IV.短文填空根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Being a youth is one thing,and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all,health,a h1 body is the best riches. Without it,2 can be done well. If you are poor in health,you ’ 11 have to t 3 medicine day after day. Even you can ’ t work,do sports and so on. Secondly ? one must be of good quality. Always do something for o 4 Help those in trouble and 5 about the people around you. If everyone did the same,what a w 6 world this would be!Thirdly? one must have the abilities to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys t 7 better human relations (關 系) . Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life a8 H or do everything he wants to.
I think a good youth of today should have some training in art t 9. If everyone can enjoy art and be a 10 to make more of it for others,then people will live better and enjoy more.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1. healthy 2. nothing 3. take 4. others 5. care 6. wonderful 7. to 8. alone 9. too 10. able
題目來源：2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Unit 7 International charities
芒果教輔暑假天地重慶出版社系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
The Wilsons are going to take a vacation. They had a family meeting to 1 the vacation after dinner yesterday evening.
“First,” Mr Wilson said ,“we should 2 where we are going. ”
“I don't 3 ”’ Mrs Wilson said. “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don't want to go to a place when the weather is 4 .
Mr Wilson agreed,so the family's first decision was 5 to go for vacation. They decided to go in July.
“Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.
“But,Dad ,” Ben said, “don't you think that where we go depends on (決定于) how we go? If we plan to 6 ,we can go a long way. If we plan to drive,we can't go far. ”
7,Mr Wilson agreed,and they 8 this. At last they agreed to go by plane. And the meeting 9 . Today one of Mr Wilson's friends asked ,“ Mr Wilson,where is your family going for vacation?”
“Well,” Mr Wilson told him ,“we are going this 10 by plane,but we don't know where we are going! ”
() 1. A. take B. have C. spend D. plan
() 2. A. decide B. tell C. change D. learn
() 3. A. answer B. think C. agree D. pass
( ) 4. A. cold B. hot C. cloudy D. warm
() 5. A. which B. how C. when D. where
() 6. A. walk B. drive C. fly D. cycle
() 7. A. However B. Again C. Also D. Instead
() 8. A. talked B. spoke C. caught D. discussed
() 9. A. went on B. got on C. turned on D. put on
() 10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
IV.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
A speaker was giving a speech to his student on what to do with stress ( 壓力) . He held up a glass of water and asked the students, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students ’ answers were different ? from 20 g to 500 g.
“ It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day? you will send me to the hospital. It is the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes. ”
“If we carry our burdens (負擔) all the time,we will not be able to carry on,because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down ? have a rest for a while and hold it up again.
We have to put down the burden sometimes,so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down. Don ’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders ? let it down for a moment if you can.
Life is short,so enjoy it!
How to 1. ourselves | |
The speaker ’ s question | What ’ s the weight of the glass of water? |
The students’ answers | From 20 g to 500 g. |
The speaker ’ s explanations | The weight of the glass of water depends on the 2. of holding it. . Hold it for a moment,you will feel OK. . If you hold it for an hour,your right arm will ache. . You have to see a doctor if you hold it for a day. If we carry the burden too long ? we will be 3. to carry on. |
The ways to relax | To relax,you must put the glass down. Have a rest 4. holding the glass up again. |
The writer ’s 5. | Don ’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow. Enjoy your life. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
What makes the world smaller? Some inventions. It began in the 11th century,hut it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at five top inventions.
Movable Type (活字印刷) ：By using Movable Type,books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century. Telephone： The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr Watson,come here. I want you ,” he said to his assistant (助手) over the phone line. And with those famous words,the world was about to get much smaller. Airplane ： The Wright brothers made the first powered-flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer. Satellites： The Soviet Union sent up the world ’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites. Internet：When the Internet was created in 1969,only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
The 1. that make the world smaller | |||||
| / | Movable Type | Telephone | Airplane | Satellites | 2. |
3. | 4. | / | / | The Soviet Union | The US |
When | In the 5. century | In 1876 | In 6. | In 1957 | In 7. |
How | Books could be printed cheaply and 8. | The world got a lot smaller. | Air travel has made the faraway places 9. | They have helped scientists get information recorded by satellites. | It has made 10. about anything easy to get. |
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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Dear reader,
Think about a ten-year-old child spending her days washing clothes,looking after a baby brother,and doing hard work on the farm.
Think about a little girl. She knows there will not be enough food for dinner,and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father,brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.
Hard to believe? For Maria,these are the facts of life.
Maria would gladly walk to school,but her mother,now alone,really needs her at home. Maria had to leave school to work for her poor family.
But for five dollars a week,you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere ? someone will help her. Through Save the Children ? you can help Maria ’s mother get better crops (收成) from their farm,and earn the money to buy clothes and things for school.
To help Maria most ? your money is to put together with other helpers ? so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital ? make their farm better ? bring in clean water... This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.
For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other,get photos,or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. That ’s how Save the Children works. But without you,it can ’ t work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a child like Maria and her village.
It can make such a difference—in her life and yours.
Save the Children
David L. Guyer
Chairman
() 1. Maria ’ s father,brother and sister died because they .
A. were too poor to see a doctor B. didn ’ t know where to find a doctor
C. didn ’ t have enough food to eat D. were too busy to see a doctor
() 2. This letter mainly tells you to .
A. know about poor people B. earn some money for poor children
C. show pity to poor people D. donate money to help poor children
() 3. If you try to help a child like Maria,which of the following CAN ’ T you get from her?
A. You can often get some pictures from her.
B. You can get more money from her when she grows up.
C. You can often get her letters.
D. You can often be told how she is getting on.
() 4. This letter most probably appears .
A. on TV B. in a magazine
C. in a dictionary D. on the radio
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Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。.
When I was about 12 years old,I really wanted a new bike!I 1 my parents my birthday wish,but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once,I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike,5 it wasn ’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink,old and worn with age. It was so 6 !I thought I 7 my parents ’feelings because I could see the disappointment 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9 the old bike and rode it,feeling 10 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile,rode as fast as I could and didn ’ t 11 .
As time went by,I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty (生誘的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13 . When you give something out of love,it doesn ’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money. It ’ s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember,a gift that 15 two dollars isn ’ t any less valuable (有價值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars,or even more.
()1. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
()2. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
()3. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card
() 4. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came
() 5. A. and B. or C. but D. because
() 6. A. exciting 13. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing
() 7. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked
() 8. A. on B. in C. at D. for
() 9. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up
() 10. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad
() 11. A. look ahead B. look back C. come up D. come down
() 12. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
() 13. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge
() 14. A. idea B. news C. advice D. story
() 15. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
What do you do in a situation like this? You ’ re eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You , re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes!This happens all the time—on buses? in restaurants? everywhere!
Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we ’ ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation,but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules：
Off means off!Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “Turn off cell phones”’ don ’ t use your phone. If you are allowed,speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people.
Lights off,phones off!Never make calls in a theatre or at the movies.
Pay attention!Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you ’ re going when you ’ re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones,things are only going to get worse. So,the next time you ’ re getting ready to make a call,stop and consider the people around you.
()1. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will .
A. talk for half an hour B. pay more for his meal
C. make other customers angry D. be driven out by the boss
() 2. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because .
A. they don’consider the people around them
B. some public places allow them to do so
C. they are proud of having cell phones
D. cell phones are common and available everywhere
() 3. According to the passage,we shouldn ’ t make calls .
A. in restaurants B. on buses C. at the movies D. on the street
() 4. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that .
A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our life
B. public manners play an important role in our life
C. cell phones lead to people ’ s bad relationship
D. people ought to turn cell phones off in public places
() 5. The title for the article may be
A. Good manners in public B. Good manners in restaurants
C. How to use cell phones D. Rules of using cell phones in public
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
The First siack Present in u.s. History
Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his 
school in Hawaii,US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.
“l(fā) lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I kept asking myself who I am ? ”said Obama.
However,37 years later,the boy made history. In 2008,Obama became the first black president in US history.
Obama was bom in 1961,to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and HawaⅡ. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.
With the help from his friends ? Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later,he became the third black senator in US history.
During his race to the highest post in the US,Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America ? rather than a white America or a black America.
“Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his Skin ? but by the content of his character ?wrote ABC News.
A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() l. Barack Obama was in 2008.
A. 37 B. 47 C. 57 D. 27
() 2. When he was a child,Obama at school.
A. was popular B. looked different
C. felt uneasy D. was hard-working
() 3. “This unusual background” refers to the fact that .
A. 10-year-old Obama was one of the only three black students in his school in Hawaii
B. Obama became the first black president in US history
C. he comes from a mixed-race family and grew up in different countries
D. Obama became the third black senator in US history
() 4. Which fact about Obama is NOT true?
A. He graduated from Harvard University.
B. He thinks hard work was the key to his success at college.
C. He lied to his classmates that his father was a Kenyan senator.
D. He called on blacks and whites to come together.
B) Fill in the blanks with fhe right??hrases.
lie to,grow up,keep asking,feel different from,come true |
1. His sister herself why she couldn, t work out the problem.
2. My brother wants to be a singer when he .
3. My dream with the help of my teacher.
4. Do you the others?
5. I don’t believe in Peter. He always us.
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3. (2013 南京) Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to (eat) Chinese food.
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