Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息。

       What can kites do for us? You might think they are just for fun,but kites can do a lot more.        Picture taking： In the 1880s,when there were no airplanes,people used kites to take photos from the air. Those kites carried cameras. People on the ground lit the fuse (導(dǎo)火索) that was tied to the kite. That released the shutter ( 快打開門) . Once people used them in war. In this way,they got to know more about their enemies.

       Science studies： In the early 1900s,scientists from the United States put science instruments into kites. They used them to learn about the weather.

       Life saving： Once some lifeboats on ships from the United States had kites on them. They could send radio messages from the kites. This made it much easier to find people lost at sea.

       Fishing： In Asia,people have been using kites for fishing for hundreds of years. Fishing with a kite is far better than you might think. Using a kite,you can place the hook (魚釣) further away. You can also put it into the water slowly so it will not scare (驚嚇) the fish.

       Advertising： Advertisements aren’1 just on TV. They can also be on kites!These kites usually carry the name of a product or a company. Advertising kites come in many shapes and bright colours. Some even look like the products!

What to do

How to do it

Advantages

Picture taking

A fuse would be lit to release the shutter.

1.

Science studies

Use kites to carry science instruments.

2.

Life saving

3.

Make it easier to find lost people.

Fishing

Place the hook slowly into the further water.

4.

Advertising

5.

Draw more people ’ s attention.

1. Get more information about the enemies   2. Learn more about the weather   3. Lifeboats carry kites to send radio messages   4. It will not scare the fish   5. Use kites to carry the name of a product or a company

題目來源：2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Unit 4 A good read

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I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      The Wilsons are going to take a vacation. They had a family meeting to 1 the vacation after dinner yesterday evening.

      “First,” Mr Wilson said ,“we should 2 where we are going. ”

      “I don't 3 ”’ Mrs Wilson said. “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don't want to go to a place when the weather is 4  .

      Mr Wilson agreed,so the family's first decision was 5 to go for vacation. They decided to go in July.

     “Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.

     “But,Dad ,” Ben said, “don't you think that where we go depends on (決定于) how we go? If we plan to 6 ,we can go a long way. If we plan to drive,we can't go far. ”

       7,Mr Wilson agreed,and they 8 this. At last they agreed to go by plane. And the meeting 9 . Today one of Mr Wilson's friends asked ,“ Mr Wilson,where is your family going for vacation?”

      “Well,” Mr Wilson told him ,“we are going this 10 by plane,but we don't know where we are going! ”

() 1. A. take   B. have   C. spend   D. plan

() 2. A. decide   B. tell   C. change   D. learn

() 3. A. answer   B. think   C. agree   D. pass

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                                      C

       America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon. They don ’ t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again ? even years later ? they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) deeply into both families.

      There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives ? they don ’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China,we are usually generous with our time. We,as hosts,will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends. However ? it is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors to phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.

      For Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants ? except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America!

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   C. pay no attention to   D. continue

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   B. Taking days off to be with friends.

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   D. Sharing everything they have.

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   C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

   D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.

() 4. This passage is most probably written for .

   A. American students   B. Chinese students

   C. Chinese visitors to America   D. American visitors to China

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I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

       Recently? a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So,I visited my local animal 1 last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes 2 for our pets.

       When I arrived,several pets and their 3 were in the waiting room. Mr Smith,with a cat,chatted with me. “My cat will be 4 for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute” he said. “ My children gave 5 a bowl of milk. However ? if she is given milk ? she will get a stomachache.

       Just then,the vet (獸醫(yī)) walked over to us. “Yes,Mr Smith is 6. Only a few people know this,but milk mustn ’ t  be fed to cats 7 some cats can ’ t take it in easily ,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets 8 . For example,if a dog eats chocolate,it will become 9 .

       I asked the vet what other 10 there are for pets around the house. “Well”’ she replied , “we should not 11 small things ? such as batteries ? lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month,a small cat was brought 12 because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. ”

        Before I left,the vet 13 me some more important advice：

        You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also,pets,such as cats and dogs,sometimes will 14 their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusually,you should 15 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.

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() 5. A. it   B. me   C. him   D. her

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                                            C

      One day a little girl found two weak birds when she walked in the forests. She took them home and put them in a small cage.

      Every day she fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they said“hello” to her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last (持續(xù)) forever (永遠(yuǎn)) .

      One day the girl left the cage , s  door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly when it circled (盤旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close,she caught it at once. She was very happy that she held it tightly (緊緊地) in her hand!Suddenly,she felt something happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find that the bird couldn ’ t move any more and died. Her love for the bird killed it.

      She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear,blue sky. She lifted (舉起) it from the cage and flew it into the air.The bird circled once,twice,three times...

      When the bird flew happily in the sky,she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder (肩膀) . It sang the nicest song she often heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight;the best way to keep love is to let it fly!

() l. The girl loved the two birds very much because .

   A. they greeted her every morning

   B. they were hungry but very strong

   C. they liked staying in the cage quietly

   D. they didn’t eat much food

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   A. the sick   B. the female

   C. the larger and stronger   D. the white and blue

() 3. The girl held the bird tightly in her hand because she was afraid that .

   A. it would die   B. it felt cold

   C. the other bird felt lonely   D. it would fly away

() 4. The girl felt that the other bird when it jumped in the cage.

   A. wanted to see what happened

   B. wanted to be free

   C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again

   D. wanted to eat something

() 5. What does the story want to tell us?

   A. We should protect birds. B. Keeping birds isn ’ t easy.

   C. We can easily kill birds. D. To keep love is to let it fly.

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IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

       A speaker was giving a speech to his student on what to do with stress ( 壓力) . He held up a glass of water and asked the students, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students ’ answers were different ? from 20 g to 500 g.

       “ It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day? you will send me to the hospital. It is the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes. ”

      “If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time,we will not be able to carry on,because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down ? have a rest for a while and hold it up again.

       We have to put down the burden sometimes,so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down. Don ’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

       Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders ? let it down for a moment if you can.

        Life is short,so enjoy it!

How to 1. ourselves

The speaker ’ s  question

What ’ s the weight of the glass of water?

The students’ answers

From 20 g to 500 g.

The speaker ’ s  explanations

The weight of the glass of water depends on the 2. of holding it.

. Hold it for a moment,you will feel OK.

. If you hold it for an hour,your right arm will ache.

. You have to see a doctor if you hold it for a day.

If we carry the burden too long ? we will be 3. to carry on.

The ways to relax

To relax,you must put the glass down.

Have a rest 4. holding the glass up again.

The writer ’s 5.

Don ’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow. Enjoy your life.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

        What makes the world smaller? Some inventions. It began in the 11th century,hut it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at five top inventions.

        Movable Type (活字印刷) ：By using Movable Type,books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century. Telephone： The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr Watson,come here. I want you ,” he said to his assistant (助手) over the phone line. And with those famous words,the world was about to get much smaller. Airplane ： The Wright brothers made the first powered-flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer. Satellites： The Soviet Union sent up the world ’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites. Internet：When the Internet was created in 1969,only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.

The 1. that make the world smaller

/

Movable Type

Telephone

Airplane

Satellites

2.

3.

4.

//

The Soviet Union

The US

When

In the 5.

century

In 1876

In 6.

In 1957

In 7.

How

Books could be printed cheaply and 8.

The world got a lot smaller.

Air travel has made the faraway places 9.

They have helped scientists get information recorded by satellites.

It has made 10.

about anything easy to get.


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                       The First siack Present in u.s. History 

         Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii,US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.

        “l(fā) lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I kept asking myself who I am ? ”said Obama.

        However,37  years later,the boy made history. In 2008,Obama became the first black president in US history.

       Obama was bom in 1961,to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and HawaⅡ. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.

        With the help from his friends ? Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later,he became the third black senator in US history.

        During his race to the highest post in the US,Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America ? rather than a white America or a black America.

       “Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his Skin ? but by the content of his character ?wrote ABC News.

A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.

() l. Barack Obama was in 2008.

   A. 37   B. 47   C. 57   D. 27

() 2. When he was a child,Obama at school.

   A. was popular   B. looked different

   C. felt uneasy   D. was hard-working

() 3. “This unusual background” refers to the fact that .

   A. 10-year-old Obama was one of the only three black students in his school in Hawaii

   B. Obama became the first black president in US history

   C. he comes from a mixed-race family and grew up in different countries

   D. Obama became the third black senator in US history

() 4. Which fact about Obama is NOT true?

   A. He graduated from Harvard University.

   B. He thinks hard work was the key to his success at college.

   C. He lied to his classmates that his father was a Kenyan senator.

   D. He called on blacks and whites to come together.

B) Fill in the blanks with fhe right??hrases.

lie to,grow up,keep asking,feel different from,come true

1. His sister herself why she couldn, t work out the problem.

2. My brother wants to be a singer when he .

3. My dream with the help of my teacher.

4. Do you the others?

5. I don’t believe in Peter. He always us.

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() 10. How many pills should the girl take in a week?

   A. 21.   B. 42.   C. 14.

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