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Books                                  Contents

Leo the Snow Leopard
By Craig Hatkoff
It was written by the best story-teller. The  story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was
found and he could not live in the wild on his  own.

Where Do Recyclable
Materials Go
By Sabbithry Persad
Tiana has been learning about recycling at  school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost
chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn  a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana,
readers will learn how to take care of the environment.

The Scrap Kins Build
By Brian Yanish
Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates,
bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love.

Explore( 探索) Life
Cycles ！ By Kathleen
M. Reilly
Do you know the largest seed( 種子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the
life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.
 
小題1:How old was Leo when he was found?
A．Four months old.B．Two years old.
C．Three months old.D．Two months old.
小題2:If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably
like to read______.
A．Leo the Snow LeopardB．The Scrap Kins Build
C．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?
D．Explore Life Cycles!
小題3:The four books are all about______.
A．nature and the environment
B．monstersC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．plants

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:A

試題分析：本題主要以表格形式介紹了四本與自然和環(huán)保有關(guān)的書籍，其中第一本書是有關(guān)一頭獅子的故事，第二本書與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)，第三本書講述了如何利用廢物制作玩具，第四本書介紹了世界上的一些生命奇跡。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，里奧多大了？根據(jù)表格第二行第二列Leo was just two months old when he was found描述，可知當(dāng)他被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，只有兩個月大。故選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果吉姆對于用廢料制作玩具感興趣，他可能會喜歡讀……。根據(jù)表格第四行描述，可知這是一本介紹如何利用廢料做玩具的書籍，故選B。
但是過去并非如此? /但過去和現(xiàn)在的情況不一樣?
小題3:推理判斷題。題干意為：這四本書都是有關(guān)……的。根據(jù)四本書的內(nèi)容可知，第一本書是有關(guān)一頭獅子的故事，第二本書與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)，第三本書講述了如何利用廢物制作玩具，第四本書介紹了世界上的一些生命奇跡。故選A，自然和環(huán)境。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.     Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.     Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（煙霧）.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.     We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
小題1: Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
A．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicine
C．both A and BD．there were not many people
小題2: What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A．Water pollutionB．Air pollution
C．NoiseD．Pollution
小題3:The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A．noise pollutionB．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．water pollutionD．A, B and C
小題4: Factories must clean their water ________.
A．before they are thrown awayB．when they are thrown away
C．a(chǎn)fter it is thrown awayD．before it is thrown away
小題5:From the passage we know that ________.
A．a(chǎn) few years ago, there was no smog at all
B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’
D．people are making rules in order to fight pollution

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you    __you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of       in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know_     about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak_     .You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be      . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know_      .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree_     just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to_   yourself.
When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you
are sad, tell your friends about it to _    the mood(心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you       _be able to stay away from illness.
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
小題1:
A．failB．winC．beatD．have
小題2:
A．lessons B．problemsC．chancesD．choose
小題3:
A．littleB．wellC．badlyD．worse
小題4:
A．one B．ones C．itD．those
小題5:
A．realizedB．rememberedC．repliedD．receive
小題6:
A．where to do B．when to doC．what to doD．how to do
小題7:
A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．if
小題8:
A．take afterB．run afterC．look afterD．see after
小題9:
A．changeB．cutC．throwD．show
小題10:
A．willB．won'tC．needD．may

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. 小題1:____ is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. 小題2:____ learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t小題3:_____ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 小題4:___ when you go to a museum. It can 小題5:____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 小題6:_____ sports or when you take a trip. 小題7:_____ is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 小題8:_______.
Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書法) and foreign languages are some of their 小題9:_____ classes.
When we graduate from school, we should 小題10:____ on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打噴嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(傳染).
Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
小題1: Each child in school catches    colds every year.
小題2:Though there is no cure, there are some     for you to avoid getting a cold.
小題3:When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus    the air.
小題4:You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because      .
小題5:By washing your hands, you can       from infecting you.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make  people  want  to live on the planet of Mars.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars? 
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                      
小題4:把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                       
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限10個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。
What’s the passage mainly  about ?
__________________________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小題1:The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．惜時B．勤奮C．失敗D．智慧
小題2:If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.
A．learn some useful work
B．do something in his free time
C．put his heart and soul in everything
D．try his best to work without rest
小題3:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.
A．work while you work and play while you play
B．work all the time without playing
C．form the habit of getting up early
D．learn some good subjects
小題4:One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.
A．spend more time learning
B．is diligent in his study
C．loves his school
D．gets up early
小題5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．Lazy boy can learn to be diligent
B．Young people should rise early
C．Diligence, the mother of success
D．Lost time never returns

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(衛(wèi)星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(學(xué)歷) in math, science, or engineering.

But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障礙) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(軌道) satellite.
So far, college students have built and launched(發(fā)射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.
But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas they’ll come up with may be countless.
Education isn’t the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are  inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they’re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.
The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.
Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday—perhaps a lot sooner that you imaging—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you’re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.
小題1:Building a traditional satellite __________.
A. costs $250,000          
B. needs college students      
C. takes quite a long time
小題2:Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________.
A. need long start-up times    
B. are cheap and small-sized   
C. collect more junk in orbit
小題3:The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________”.
A. 無用的                   B. 無價值的             C. 無數(shù)的
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.
B. Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.
C. Students can’t design satellites without college education.
小題5:The purpose of the author writing the passage is __________.
A. to tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids
B. to show that high technology brings a big change in kids’ life
C. to tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In a US study, researchers measured (測量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a person’s happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends’ friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性別).
“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情緒低落) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you can’t choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,積極的) relationships to your social circle. Here’re the suggestions:
“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy？To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them.
While it’s great to gather with positive friends, it’s also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if you’re all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, it’s not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.
Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.
Not into groups? Look for individual (個人的) communication instead. Luft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.”
“If you’re feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives. While your friend may need to be left alone, you may want caring phone calls. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the movies—and that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.
小題1:What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?
A．How people you connect with feel.
B．How many friends you have.
C．What situation you are in now.
D．What kind of friends you have.
小題2:What does the first suggestion want us to do?
A．To measure our happiness.
B．To check people around.
C．To join a group for hobbies.
D．To leave negative friends.
小題3:Which of the following is true?
A．We often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.
B．It’s necessary to complain about something but not right to do so for long.
C．Joining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends.
D．All the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle.
小題4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that ______.
A．when your friend is sad, you should call her up
B．when your friend leaves you, you need comfort
C．friends’ needs may be quite different sometimes
D．people may behave differently during hard times

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