I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

       Recently? a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So,I visited my local animal 1 last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes 2 for our pets.

       When I arrived,several pets and their 3 were in the waiting room. Mr Smith,with a cat,chatted with me. “My cat will be 4 for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute” he said. “ My children gave 5 a bowl of milk. However ? if she is given milk ? she will get a stomachache.

       Just then,the vet (獸醫(yī)) walked over to us. “Yes,Mr Smith is 6. Only a few people know this,but milk mustn ’ t  be fed to cats 7 some cats can ’ t take it in easily ,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets 8 . For example,if a dog eats chocolate,it will become 9 .

       I asked the vet what other 10 there are for pets around the house. “Well”’ she replied , “we should not 11 small things ? such as batteries ? lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month,a small cat was brought 12 because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. ”

        Before I left,the vet 13 me some more important advice：

        You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also,pets,such as cats and dogs,sometimes will 14 their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusually,you should 15 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.

() 1. A. school   B. hospital   C. market   D. museum

() 2. A. warm   B. safe   C. clean   D. beautiful

() 3. A. owners   B. visitors   C. teachers   D. actors

()4. A. paid   B. chosen   C. treated   D. returned

() 5. A. it   B. me   C. him   D. her

() 6. A. friendly   B. healthy   C. good   D. right

() 7. A. until   B. though   C. while   D. because

() 8. A. as well   B. just now   C. as usual   D. so far

() 9. A. brown   B. sick   C. comfortable   D. smart

() 10. A. mistakes   B. changes   C. dangers   D. secrets

() 11. A. buy   B. use   C. leave   D. collect

() 12. A. in   B. off   C. on   D. down

() 13. A. offered   B. accepted   C. wasted   D. posted

() 14. A. colour   B. keep   C. lose   D. sell

() 15. A. point to   B. ring up   C. hear from   D. look after

1. B    2. B    3. A    4. C    5. D    6. D    7. D    8. A    9. B    10.    C    11. C     12. A    13. A     14. C     15. B

題目來源：2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Unit 4 A good read

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                             B

       Enjoying a better life at school,with shorter class hours,greater privacy (隱私) and more rights is all you dream of,right? For students in Shanghai ? they are no longer just dreams. This week experts (專家) and law-makers in Shanghai had a meeting to talk about a new law. It is called the “Shanghai Underage Protection Law (《上海未成年人保護(hù)法》) ”.

       Do your teachers sometimes say something bad to you? Maybe they send you out of the classroom because you fail to finish doing your homework. If this happens in Shanghai ? you can stand up and say “ No”. Shanghai students may have less homework because of the law. Class hour may become shorter for juniors (初中生) ，down from 45 minutes to 40 minutes in some schools.

       The law also talks about students’ health. According to the rules, “Smoking in these places full of kids is not allowed. ” That means you can ask your teacher to stop it if he smokes in a classroom. The law makes schools safer for students. “ No dancing halls,Internet bars or computer game bars are allowed within 200 metres of a school gate ,” the law says. The law is great,right? Many students like it.

      “My mum reads my diaries sometimes. I think she will be afraid if I tell her she is doing something against the law,said Luo Jia,13 ? at Shanghai Fuxing Junior School.

       If you want to know more about the law,go to “www. spcsd. sh. cn”.

() 1. The students ’ diaries and letters are their secrets and .

   A. only their parents can read them   B. only their teachers can read them

   C. nobody else can read them   D. their schoolmaster can read them

() 2. Shanghai students may have homework,because of the law.

   A. less   B. more   C. many   D. much more

() 3. If your teacher smokes in a classroom ? you can .

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() 4. Internet bars or computer game bars within 200 metres of a school gate.

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        Can you imagine using your feet to control a mouse? Actually,when you use your c1,your hands are usually very busy. They are responsible (負(fù)責(zé)的) for typing and c 2 the mouse. However,your feet don't have anything to do but r 3 .

        Now,a foot-controlled mouse is going to keep your foot b 4 !You don ’ t n 5 to do the wasteful “keyboard-to-mouse” hand movements (動作) . W 6 the foot-controlled mouse,you can have complete (完全的) c 7 of the mouse without having to take your hands off the k 8,or your eyes off the m 9 . It's r 10 a lovely time saver!

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Ⅲ.閱讀與回答問題

       Every year ? thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term ? one summer ? or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.

       Why do it 

       Living in another country can help you to learn a language,and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way ? and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language,or have experienced living or working in another country.

       Making the right choice 

       Once you decide to study overseas,you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school,ask yourself： Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with roommates,or alone?

       Getting ready to go

       Get your passport and visa early!Before you go ? learn some of the language ? and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it,and a credit card with you.

       Once you are there 

       After the first few weeks overseas,many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family ? friends ? and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes you some time to get used to a new place,school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick? try to talk to others? or write about your feelings in a notebook.

閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題。

1. What can make people excited according to the passage?

2. What kind of employees do many companies want?

3. What should you do if you decide to study abroad?

4. What do you have to get before you are ready to go?

5. What can you do when you feel sad or homesick?

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Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息。

       What can kites do for us? You might think they are just for fun,but kites can do a lot more.        Picture taking： In the 1880s,when there were no airplanes,people used kites to take photos from the air. Those kites carried cameras. People on the ground lit the fuse (導(dǎo)火索) that was tied to the kite. That released the shutter ( 快打開門) . Once people used them in war. In this way,they got to know more about their enemies.

       Science studies： In the early 1900s,scientists from the United States put science instruments into kites. They used them to learn about the weather.

       Life saving： Once some lifeboats on ships from the United States had kites on them. They could send radio messages from the kites. This made it much easier to find people lost at sea.

       Fishing： In Asia,people have been using kites for fishing for hundreds of years. Fishing with a kite is far better than you might think. Using a kite,you can place the hook (魚釣) further away. You can also put it into the water slowly so it will not scare (驚嚇) the fish.

       Advertising： Advertisements aren’1 just on TV. They can also be on kites!These kites usually carry the name of a product or a company. Advertising kites come in many shapes and bright colours. Some even look like the products!

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A fuse would be lit to release the shutter.

1.

Science studies

Use kites to carry science instruments.

2.

Life saving

3.

Make it easier to find lost people.

Fishing

Place the hook slowly into the further water.

4.

Advertising

5.

Draw more people ’ s attention.

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Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。

      What does Britain make you think of? Its royal (王室) family or fish and chips? In fact,Britain is f1 for forming queues (排隊等候) as well. From the supermarket to the underground,queues are everywhere.

      I used to think people s 2 queue in China. But I was wrong. You can also see queues everywhere. It is a part of d 3 life. People queue most of the time. They queue to buy tickets in the cinema or when waiting at a restaurant. Most Chinese are u 4to waiting in a queue.

      But sometimes you，11 find y5 in the middle of a rush,for example,getting onto the underground. Even away from the busy undergroutid platform (站臺) ，queues are different. One day I remembered standing in line at the supermarket. I left small s 6 in front of me. Within seconds,a girl walked by and took her place in front of me.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅱ.完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

       Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so,then 1 ? Here is an example.

       There was a farmer who 2 com (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.

       One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做種子的) com to his neighbours.

      “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. ”

      “Why,sir”’ said the farmer ,“didn ’ t you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the com and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn,cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my com. So if I want to grow good corn ? I must 9 my neighbours to grow good com. ”

       The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His com cannot improve 10 his neighbour’s com improves.

As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 11;we make a life by what we give. ” We can ’ t 12 without food,clothes,and many other things. However? a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,13 by how much we can give others. Giving? instead of taking,makes us 14 from animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.

()1. A. why   B. how   C. when   D. where

() 2. A. grew   B. bought   C. sold   D. collected

() 3. A. cheapest   B. prettiest   C. best   D. shortest

() 4. A. popular   B. serious   C. terrible   D. surprising

()5. A. recommended   B. showed   C. offered   D. lent

() 6. A. game   B. competition   C. experiment   D. fight

() 7. A. wind   B. water   C. farmer   D. neighbour

() 8. A. tasty   B. bad   C. unusual   D. tall

() 9. A. teach   B. remind   C. help   D. require

()10. A. unless   B. though   C. when   D. because

()11. A. do   B. own   C. get   D. grow

()12. A. cheer   B. move   C. work   D. live

()13. A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so

()14. A. far   B. free   C. safe   D. different

() 15. A. happiness   B. success   C. friendship   D. hope


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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

      We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young,we can still do something to help. In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

      Remember these three words： reduce,reuse and recycle.

      Reduce means “use less”. Don ’ t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things ? choose local products if possible ? and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

      Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don , t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

      Recycle means “ change things into something else Although it takes energy to change something into something else,it ’ s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.

1. to live a green life

We produce waste every day and it is 2. to us. We can do something to help.

Ideas

Dos

Don ’ts

To 3.

. Use less

Try to save something.

Don ’ t buy too many things from foreign 4. .

To reuse. Use 5.

Use things for as long as possible.

Don ’t use 7.cups or bags.

Buy things that last long.

Take care of things or 6. the old things.

To recycle

. Change things into something 8.

Join in recycling programs.

Don ’t 10. things away or bum them.

Buy 9. made from recycled materials.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

() 5. Why doesn ’ t the boy go to listen to the report?

   A. Because he has to prepare for the exams.

   B. Because he has only one ticket.

   C. Because he isn’t interested in it.

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