Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
What makes the world smaller? Some inventions. It began in the 11th century,hut it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at five top inventions.
Movable Type (活字印刷) ：By using Movable Type,books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century. Telephone： The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr Watson,come here. I want you ,” he said to his assistant (助手) over the phone line. And with those famous words,the world was about to get much smaller. Airplane ： The Wright brothers made the first powered-flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer. Satellites： The Soviet Union sent up the world ’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites. Internet：When the Internet was created in 1969,only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
The 1. that make the world smaller | |||||
| / | Movable Type | Telephone | Airplane | Satellites | 2. |
3. | 4. | / | / | The Soviet Union | The US |
When | In the 5. century | In 1876 | In 6. | In 1957 | In 7. |
How | Books could be printed cheaply and 8. | The world got a lot smaller. | Air travel has made the faraway places 9. | They have helped scientists get information recorded by satellites. | It has made 10. about anything easy to get. |
1. inventions 2. Internet 3. Where 4. China 5. 11th 6. 1903 7. 1969 8. easily
9. closer 10. information
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息。
What can kites do for us? You might think they are just for fun,but kites can do a lot more. Picture taking： In the 1880s,when there were no airplanes,people used kites to take photos from the air. Those kites carried cameras. People on the ground lit the fuse (導(dǎo)火索) that was tied to the kite. That released the shutter ( 快打開門) . Once people used them in war. In this way,they got to know more about their enemies.
Science studies： In the early 1900s,scientists from the United States put science instruments into kites. They used them to learn about the weather.
Life saving： Once some lifeboats on ships from the United States had kites on them. They could send radio messages from the kites. This made it much easier to find people lost at sea.
Fishing： In Asia,people have been using kites for fishing for hundreds of years. Fishing with a kite is far better than you might think. Using a kite,you can place the hook (魚釣) further away. You can also put it into the water slowly so it will not scare (驚嚇) the fish.
Advertising： Advertisements aren’1 just on TV. They can also be on kites!These kites usually carry the name of a product or a company. Advertising kites come in many shapes and bright colours. Some even look like the products!
What to do | How to do it | Advantages |
Picture taking | A fuse would be lit to release the shutter. | 1. |
Science studies | Use kites to carry science instruments. | 2. |
Life saving | 3. | Make it easier to find lost people. |
Fishing | Place the hook slowly into the further water. | 4. |
Advertising | 5. | Draw more people ’ s attention. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
D
Five years ago,Harry had to make a big decision. At that time? he was working for a small engineering company. However,things were going not so well for the company and it was losing money. One day ? the boss told the workers the company was going out of business and they would soon be out of work.
That day Harry went to the pub for lunch with some workmates as usual. They were all very depressed as they talked about the company ’s troubles.
The pub ’ s manager heard them talking. “ Why don ’ t you buy the company yourselves?” he asked. At first Harry and his workmates all laughed. Then they started to discuss it seriously. They understood that the company lost so many of its businesses because it hadn’t developed new products or ideas. They then discussed how to make the company better and finally decided to go for it. They all got started and bought the company for themselves.
The first few years were difficult,but they worked hard and had a bit of luck too. Things began to improve three years ago. Since then they have done quite well. Last year they had four new workers. This year they have already taken on another ten.
() 1. What company did Harry work for five years ago?
A. A big medical company.
B. A small medical company.
C. A big engineering company.
D. A small engineering company.
() 2. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “depressed”？
A. Unhappy. B. Angry. C. Confident. D. Wise.
() 3. What ’ s the pub ’ s manager ’ s advice?
A. Leaving the company at once.
B. Buying the company themselves.
C. Asking the boss for more money.
D. Helping the boss with the business.
() 4. How many new workers did the company have last year?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 10.
() 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The company is going out of service.
B. The pub ’ s manager will join the company.
C. Things are beginning to improve for the company.
D. Some workers in the company will soon be out of work.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so,then 1 ? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 2 com (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做種子的) com to his neighbours.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. ”
“Why,sir”’ said the farmer ,“didn ’ t you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the com and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn,cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my com. So if I want to grow good corn ? I must 9 my neighbours to grow good com. ”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His com cannot improve 10 his neighbour’s com improves.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 11;we make a life by what we give. ” We can ’ t 12 without food,clothes,and many other things. However? a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,13 by how much we can give others. Giving? instead of taking,makes us 14 from animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.
()1. A. why B. how C. when D. where
() 2. A. grew B. bought C. sold D. collected
() 3. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest
() 4. A. popular B. serious C. terrible D. surprising
()5. A. recommended B. showed C. offered D. lent
() 6. A. game B. competition C. experiment D. fight
() 7. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbour
() 8. A. tasty B. bad C. unusual D. tall
() 9. A. teach B. remind C. help D. require
()10. A. unless B. though C. when D. because
()11. A. do B. own C. get D. grow
()12. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live
()13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
()14. A. far B. free C. safe D. different
() 15. A. happiness B. success C. friendship D. hope
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀。
閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18 ,because after that it's too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously,this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’ t swim well,you won’ t be able to do water sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sport
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can, t just think of yourself,but to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball,football and baseball are that they keep you fit ? and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too— you111 go to lots of parties and get to know many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps,or you could collect things about what you have done,like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and write what each thing means to you. That way you won ’ t forget.
Some things you should try before you are 18 | |
Learn to swim | Learning to swim can save your life. You can also enjoy yourself when 1. water sports. |
Try at least one kind of team sport | Team sports can let you know how to work with others 2. of just thinking of yourself. You can also have fun and 3. many friends. |
Collect something | 4. things is a good hobby. It can make it easier for you to 5. things well. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
IV.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Being a youth is one thing,and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all,health,a h1 body is the best riches. Without it,2 can be done well. If you are poor in health,you ’ 11 have to t 3 medicine day after day. Even you can ’ t work,do sports and so on. Secondly ? one must be of good quality. Always do something for o 4 Help those in trouble and 5 about the people around you. If everyone did the same,what a w 6 world this would be!Thirdly? one must have the abilities to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys t 7 better human relations (關(guān) 系) . Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life a8 H or do everything he wants to.
I think a good youth of today should have some training in art t 9. If everyone can enjoy art and be a 10 to make more of it for others,then people will live better and enjoy more.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
Friends of convenience (便利) . They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are good indeed. They’11 help us when we need it. They ’ 11 look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we don ’t ever get too close or tell too much. Between us ? we ’11 talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed (失望的) .However,people still find it necessary to make friends like this.
Special-interest friends. These friendships aren ’ t deeply personal or emotional (感情上的) . They lie in some shared interests ? so we may have an office friend ? a tennis friend ? or even a shopping friend.
Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when. . . maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school,when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first,the only friend we told our secrets to.
The years have gone by ? and we have gone different ways. But we ’ re still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened (矯正) ，and our getting together makes us think of an earlier part of ourselves,which is important and never lost.
Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that form across generations (代) . I have in my own life a precious (珍貴的) friend,a woman of 65 ,who is clever,who listens well,and who means not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Best friends,I believe,totally love and help each other.
1. of friends | Description of friends |
Friends of convenience | They can be the 2. or the mothers of our children ’ s closest friends. They can help us when we are in need. Though we don ’ t talk about all the topics ? this doesn’t mean it is 3. for us to have friends like this. |
4. friends | We usually 5. some interests with our special-interest friends ? so we may have different friends like an office friend,a tennis friend,etc. |
Historical friends | We got to know these friends when we were very 6. ，so we know how we 7. before our teeth were straightened. Over these years we have 8. greatly ? but our getting together can help us remember each other, s happy old days. |
Cross-generational friends | Cross-generational friends usually aren51 from 9. own generation. Maybe a friend like this is the one I want to be like in the 10. . |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
聽第二篇箄文，回答第16〜20小題。
() 16. What ’ s the guide doing?
A. She ’ s talking to the tourists.
B. She ’ s helping some friends.
C. She ’ s visiting a garden.
() 17. Where are the tourists?
A. In the London Museum.
B. In Big Ben.
C. On the way to London.
() 18. How many people are there in the city of London?
A. About 17 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 1. 7 million.
() 19. What kind of place is London in the guide’s eyes?
A. Poor and busy. B. Poor and dirty. C. Busy and beautiful.
() 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are many parks and gardens in London.
B. People in London don’t like to help tourists.
C. People working in London have a lot of time to visit it.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 14. (2013 蘭州) 一He hasn’t watched the movie So young，has he?
— . He told me it's very moving (感人) and interesting. He’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes,he has B. Yes,he hasn’t
C. No,he hasn’t D. No,he has
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