成國(guó)際大市場(chǎng),因此各國(guó)必須積極參與國(guó)際分工合作。(3分)

③面對(duì)全球性危機(jī),各國(guó)加強(qiáng)合作有利于互通有無(wú),調(diào)劑余缺,優(yōu)化資源配置,提高共同應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)的能力。(3分)

④應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī),如果各自為戰(zhàn),實(shí)行貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義,不僅不能擺脫危機(jī),反而會(huì)加劇危機(jī)。(2分)

(7)①聯(lián)系具有普遍性、多樣性,要用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題。我國(guó)把各種因素結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮,充分利用了各因素之間的相互影響相互制約的關(guān)系來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)。②整體和部分是辯證統(tǒng)一的,各國(guó)應(yīng)從應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī)的大局著眼,加強(qiáng)合作,共同應(yīng)對(duì)。③事物之間存在著因果聯(lián)系,正確把握事物之間的因果聯(lián)系,有利于提高做事的自覺(jué)性和預(yù)見(jiàn)性。危機(jī)的發(fā)生有其深刻的原因,只有找到原因,才能提高應(yīng)對(duì)的針對(duì)性。(每點(diǎn)3分,共9分)

試題詳情

河南省周口市2009年高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試

數(shù)學(xué)試題(理科)

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至2頁(yè)。第Ⅱ卷3至4頁(yè)。第Ⅰ卷答在答題卡上,第Ⅱ卷答在答卷上,答在試題卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷、答題卡、答卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

參考公式:

如果事件、互斥,那么               球的表面積公式

               

如果事件、相互獨(dú)立,那么          其中表示球的半徑

                  球的體積公式

如果事件在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率        

,那么次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中事件      其中表示球的半徑

恰好發(fā)生次的概率

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共60分)

試題詳情

2009年高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試

數(shù)學(xué)試題(文科)

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至2頁(yè)。第Ⅱ卷3至4頁(yè)。第Ⅰ卷答在答題卡上,第Ⅱ卷答在答卷上,答在試題卷上無(wú)效?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷、答題卡、答卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

參考公式:

如果事件互斥,那么               球的表面積公式

               

如果事件、相互獨(dú)立,那么          其中表示球的半徑

                  球的體積公式

如果事件在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率        

,那么次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中事件      其中表示球的半徑

恰好發(fā)生次的概率

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共60分)

試題詳情

江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2009屆高三第二次模擬考試語(yǔ)文試題(5.18 ) 

 

試題詳情

2009年高考?xì)v史復(fù)習(xí)精品資料:高考真題演練(2)

第二章 封建大統(tǒng)一時(shí)期――秦漢

                第一節(jié) 秦朝的統(tǒng)治

2.秦漢 考點(diǎn)6(1)秦朝建立統(tǒng)一的多民族的中央集權(quán)國(guó)家

①秦朝的統(tǒng)一

1.(95年上海歷史卷) 簡(jiǎn)述秦始皇建立封建專制中央集權(quán)制度的主要措施,并作簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)。
   (1)建立皇帝制度,集政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事大權(quán)于一人;(2)中央政府設(shè)丞相、御史大夫、太尉協(xié)助皇帝處理政事、監(jiān)察、軍事事務(wù);(3)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廢除了分封制度,推行郡縣制度;郡守縣令由皇帝直接任免,負(fù)責(zé)地方行政。(4)秦始皇建立封建專制的中央集權(quán)制度一方面鞏固了封建國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一,另一方面也加強(qiáng)了對(duì)廣大人民的統(tǒng)治。

2.(97年全國(guó)歷史卷) 今桂林與長(zhǎng)沙之間,歷史上的水路交通最早開(kāi)通于

A戰(zhàn)國(guó)              B秦朝            C西漢              D隋朝 

3.(00春季卷) 下列水渠,開(kāi)鑿時(shí)不以灌溉為主要目的是

A靈渠              B白渠           C六輔渠             D鄭國(guó)渠 

4、(01年廣東、河南卷) 封建王朝在珠江流域設(shè)置行政機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行管理始于 

   A秦朝             B西漢             C東漢         D東晉 

5、(05上海歷史)“六合之內(nèi),皇帝之土;乃今皇帝,一家天下!边@則紀(jì)功石刻說(shuō)的是:
   A.周天子分封天下 B.秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國(guó)  C.漢武帝開(kāi)拓疆土 D.忽必烈一定乾元

6、(06年廣東歷史卷)嶺南地區(qū)歸屬中央王朝版圖始于

  A.西周    B.秦漢   C.西晉   D.隋唐中學(xué)歷史

②中央集權(quán)制度的建立

1、(08年江蘇歷史卷1)“齊人”、“魯人”、“楚人”這種表述,逐漸讓位于以行政區(qū)劃為籍貫的表述,造成這一變化的制度因素是

A.分封制    B.宗法制    C.郡縣制    D.三省六部

2.秦始皇推行“書同文”的措施 
    A適應(yīng)了政治統(tǒng)一的需要      B用隸書代替其它文字 
    C導(dǎo)致秦朝實(shí)行焚書坑儒      D成為后人批判秦始皇的原因

3.(00年廣東歷史卷) 秦朝施政主要依據(jù)的學(xué)說(shuō)是 
    A儒家學(xué)說(shuō)     B墨家學(xué)說(shuō)     C道家學(xué)說(shuō)      D法家學(xué)說(shuō)

4.(00年天津、江西卷) 秦始皇“焚書坑儒”的目的是 ①崇儒反法  ②防止舊勢(shì)力復(fù)辟  ③毀滅文化  ④加強(qiáng)思想控制
    A①②③       B①②④     C②③④     D①③④
5.(00年上海歷史卷)秦朝時(shí)期,郡的監(jiān)御史主要負(fù)責(zé)
   A收取賦稅  B征發(fā)兵役  C管理軍事  D監(jiān)察郡守 

6、(04年江蘇歷史卷) 觀察下面三幅地圖回答問(wèn)題:

(1)三幅地圖分別反映了哪三個(gè)時(shí)期?春秋、戰(zhàn)國(guó)、秦朝

(2)這三個(gè)時(shí)期的政治特點(diǎn)是什么? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

 

春秋:諸侯爭(zhēng)霸;奴隸社會(huì)瓦解。戰(zhàn)國(guó):兼并戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);一系列變法運(yùn)動(dòng)的開(kāi)展;封建制度逐步確立。秦朝:統(tǒng)一的多民族國(guó)家開(kāi)始形成;專制主義中央集權(quán)制度建立。

(3)概括這三幅圖(三個(gè)時(shí)期)所反映的我國(guó)歷史發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

由諸侯割據(jù)走向全國(guó)統(tǒng)一;由奴隸制走向封建制。

7、(07 廣東歷史卷)20世紀(jì)90年代,陜西章臺(tái)出土了一些秦代封泥(密封信件文書時(shí)加蓋了印章的泥塊),上面有上郡、代郡、邯鄲等郡名和藍(lán)田等縣名。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以印證秦朝

    A.政治上四分五裂的事實(shí)               B.出現(xiàn)了造紙業(yè)的事實(shí)

    C.實(shí)行了郡縣制度的事實(shí)               D.用泥制陶的事實(shí) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

 

8、(07江蘇歷史卷)平滅六國(guó)后,秦始皇“一法度、衡石、丈尺。車同軌,書同文字”。其中“書同文字”是指把以下哪種字體作為全國(guó)統(tǒng)一的官方書體?   A

9、(07全國(guó)文綜Ⅰ)帝王謚號(hào)主要依據(jù)其生前行為而定。下列各項(xiàng)中屬于謚號(hào)的是

A.秦始皇      B.漢武帝  C.唐太宗    D.清康熙帝

10、(07寧夏文綜卷)秦和西漢前期,丞相為“百官之長(zhǎng)”,其主要職責(zé)是

    A.輔佐皇帝處理全國(guó)政務(wù)                 B.對(duì)重大軍政事務(wù)作出決定

    C.處理朝廷各種日常軍政事務(wù)             D.代表皇帝監(jiān)督百官

11、(08上海歷史卷20) 中國(guó)古代有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一王朝,它最先在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)推行了郡縣制,建立起中央集權(quán)制的政治模式。據(jù)此判斷,這個(gè)王朝是

A.西周      B.秦朝      C.東漢      D.明朝

12、(08上海歷史卷16)歷史學(xué)家布羅代爾曾說(shuō):文明,無(wú)論其范圍廣大還是狹小,在地圖上總能找到它們的坐標(biāo),它們的本質(zhì)特征取決于它們的地理位置所帶來(lái)的局限或便利。因此,人類在邁向文明時(shí)代的進(jìn)程中,農(nóng)耕文明和海洋文明便在不同的地理空間中形成了。

問(wèn)題:(8分)

(1)這些“不同的地理空間”主要是指哪些區(qū)域?(3分)

舉出至少3個(gè)屬于兩個(gè)文明類型的區(qū)域,如:尼羅河流域、兩河流域、印度河恒河流域、黃河長(zhǎng)江流域、地中海東岸的古腓尼基、古希臘、古羅馬。

 (2)在這些區(qū)域內(nèi)建立起了怎樣不同的政治制度?(2分)

農(nóng)耕文明:中央集權(quán)制度;海洋文明:城邦政治或民主政治。

 (3)“農(nóng)耕文明”政治制度的共同特點(diǎn)是什么?(3分)

全國(guó)聽(tīng)命于國(guó)君,有龐大的官僚機(jī)構(gòu),各地官員由中央或國(guó)君委任。

13、(08年廣東歷史卷4)齊國(guó)管仲說(shuō):“凡為國(guó)之急者,必先禁末作文巧。末作文巧禁,則民無(wú)所游食,無(wú)民所游食則必事農(nóng),民事農(nóng)則田墾,田墾則粟多,粟多則國(guó)富,國(guó)富者兵強(qiáng),兵強(qiáng)者戰(zhàn)勝,戰(zhàn)勝者地廣”某研究者據(jù)此得出“中國(guó)精耕農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)生與專制國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策密切相關(guān)”的結(jié)論。該推斷

A.材料充分、理解準(zhǔn)確一緒論合理     B.材料充分、理解不準(zhǔn)確,結(jié)論不合理

C.材料不充分、理解準(zhǔn)確,結(jié)論合理   D.材料不充分、理解不準(zhǔn)確、結(jié)論不合理

③秦末農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

1.(01年上海歷史卷) 堪稱當(dāng)時(shí)世界之最,卻加速民不聊生、王朝傾覆的宏大工程,除隋朝的大運(yùn)河外,最為典型的是

    A都江堰          B秦長(zhǎng)城         C唐長(zhǎng)安        D明皇宮 

 2(05全國(guó)文綜卷Ⅱ)在歷史上,以圖所示地區(qū)為中心,興起了強(qiáng)大的秦國(guó)。秦實(shí)現(xiàn)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一,但二世而亡。



 

 

(3)從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度分析秦國(guó)強(qiáng)盛的原因。(8分)
    商鞅變法在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的一系列措施,促進(jìn)秦國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展;鄭國(guó)渠、都江堰等水利工程,推動(dòng)了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。

(4)簡(jiǎn)述秦朝為加強(qiáng)中央集權(quán)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上所采取的政策措施。(6分)
    實(shí)行土地私有制,按畝納稅;統(tǒng)一度量衡、貨幣;統(tǒng)一國(guó)軌,修馳道。
(5)指出導(dǎo)致秦朝速亡的經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。(6分)
    徭役繁重,賦稅沉重,生產(chǎn)不能正常進(jìn)行。

                      

 ※  第二節(jié) 兩漢的統(tǒng)治
1.(96年全國(guó)歷史卷) 下列各項(xiàng)中,與劉邦在楚漢戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中能夠轉(zhuǎn)弱為強(qiáng)無(wú)關(guān)的是

   A重視人才     B實(shí)行三十稅一     C收攬民心     D有富饒的根據(jù)地  

2.(01年廣東、河南卷) 關(guān)于“文景之治”出現(xiàn)的原因,下列表述不正確的是

   A吸取秦亡教訓(xùn)                   B儒家治國(guó)思想占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位 

   C漢初“休養(yǎng)生息”政策取得成效   D秦末農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促使統(tǒng)治者調(diào)整生產(chǎn)關(guān)系

3.(00年廣東歷史卷) 西漢時(shí)取消了一些殘損肢體肉刑的皇帝是 

A漢高祖           B漢文帝            C漢景帝             D漢武帝 

4.(01年廣東、河南卷) 關(guān)于“文景之治”出現(xiàn)的原因,下列表述不正確的是

    A吸取秦亡教訓(xùn)                           B儒家治國(guó)思想占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位    

    C漢初“休養(yǎng)生息”政策取得成效           D秦末農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促使統(tǒng)治者調(diào)整生產(chǎn)關(guān)系

5、(07寧夏文綜卷)中國(guó)古代有避諱制度,要避免使用本王朝帝王的名字,遇有相同的字時(shí),必須改用其他字。下列各項(xiàng)屬于這種情況的是

    A.漢初改“相邦”為“相國(guó)”             B.唐初改“內(nèi)史省”為“中書省”         

C.北宋初改“昌南鎮(zhèn)”為“景德鎮(zhèn)”       D.明初改“大都”為“北平”

6、(07上海歷史)閱讀案例,回答問(wèn)題:

案例一:漢文帝的車駕至中渭橋時(shí),突然從橋下竄出一人,把皇帝的御馬嚇得又叫又跳,文帝大怒,把這人交給廷尉張釋之治罪。經(jīng)審訊查明,此人在橋下躲避皇上車駕,誤以為車駕已過(guò),急著回家,沒(méi)想到驚嚇了御馬。張釋之認(rèn)為此人是偶然過(guò)失,只是違反了“清道令”,判以罰金后釋放

案例二:漢武帝推行幣制,主管財(cái)政的官員顏異表示反對(duì),武帝不悅。后來(lái),有人在顏異面前批評(píng)朝政,顏異未加反駁,只是冷笑一聲。廷尉張湯彈劾道:身為九卿重臣,不公開(kāi)表示意見(jiàn),而是在肚子里誹謗皇帝,這叫“腹誹”,屬“大不敬”!顏異因此下獄,死在監(jiān)獄里。

問(wèn)題:(7分)

(1)從以上案例來(lái)看,漢朝廷尉的職責(zé)是什么?  (1分)    負(fù)責(zé)司法。

(2)張釋之和張湯對(duì)冒犯皇帝的行為判決輕重懸殊,排除其他因素,在立法指導(dǎo)思想上有什么不同?(3分) 

 從“無(wú)為”到“有為”,儒家思想成為統(tǒng)治思想,以禮入法、禮刑結(jié)合成為立法的指導(dǎo)思想。

(3)案例一如果發(fā)生在唐朝,是否會(huì)維持原判?為什么?(3分)

不會(huì),中華法系至唐朝完全形成,觸犯皇帝罪不可恕。 或者,會(huì),因?yàn)槲覈?guó)古代司法具有“人治”的特征,遇到開(kāi)君主或明智的司法官會(huì)維持原判。

7.(01年上海歷史卷) 下列帝王中,被譽(yù)為“中興之主”的是 

 A光武帝劉秀    B隋文帝楊堅(jiān)    C唐玄宗李隆基   D明成祖朱棣  

8.(99年上海歷史卷) “河南帝城多近臣,南陽(yáng)帝鄉(xiāng)多近親”。光武帝在位時(shí),令郡縣檢核土地,這兩個(gè)地區(qū)竟沒(méi)有人敢認(rèn)真執(zhí)行。這一現(xiàn)象所反映的根本問(wèn)題是 

    A連年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)實(shí)無(wú)良田可言        B豪強(qiáng)地主多為功臣皇親

    C地方官吏大都貪污腐敗        D檢核制度早已形同虛設(shè)    

9.(04年上海卷) “豪人之室,連棟數(shù)百,膏田滿野,奴婢千群,徒附萬(wàn)計(jì)!T寶貨,巨室不能容;牛羊馬豕,山谷不能受! 引自《后漢書?仲長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)傳》  文中“豪人”指當(dāng)時(shí)的

    A封爵將領(lǐng)         B豪強(qiáng)地主     C僧侶貴族     D吏治腐敗   

10.(01年全國(guó)、江西歷史卷)導(dǎo)致東漢末年軍閥混戰(zhàn)、分裂割據(jù)的根本原因是 

    A豪強(qiáng)地主勢(shì)力的發(fā)展  B外戚、宦官交替專權(quán)  C黃巾起義  D曹操“挾天子以令諸侯”

11.(02年廣東卷) 閱讀下列材料:

材料一:(秦始皇)收泰半(三分取其二)之賦,發(fā)閭左之戍。男子力耕不足糧餉,女子紡績(jī)不足衣服,竭天下之資財(cái)以奉其政,猶未足以贍其欲也。
    材料二:(漢高祖)約法省禁,輕田租,十五而稅一!牡奂次唬迌節(jié),思安百姓,……遂除民之租稅。后十三歲,孝景二年,令民半出田租,三十而稅一。至武帝之初七十年間,國(guó)家亡(無(wú))事,非遇水旱,則民人給家足,都鄙廩庾盡滿,而府庫(kù)余財(cái)。 

試題詳情

南海中學(xué)2008屆高三理科數(shù)學(xué)綜合訓(xùn)練(二)

1、如圖,將網(wǎng)格中的三條線段沿網(wǎng)格線上下或左右平移,組成一個(gè)首尾相連的三角  形,則三條線段一共至少需要移動(dòng)(     )

A.12格      B.11格    C.10格    D.9格

2、設(shè)函數(shù)的圖像與軸的交點(diǎn)為點(diǎn),   曲線在點(diǎn)     處的切線方為.若函數(shù)在處取得極值,則函數(shù)的單調(diào)減區(qū) 間為(    )

(A)          (B)         (C)     (D)

3、若數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式為,的最大值為第x項(xiàng),最小項(xiàng)為第y項(xiàng),則x+y等于         (  )

A.3         B.4            C.5           D.6

4、若函數(shù)內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是(   )

       A.                 B.                 C.      D.

5、如圖,半徑為2的⊙O切直線MN于點(diǎn)P,射線PK從PN出發(fā),繞P點(diǎn)逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)到PM,旋轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中PK交⊙O于點(diǎn)Q,若∠POQ為x,弓形PmQ的面積為S=f(x),那么f(x)的圖象大致是:(   )

 

 

 

 

 

 

6、設(shè)數(shù)列當(dāng)首項(xiàng)與公差,若是一個(gè)定值,則下列各數(shù)中也是定值的是                                                                                    (   )

A.                  B.                 C.                D.

7、已知定義在上的函數(shù)的圖像關(guān)于點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,且滿足,,,則 的值為(   )

A.         B.          C.  D.

8、若正四面體SABC的面ABC內(nèi)有一動(dòng)點(diǎn)P到平面SAB、平面SBC、平面SCA的距離依次成等差數(shù)列,則點(diǎn)P在平面ABC內(nèi)的軌跡是(    )

A.一條線段      B.一個(gè)點(diǎn)    C.一段圓弧    D.拋物線的一段

9、如圖所示,在棱長(zhǎng)為1的正方體的面對(duì)角線上存在  一點(diǎn)使得取得最小值,則此最小值為                                                 

A.          B.         C.        D.

10、對(duì)于實(shí)數(shù),用表示不超過(guò)的最大整數(shù),如,.   若 為正整數(shù),,為數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)和,則__________

 

11、如圖,單擺從某點(diǎn)開(kāi)始來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng),離開(kāi)平衡位置O的距離S厘米和時(shí)間秒的函數(shù)關(guān)系為:,那么單擺來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng)一次所需的時(shí)間為                   秒.

 

12、數(shù)列中,如果存在非零常數(shù),使得對(duì)于任意的非零自然數(shù)均成立,那么就稱數(shù)列為周期數(shù)列,其中叫做數(shù)列的周期。已知數(shù)列滿足

,如果,當(dāng)數(shù)列的周期最小時(shí),求該數(shù)列前2007項(xiàng)和是 ____________.

 

13、對(duì)于各數(shù)互不相等的正數(shù)數(shù)組是不小于的正整數(shù)),如果在時(shí)有,則稱 是該數(shù)組的一個(gè)“逆序”,一個(gè)數(shù)組中所有“逆序”的個(gè)數(shù)稱為此數(shù)組的“逆序數(shù)”.若各數(shù)互不相等的正數(shù)數(shù)組的“逆序數(shù)”是2,則的“逆序數(shù)”是                    

 

14、設(shè),又是一個(gè)常數(shù),已知當(dāng)時(shí),只有一個(gè)實(shí)根;當(dāng)時(shí),有三個(gè)相異實(shí)根,現(xiàn)給下列命題:

(1)有一個(gè)相同的實(shí)根;

(2)有一個(gè)相同的實(shí)根;

(3)的任一實(shí)根大于的任一實(shí)根;

(4)的任一實(shí)根小于的任一實(shí)根。其中所有正確命題是          

 

15、若數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式an,記,試通過(guò)計(jì)算,,的值,推測(cè)出          

 

16、設(shè)為常數(shù)).當(dāng)時(shí),,且上的奇函數(shù).

(Ⅰ)若,且的最小值為,求的表達(dá)式;

(Ⅱ)在(Ⅰ)的條件下,上是單調(diào)函數(shù),求的取值范圍.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17、將函數(shù)在區(qū)間內(nèi)的全部極值點(diǎn)按從小到大的順序排成數(shù)列.

(Ⅰ)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;

(Ⅱ)設(shè),求證:.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18、設(shè)函數(shù)

.對(duì)于正項(xiàng)數(shù)列,其前

   (1)求實(shí)數(shù)    (2)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式

   (3)若大小,并說(shuō)明理由。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19、已知函數(shù)和點(diǎn),過(guò)點(diǎn)作曲線的兩條切線、,切點(diǎn)分別為、

(Ⅰ)設(shè),試求函數(shù)的表達(dá)式;

     (Ⅱ)是否存在,使得、三點(diǎn)共線.若存在,求出的值;若不存在,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.

(Ⅲ)在(Ⅰ)的條件下,若對(duì)任意的正整數(shù),在區(qū)間內(nèi)總存在個(gè)實(shí)數(shù),,使得不等式成立,求的最大值.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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