Recreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and it's sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of the globe. Kovar, a tree-climbing instructor, recently returned to the U.S. from Brazil, where he spent time developing a tree-climbing operation thanks to the "slow travel" movement.
Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cooking—the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy. Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a place's natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games.
"Tree climbing is a slow activity," says Kovar. "It's not something you do quickly and then you're on to the next thing or event." There is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners. This wasn't a race against the clock or the fellow climbers. In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games. Many climbers refuse competition. There has already been so much competition in the world.
"When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing," Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michael's Triumph, a 150-foot-tall tree. But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling. Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michael's Triumph for permission to climb. "It goes a lot smoother that way, "She says.
And climbing has been included into many educational programs. New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where "we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students," says New Tribe present Sophis Sparks. "We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees. After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation. This is not just to preserve their playground."
Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term "recreational tree climbing," saying, "I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing."
小題1:What do slow travel and the slow food movement have in common?
A．They take people a long time.B．They are related to the eco-tourism industry.
C．They advocate protecting nature.D．They cost people little money
小題2:What do we know about tree climbing from the passage?
A．People compete to see who can climb to the top first.
B．It favors the experience of enjoying nature.
C．It is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort.
D．People view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest.
小題3:Brumbaugh kneels on the ground before climbing trees to ___________________.
A．beg for the safety of climbingB．Expect to climb faster than her husband
C．Show respect for the treeD．a(chǎn)sk for permission of her husband
小題4:Sophia Sparks prefers the term "inspirational tree climbing" because it ____________.
A．provide people with more chances to play outside
B．bring a lot of pleasure to life
C．Deepens personal love between each other
D．Makes people realize they should protect trees
小題5:What's the best title for the passage?
A．Tree-climbing travellingB．Slow travel movements
C．Dangers of climbingD．Respect for nature

小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:A
D篇：爬樹(shù)已經(jīng)成為生態(tài)旅游的一種形式，它不但給人們帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣，而且還提高了人們保護(hù)樹(shù)木的意識(shí)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 … the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy可知，答案為A。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to … not afforded by extreme games可推斷，答案為B。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 … Michael’s Triumph, a 150-foot tree和Viola Brumbaugh kneels on the ground and asks Michael’s Triumph for permission to climb可知，答案為C。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation可推斷，答案為D。
小題1:主旨大意題。本文的主要內(nèi)容為：爬樹(shù)已經(jīng)成為生態(tài)旅游的一種形式，它不但給人們帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣而且還提高了人們保護(hù)樹(shù)木的意識(shí)，故答案為A。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are many festivals in Argentina(阿根廷) during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango(探戈舞) Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country — Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.
The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(馬球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.
The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in October.
There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.
小題1:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Travel to ArgentinaB．Entertainments in Argentina
C．Festivals in ArgentinaD．A brief introduction to Argentina
小題2:From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival_______.
A．welcomes everyone to take part inB．is held in summer
C．is organized by the governmentD．holds parties for different dances
小題3:Which of the following is a sport festival?
A．The Semana Musical Llao Llao.B．Open Polo Tournament.
C．The Tango Festival.D．Argentina Carnivals.
小題4:If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit _____ .
A．Buenos Aires in springB．Palermo in April
C．Bariloche in OctoberD．Palermo in winter
小題5:Which festival is not mentioned in the massage?
A．Tango FestivalB．Open Polo Tournament
C．Argentina CarnivalsD．Argentina Spring Festival

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

That year , in the local school, there was a new math teacher, as well as some new pupils. One of the new kids was the stupidest child anyone had ever seen. It made no difference how quickly or how slowly they tried explaining numbers to him; he would always end up saying something enormously stupid. Like two plus two was five, seven times three was twenty-seven, or a triangle had thirty corners……
Before this boy arrived, math lessons had been the most boring of all. Now they were great fun. Encouraged by the new teacher, the children would listen to the pieces of nonsense spouted by the new kid, and they would have to correct his mistakes.
Whenever the new teacher asked questions, the stupid kid would stand up but made the wrong answers, the other students all wanted to be the first to find his mistakes, and then think up the most original ways to explain them. To do this they used all kinds of stuff : sweets, playing cards, oranges, paper planes, etc. It didn’t seem like any of this bothered the new kid.
However, Little Lewis was sure that it was bound to make him feel sad inside. Lewis was sure he would see him crying. So, one day, he decided to follow the new kid home after school. On leaving school, the new kid walked a few minutes to a local park, and there he waited for a while, until someone came along to meet him……
It was the new teacher!
The teacher gave the new kid a hug, and off they went, hand in hand. Following from a distance, Lewis could hear they were talking about math.
小題1:根據(jù)短文第二三段描述，可知這位新老師的工作很有創(chuàng)造性，故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)短文最后一段Following from a distance, Lewis could hear they were talking about math.描述，可知選B，這個(gè)所謂的最蠢的學(xué)生其實(shí)比其它學(xué)生知道的多。
小題3:根據(jù)Lewis was sure he would see him crying. So, one day, he decided to follow the new kid home after school.描述，可知選B。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文To do this they used all kinds of stuff :可知選C。
小題5:The math lessons became interesting again because of the new teacher’s ___________.
A．creativityB．imaginationC．responsibilityD．curiosity
小題6:The passage implies that the stupidest child____________________________.
A．was in great need of math teacher’s help after class
B．knew much more about math than other classmates
C．had no much gift for math and was slow to learn it
D．disliked both the new math teacher and his lessons
小題7:According to the passage, Lewis followed the stupidest in order to ______________.
A．learn about where he livedB．find out if he felt upset
C．say something to comfort himD．make friends with him
小題8: What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to ?
A．To find the stupidest kid’s mistakes.
B．To think up the most original ways to explain.
C．To use all kinds of stuff.
D．To follow him home after school.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

University is generally regarded as one of the most important times in a person’s life, yet the function of this institution continues to arouse debate. Many believe that arts subjects are  too easy, that practical skills are more useful and that a chosen subject for study should be clearly linked to a career. However, this view is far too simplistic. Arts subjects are very difficult. They can prepare students for any number of careers as well as allowing the student to take time to make a decision. The function of the modern university is to cater to different types of student.
Arts subjects are not easy. For example, a degree in Literature is not an easy option. No question in a Literature class has a single, simple answer. Debate is conducted in a spirit of openness, texts are very closely analyzed and skills in close reading are developed. Literature is about language, our primary means of communication. Arts subjects require the same concentrated study as any other subject.
Arts subjects can prepare students for any number of careers. A degree in an arts subject teaches skills in well organized debates and defence of a position through the provision of evidence. These are applicable to many types of career. Law, for example. The point is that an undergraduate degree in any Arts subject trains the student in analysis and structure. Therefore, Arts graduates can pursue any number of careers.
Arts subjects allow the student to take time to choose a career. Love of the subject for its own sake may well be the initial motivation for the Arts undergraduate but because the subject they have chosen is not so clearly linked to a career they have time to reflect, making a decision only when they are absolutely certain. Students who pursue Arts subjects therefore have the leisure to make a carefully considered choice.
In conclusion, it is clear that Arts subjects are not a waste of time. They are flexible when it comes to relating them to a career and they allow the student to discover an appropriate career path. Many industries now acknowledge that a degree in Literature can be just as valuable as any other subject, especially when it is evident that Arts graduates tend to think more creatively. Not all undergraduates have clearly defined goals and not all subjects can be simply matched to a career. Acknowledging this difference should be the main function of a modern university
小題1: What does the author mainly argue in this article?   
A．Universities should be aware of diversityB．Universities should focus on practical courses.
C．Arts courses should be promoted.D．Arts subjects are inappropriate for work.
小題2:What does the author imply about universities’ attitude to students?   
A．They need to be more understanding of students’ needs.
B．They need to keep out arts students.
C．They need to link courses to careers.
D．They need to offer more arts courses.
小題3:The author suggests that technical subjects ____________.  
A．a(chǎn)re more important than arts subjects.B．a(chǎn)re more useful to the modern world.
C．have equal value to arts subjects.D．a(chǎn)re not as important as arts subjects.
小題4:From the article, we know skills acquired by arts undergraduates include___________. 
A．Perception and investigationB．Technique and motivation
C．Appreciation and dedicationD．Analysis and structure
小題5:According to the author, the students choose arts courses initially because ___________. 
A．they are unsure about a careerB．they are interested in the subject
C．they hate technical subjectsD．they are creative people

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Having put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam, you have ended 12 years of hard study. Forget your studies for a while. It’s time to enjoy yourselves!
There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.
High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. It’s to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before.
At the prom, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Traditionally, girls give boys matching boutonnieres ( 佩帶在扣眼上的花). Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.
Common prom activities include dining, dancing, the crowning (加冠) of a prom king and queen, and just talking to friends.  In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school.
High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, in a pleasure cruise boat.
But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.
The students elect the Prom Queen. She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly. These are great honors that the pair take very seriously. The two dance with each other to celebrate their election.
小題1:The word "prom" is probably closest in meaning with________.
A．a(chǎn) party to celebrate graduationB．a(chǎn) dancing competition
C．a(chǎn) fashion showD．a(chǎn)n election ceremony
小題2:Which of the following is an economical way to hold the prom?
A．Renting a ballroom.B．Taking a cruise boat.
C．Holding it in the school gym.D．Wearing informal dresses.
小題3: What clearly indicates that prom is very important to students?
A．Music is played at the prom.
B．They take pictures at the prom.
C．The King and Queen dance with each other.
D．They wear formal clothes or special clothes.
小題4:For what do the students just talk to friends at a prom?
A．They don’t want to get help from their parents.
B．They will part with their friends in a short time.
C．They don’t like to be accompanied by their parents.
D．They want to be elected by their friends as the Prom King or Queen.
小題5:How is the prom significant to the students?
A．They can be relieved from the study pressure.
B．They are going to say goodbye to their friends.
C．They have chances to be elected as the Prom King or Queen.
D．The prom marks the graduation and after it they will be independent.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(結(jié)構(gòu)), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence (自信).
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
小題1:What's the best topic for the passage?
A．How to Speak to ForeignersB．How to Study English Well
C．How to Organize the Idea in EnglishD．Practice Speaking English All the Time
小題2: Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because _______________.
A．they seldom meet foreigners
B．they seldom practice speaking English
C．they had no chance to speak English
D．they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only
小題3:So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because __.
A．they are afraid they can't understand foreigners
B．they don't think their English is poor
C．they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D．they didn't like speaking to foreigners
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
B．If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.
C．If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well.
D．Any Chinese students can't speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes.
小題5:In the last paragraph, the expression "get rid of" means_______.  
A．throw awayB．free oneself fromC．give upD．do with

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you’ ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?”
Remembering that I’ ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choice in life.
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is my doctors’ code for preparing yourself to die.
I lived with that diagnosis all day. I was completely in despair. Later that evening, I had another examination and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’ m fine now.
This was the closest I’ve been to facing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
Your time is so limited that you shouldn’t waste it repeating someone else’s life. Don’ t be trapped by dogma（教條）—which is living with the results of other people’ s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
小題1:The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because_________.
A．he had to rest at homeB．his disease couldn’t be cured
C．his disease was not serious at allD．he had to wait for the result of the test
小題2:How did the author feel after the diagnosis?
A．HopelessB．ExcitedC．OptimisticD．Angry
小題3:What does the author think of death?
A．He thinks it is impossible to avoid.
B．He thinks it is not the end of life.
C．He thinks it is nothing to be scared of.
D．He thinks it is the beginning of a new life
小題4:In the author’ s opinion, we should ____________.
A．follow others’ adviceB．take no notice of diseases
C．take exercise and keep healthyD．have the courage to follow our heart

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results．However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem．Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it take s a great deal of hard work and compromise．There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team．
Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork．The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed．An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued．
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team．Team member s must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other’s opinions．
Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together．The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts．Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others．Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better．It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible．
The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork．In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself / himself needs to show these qualities．The team turns to the leader for support and guidance．So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous．
Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team．
小題1:Effective leadership is important partly because ___________________．
A．it creates a positive working environment
B．it helps a leader to develop lots of skills
C．it makes a leader feel supported and valued
D．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team
小題2:The underlined word “articulate” probably means _________________．
A．hideB．feelC．planD．express
小題3:When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should ___________________．
A．worry about the team membersB．ignore the team members’ voices
C．work out their differences D．try to avoid conflict issues
小題4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Football And TeamworkB．Communication And Teamwork
C．What Makes Effective TeamworkD．How to Handle Conflicts in a Team

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research — the mapping of all DNA in a human gene(基因) is complete. Couple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish. All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far away. Human cloning has always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality(道德) or religion.
Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning. If the clone was free of genetic limitations, then the other clone would be as well. The latter could be inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to term. Moreover, cloning would enable women, who can’t get pregnant, to have children of their own.
Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs. This surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single (or more) organ(s). It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists.
Arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side. Primarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal “cycle” of life. There would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, development — the fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment. Life processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearance. Furthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear, thus leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes, and chances are that those individuals would be regarded as “objects” rather than people in the society.
Scientists haven’t 100% guaranteed that the first cloned humans will be normal. Thus, this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human “gene-pool”.
Regarding such arguable topics in “black or white” approach seems very innocent to me personally. We should rather try to look at all “shades” of it. I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs; not humans. Then we could regard this as for “saving life” instead of “creating life”. I believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable.
小題1:   Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．Genetic limitation will be beneficial for some women
B．A large number of genes will prevent us from developing
C．Prohibition(禁止) of cloning might limit the freedom of scientists
D．First cloned humans might be normal according to scientists
小題2:What’s the author’s opinion on cloning?
A．Cloning should be entirely banned
B．Cloning should be used in creating life
C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce
D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs
小題3:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage

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