IV.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
A speaker was giving a speech to his student on what to do with stress ( 壓力) . He held up a glass of water and asked the students, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students ’ answers were different ? from 20 g to 500 g.
“ It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day? you will send me to the hospital. It is the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes. ”
“If we carry our burdens (負擔) all the time,we will not be able to carry on,because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down ? have a rest for a while and hold it up again.
We have to put down the burden sometimes,so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down. Don ’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders ? let it down for a moment if you can.
Life is short,so enjoy it!
How to 1. ourselves | |
The speaker ’ s question | What ’ s the weight of the glass of water? |
The students’ answers | From 20 g to 500 g. |
The speaker ’ s explanations | The weight of the glass of water depends on the 2. of holding it. . Hold it for a moment,you will feel OK. . If you hold it for an hour,your right arm will ache. . You have to see a doctor if you hold it for a day. If we carry the burden too long ? we will be 3. to carry on. |
The ways to relax | To relax,you must put the glass down. Have a rest 4. holding the glass up again. |
The writer ’s 5. | Don ’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow. Enjoy your life. |
1. relax 2. time 3. unable 4. before 5. advice/suggestion (s) Exercise Two
名師指導一卷通系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Can you imagine using your feet to control a mouse? Actually,when you use your c1,your hands are usually very busy. They are responsible (負責的) for typing and c 2 the mouse. However,your feet don't have anything to do but r 3 .
Now,a foot-controlled mouse is going to keep your foot b 4 !You don ’ t n 5 to do the wasteful “keyboard-to-mouse” hand movements (動作) . W 6 the foot-controlled mouse,you can have complete (完全的) c 7 of the mouse without having to take your hands off the k 8,or your eyes off the m 9 . It's r 10 a lovely time saver!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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Ⅲ.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息。
What can kites do for us? You might think they are just for fun,but kites can do a lot more. Picture taking： In the 1880s,when there were no airplanes,people used kites to take photos from the air. Those kites carried cameras. People on the ground lit the fuse (導火索) that was tied to the kite. That released the shutter ( 快打開門) . Once people used them in war. In this way,they got to know more about their enemies.
Science studies： In the early 1900s,scientists from the United States put science instruments into kites. They used them to learn about the weather.
Life saving： Once some lifeboats on ships from the United States had kites on them. They could send radio messages from the kites. This made it much easier to find people lost at sea.
Fishing： In Asia,people have been using kites for fishing for hundreds of years. Fishing with a kite is far better than you might think. Using a kite,you can place the hook (魚釣) further away. You can also put it into the water slowly so it will not scare (驚嚇) the fish.
Advertising： Advertisements aren’1 just on TV. They can also be on kites!These kites usually carry the name of a product or a company. Advertising kites come in many shapes and bright colours. Some even look like the products!
What to do | How to do it | Advantages |
Picture taking | A fuse would be lit to release the shutter. | 1. |
Science studies | Use kites to carry science instruments. | 2. |
Life saving | 3. | Make it easier to find lost people. |
Fishing | Place the hook slowly into the further water. | 4. |
Advertising | 5. | Draw more people ’ s attention. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
What does Britain make you think of? Its royal (王室) family or fish and chips? In fact,Britain is f1 for forming queues (排隊等候) as well. From the supermarket to the underground,queues are everywhere.
I used to think people s 2 queue in China. But I was wrong. You can also see queues everywhere. It is a part of d 3 life. People queue most of the time. They queue to buy tickets in the cinema or when waiting at a restaurant. Most Chinese are u 4to waiting in a queue.
But sometimes you，11 find y5 in the middle of a rush,for example,getting onto the underground. Even away from the busy undergroutid platform (站臺) ，queues are different. One day I remembered standing in line at the supermarket. I left small s 6 in front of me. Within seconds,a girl walked by and took her place in front of me.
I was a b 7 surprised at first,and then a bit angry. And later I smiled. I found these e 8 were very interesting. These small differences help me learn about a new c 9 Sometimes Chinese are less polite because they are less p 10 . And there are usually more people in cities. And of course ? queue jumpers are always unpopular.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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D
Five years ago,Harry had to make a big decision. At that time? he was working for a small engineering company. However,things were going not so well for the company and it was losing money. One day ? the boss told the workers the company was going out of business and they would soon be out of work.
That day Harry went to the pub for lunch with some workmates as usual. They were all very depressed as they talked about the company ’s troubles.
The pub ’ s manager heard them talking. “ Why don ’ t you buy the company yourselves?” he asked. At first Harry and his workmates all laughed. Then they started to discuss it seriously. They understood that the company lost so many of its businesses because it hadn’t developed new products or ideas. They then discussed how to make the company better and finally decided to go for it. They all got started and bought the company for themselves.
The first few years were difficult,but they worked hard and had a bit of luck too. Things began to improve three years ago. Since then they have done quite well. Last year they had four new workers. This year they have already taken on another ten.
() 1. What company did Harry work for five years ago?
A. A big medical company.
B. A small medical company.
C. A big engineering company.
D. A small engineering company.
() 2. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “depressed”？
A. Unhappy. B. Angry. C. Confident. D. Wise.
() 3. What ’ s the pub ’ s manager ’ s advice?
A. Leaving the company at once.
B. Buying the company themselves.
C. Asking the boss for more money.
D. Helping the boss with the business.
() 4. How many new workers did the company have last year?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 10.
() 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The company is going out of service.
B. The pub ’ s manager will join the company.
C. Things are beginning to improve for the company.
D. Some workers in the company will soon be out of work.
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Ⅱ.完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so,then 1 ? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 2 com (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做種子的) com to his neighbours.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. ”
“Why,sir”’ said the farmer ,“didn ’ t you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the com and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn,cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my com. So if I want to grow good corn ? I must 9 my neighbours to grow good com. ”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His com cannot improve 10 his neighbour’s com improves.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 11;we make a life by what we give. ” We can ’ t 12 without food,clothes,and many other things. However? a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,13 by how much we can give others. Giving? instead of taking,makes us 14 from animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.
()1. A. why B. how C. when D. where
() 2. A. grew B. bought C. sold D. collected
() 3. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest
() 4. A. popular B. serious C. terrible D. surprising
()5. A. recommended B. showed C. offered D. lent
() 6. A. game B. competition C. experiment D. fight
() 7. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbour
() 8. A. tasty B. bad C. unusual D. tall
() 9. A. teach B. remind C. help D. require
()10. A. unless B. though C. when D. because
()11. A. do B. own C. get D. grow
()12. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live
()13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
()14. A. far B. free C. safe D. different
() 15. A. happiness B. success C. friendship D. hope
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IV.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Being a youth is one thing,and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all,health,a h1 body is the best riches. Without it,2 can be done well. If you are poor in health,you ’ 11 have to t 3 medicine day after day. Even you can ’ t work,do sports and so on. Secondly ? one must be of good quality. Always do something for o 4 Help those in trouble and 5 about the people around you. If everyone did the same,what a w 6 world this would be!Thirdly? one must have the abilities to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys t 7 better human relations (關(guān) 系) . Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life a8 H or do everything he wants to.
I think a good youth of today should have some training in art t 9. If everyone can enjoy art and be a 10 to make more of it for others,then people will live better and enjoy more.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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精粹閱讀B
Saving the Son from the Snake’s Mouth
The following is a true story. It happened in the north of
Australia,where many animals live in the forest.
Liza,a 33-year-old woman,was cooking lunch in the kitchen while her three-year-old son,Barney,was playing alone in the backyard.
Suddenly ? a cry from Barney was heard by his mother. Liza ran into the backyard and found a big snake trying to eat the boy. Liza was frightened and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake, s mouth. Liza forgot what she faced and picked up an old hoe from the ground and hit the snake hard.
One. . . two. . . with the hoe,Liza hit the snake again and again. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Liza’s heart was broken and she went nearly mad. Liza put aside the hoe and threw herself to the snake,opened her mouth and bit into its back.
By and by ? a small piece of the snake was bit off. Liza picked up the hoe again and hit the wound hard. The snake was so badly hurt that it left the boy and moved back into the forest quickly. It had never imagined how human had such strong teeth!Half way home,the snake died.
It was the mother's love that saved the little boy.
A) Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the passage.
l. When the mother was cooking,her son was playing with his sister in the backyard.
2. A snake from a lake attacked the boy.
3. At first,Liza hit the snake with an old hoe that was on the ground.
4. Luckily,the snake finally slithered away at last.
5. Barney couldn’ t have been saved without his mother's love.
B) Fill in the blanks with the proper words. (One word for each blank)
The story 1. in the north of Australia. It showed us the 2. of the mother. While Liza was cooking lunch in the kitchen,hqr three-year-old son was playing
3. in the backyard. Suddenly ? a snake slithered into the yard and 4. to eat the boy. Seeing this ? the mother was very frightened ? but she made up her 5. to save her son.
After 6. the snake with an old hoe from the ground ? she threw 7. to the snake ? opened her 8. and bit into it. Then she used the hoe to hit the wound on the snake. The snake was so badly hurt that it left the boy and 9. to the forest.
Finally,it died on 10. way home.
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() 9. Why isn ’ t Jane here?
A. Because she is ill.
B. Because her mother is ill.
C. Because she is late.
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