Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。.

       When I was about 12 years old,I really wanted a new bike!I 1 my parents my birthday wish,but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.

       On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once,I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike,5 it wasn ’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink,old and worn with age. It was so 6 !I thought I 7 my parents ’feelings because I could see the disappointment 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9 the old bike and rode it,feeling 10 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile,rode as fast as I could and didn ’ t 11 .

       As time went by,I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty (生誘的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13 . When you give something out of love,it doesn ’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money. It ’ s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember,a gift that 15 two dollars isn ’ t any less valuable (有價(jià)值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars,or even more.

()1. A. talked   B. spoke   C. said   D. told

()2. A. hardly   B. quickly   C. slowly   D. easily

()3. A. guitar   B. gift   C. cake   D. card

() 4. A. rushed   B. rode   C. climbed   D. came

() 5. A. and   B. or   C. but   D. because

() 6. A. exciting 13. interesting   C. relaxing   D. disappointing

() 7. A. liked   B. hated   C. hurt   D. thanked

() 8. A. on   B. in   C. at   D. for

() 9. A. got in   B. got on   C. got off   D. got up

() 10. A. surprised   B. excited   C. happy   D. bad

() 11. A. look ahead   B. look back   C. come up   D. come down

() 12. A. anything   B. nothing   C. something   D. everything

() 13. A. love   B. money   C. friendship   D. knowledge

() 14. A. idea   B. news   C. advice   D. story

() 15. A. spends   B. costs   C. pays   D. offers

1. D    2. A    3. B    4. A    5. C    6. D    7. C    8. A    9. B    10. D   11. B    12. C    13. A    14. D    15. B

題目來(lái)源：2016年英語(yǔ)文化之旅初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)讀空間八年級(jí)下冊(cè) > Unit 8 A green world

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

                               The Best Way to See Lakeland 

                                     TOUR A 

        Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful comer of England” and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains,valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise (乘船游覽) ，a visit to the 4 ,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes? through beautiful valleys,see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying views and taking photos.

        This is a tour not to be missed.

When & Where      Every day from Windermere 

Price           Adult： £ 36. 00 ? Child： £ 26. 00( up to 16 years of age) 

Price Includes     Lake Cruise 

Time           Leaves Windermere at 09：45 ? returns at approx. 17 ：00.

                                       TOUR B 

                               Beatrix Potter's Favourite Countryside 

        The tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with (與...有關(guān)) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley,passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children's stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.

When & Where        Every day from Windermere 

Price             Adult： £ 26. 00,Child： £ 21. 00(up to 16 years of age) 

Price Includes       Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top Gardens 

Time             Leaves Windermere at 12： 00,returns at approx. 16： 30.

() 1. What can you see if you choose Tour A?

   A. Yewdale Valley. B. Coniston Water.

   C. Castlerigg Stone Circle. D. Beatrix Potter ’s Hill Top farm.

() 2. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour A?

   A. At 09:45.   B. At 17：00.   C. At 12:00.   D. At 16:30.

（    ) 3. What CAN,rr you see if you choose Tour B?

   A. Hill Top Gardens. B. Yewdale Valley.

   C. Skelwith Bridge. D. Traditional Lakeland villages.

（    ) 4. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?

   A. At 09：45.   B. At 17:00.   C. At 12:00.   D. At 16:30.

（    ) 5. How much will Simon,a boy of 12 ,and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?

   A. £84. 00.   B. £109. 00.   C. £104. 00.   D. £144.00. 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

                                      D 

        Five years ago,Harry had to make a big decision. At that time? he was working for a small engineering company. However,things were going not so well for the company and it was losing money. One day ? the boss told the workers the company was going out of business and they would soon be out of work.

       That day Harry went to the pub for lunch with some workmates as usual. They were all very depressed as they talked about the company ’s troubles.

        The pub ’ s manager heard them talking. “ Why don ’ t you buy the company yourselves?” he asked. At first Harry and his workmates all laughed. Then they started to discuss it seriously. They understood that the company lost so many of its businesses because it hadn’t developed new products or ideas. They then discussed how to make the company better and finally decided to go for it. They all got started and bought the company for themselves.

        The first few years were difficult,but they worked hard and had a bit of luck too. Things began to improve three years ago. Since then they have done quite well. Last year they had four new workers. This year they have already taken on another ten.

() 1. What company did Harry work for five years ago?

   A. A big medical company.

   B. A small medical company.

   C. A big engineering company.

   D. A small engineering company.

() 2. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “depressed”？

   A. Unhappy. B. Angry. C. Confident. D. Wise.

() 3. What ’ s the pub ’ s manager ’ s advice?

   A. Leaving the company at once.

   B. Buying the company themselves.

   C. Asking the boss for more money.

   D. Helping the boss with the business.

() 4. How many new workers did the company have last year?

   A. 3.   B. 4.   C. 5.   D. 10.

() 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

   A. The company is going out of service.

   B. The pub ’ s manager will join the company.

   C. Things are beginning to improve for the company.

   D. Some workers in the company will soon be out of work.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀。

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

       Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18 ,because after that it's too late.

       Learn to swim 

       Seriously,this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’ t swim well,you won’ t be able to do water sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.

       Try at least one kind of team sport 

       Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can, t just think of yourself,but to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball,football and baseball are that they keep you fit ? and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too— you111 go to lots of parties and get to know many friends.

       Collect something 

       One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps,or you could collect things about what you have done,like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and write what each thing means to you. That way you won ’ t forget.

Some things you should try before you are 18

Learn to swim

Learning to swim can save your life. You can also enjoy yourself when 1. water sports.

Try at least one kind of team sport

Team sports can let you know how to work with others 2. of just thinking of yourself. You can also have fun and 3. many friends.

Collect something

4. things is a good hobby. It can make it easier for you to 5. things well.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

IV.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。

       Being a youth is one thing,and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all,health,a h1 body is the best riches. Without it,2 can be done well. If you are poor in health,you ’ 11 have to t 3 medicine day after day. Even you can ’ t work,do sports and so on. Secondly ? one must be of good quality. Always do something for o 4 Help those in trouble and 5 about the people around you. If everyone did the same,what a w 6 world this would be!Thirdly? one must have the abilities to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys t 7 better human relations (關(guān) 系) . Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life a8  H or do everything he wants to.

       I think a good youth of today should have some training in art t 9. If everyone can enjoy art and be a 10 to make more of it for others,then people will live better and enjoy more.

1.  2.  3.  4.  5.

6.  7.  8.   9.   10.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

       What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in,to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren ’ t open with others,we won ’ t fully believe in ourselves or others.

       Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First,make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second ? share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third,try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example,you might say, “ I feel happy that you ’ re here”’ instead of “ Are you glad that you ’ re here?” Finally? try not to say, “I don't know. This usually means I don , t want to think about it any more.

       Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends ? but not with people you don’t know well ? because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides,some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them,they will feel very uncomfortable at times.

       In all ? being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people ? but we’d  better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Being open

Meanings of being open

. 1. others to come in,to speak and to share.

. Show others 2. we think and feel.

. Let others understand and 3. us.

. Believe in ourselves and others by being open.

4. to be more open

. Make 5. your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.

. Try to share your 6. feelings.

. Make statements instead of 7. and use the first person.

. Try not to say ,“ I don ’ t know. ”

Reasons for not being too open

. Someone may use your 8. to hurt you.

. You will make them feel very uncomfortable 9. .

Conclusion ： It will 10. us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

      I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.

      Friends of convenience (便利) . They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are good indeed. They’11 help us when we need it. They ’ 11 look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we don ’t ever get too close or tell too much. Between us ? we ’11 talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed (失望的) .However,people still find it necessary to make friends like this.

      Special-interest friends. These friendships aren ’ t deeply personal or emotional (感情上的) . They lie in some shared interests ? so we may have an office friend ? a tennis friend ? or even a shopping friend.

      Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when. . . maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school,when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first,the only friend we told our secrets to.

      The years have gone by ? and we have gone different ways. But we ’ re still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened (矯正) ，and our getting together makes us think of an earlier part of ourselves,which is important and never lost.

      Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that form across generations (代) . I have in my own life a precious (珍貴的) friend,a woman of 65 ,who is clever,who listens well,and who means not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.

Best friends,I believe,totally love and help each other.

1. of friends

Description of friends

Friends of convenience

They can be the 2. or the mothers of our children ’ s  closest friends. They can help us when we are in need. Though we don ’ t talk about all the topics ? this doesn’t mean it is 3. for us to have friends like this.

4. friends

We usually 5. some interests with our special-interest friends ? so we may have different friends like an office friend,a tennis friend,etc.

Historical friends

We got to know these friends when we were very 6. ，so we know how we 7. before our teeth were straightened. Over these years we have 8. greatly ? but our getting together can help us remember each other, s  happy old days.

Cross-generational friends

Cross-generational friends usually aren51 from 9. own generation. Maybe a friend like this is the one I want to be like in the 10. .

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

              Student Band Rocks far Charity

      Teenagers like to sing,dance and play musical instruments? but most of them do it for fun. There is a group of young American teenagers doing it for charity.

      Last year,Julien Harris,14, of New York,USA. organized a rock band to raise money for charity foundations. She invited a couple of her 8th-grade friends to join her band ? Word of the Day. “ We ’ re all music lovers and we can each play a musical instrument ? so we want to do something to help society through our band ,” said Harris. She plays the guitar and sings for the band,which mainly plays rock and pop.

         In the past few months,the band has raised money for Forever 9 ,a charity to help give equipment for children ’s sports teams. On May-2,it played for another foundation,2-Day Walk ? to right breast cancer.

        “It's wonderful. Children with good lives need to know to give back ,” says Lori Lefkowitz. She is proud of her son Matt ? 15 ? who plays for the band.

These days,Word of the Day has been practicing hard for their June 5 concert. It's their second show for the 2-Day Walk. u The hardest part is to keep the beat and play the right Chords," says Harris.

         Members know that what they are doing is meaningful. They hope the concert can help people who are dealing with breast cancer. “ We ’ re doing what we love,and we ’ re doing it for a good cause. That makes it much better,” says Asa Lieberman,14.

A) Answer the following questions according to the passage.

1. Why did Julien Harris organize a rock band last year?

2. What's the name of her band?

3. What does Julien Harris do in the band?

4. What kind of foundation is Forever 9 ?

5. What is Julien Harris’s recent concert for?

6. What can you learn from Julien Harris and her band?

B) Fill in the blanks according to the passage.

l. A group of young American teenagers sing ? dance or play musical instruments not for fun ? but .

2. Julien Harris organized a rock band and invited a couple of  to join her band.

3. Lori Lelkowitz says that children with good lives need to know to .

4. On May 2 the band played for another foundation,  ，to fight breast cancer.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

3. (2014宿遷) 在某些方面，火星上的生活未必會(huì)好于地球上的生活。

  , life on Mars may not be better than life on Earth.

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