閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打噴嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(傳染).
Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
小題1: Each child in school catches    colds every year.
小題2:Though there is no cure, there are some     for you to avoid getting a cold.
小題3:When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus    the air.
小題4:You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because      .
小題5:By washing your hands, you can       from infecting you.

小題1:Six to ten/ 6 to 10
小題2:suggestions
小題3:goes into
小題4:that could spread the virus
小題5:stop the virus

試題分析：本文介紹了幾個避免感冒的建議：首先，通過養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣，可以避免感冒；其次，應(yīng)該盡量避免接觸引起感冒的病毒；我們遵循這些建議直到醫(yī)生找到阻止導(dǎo)致感冒病毒的方法，這樣就可以避免感冒。
小題1:根據(jù)Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?可知孩子上學(xué)時，每年會的感冒六到十次，故此處為 Six to ten或6 to 10。
小題2:根據(jù)Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.可知雖然沒有治愈感冒的方法，但是有一些建議幫助你避免感冒。故此處為suggestions。
小題3:根據(jù)When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打噴嚏), the cold virus goes into the air.可知當(dāng)人們咳嗽和打噴嚏時，感冒病毒會進(jìn)入空氣中，故此處為goes into。
小題4:根據(jù)Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.可知不要和其他人共用一個水杯，刀叉和勺子，因為這樣會傳播病毒，故此處為that could spread the virus。
小題5:根據(jù)By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(傳染).可知通過洗手，你可以阻止病毒傳染。故此處為stop the virus。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a planet (行星) far away from our planet---the      .
Our spaceship (太空船) flew       two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we       the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there      sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.       is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!”     the alien.Then we saw some monsters (怪獸)  running after       alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away      !We both moved to the        and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and       him. What an exciting day!
小題1:A. Moon                    B. Earth                C. Sun
小題2:A. for                     B. on                   C. in
小題3:A. closed                B. opened               C. had
小題4:A. did                   B. was                  C. isn’t
小題5:A. Him                     B. He                   C. They
小題6:A. shouted                B. talked               C. told
小題7:A. another                B. other               C. others
小題8:A. quickly                 B. easily              C. luckily
小題9:A. house                   B. spaceship            C. tree
小題10:A.scared                  B. interested           C. saved

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun is probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(愛斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun as a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you can still know that when the sun shines, it’s day and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
Some people live near the sea from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on the ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again
小題1: From the passage we can know there are _______ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.
A．3B．4C．5D．7
小題2:. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because________
A．they know very little about the sun
B．the sun there never goes down in winter
C．it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D．it has long dark winters and long light summers
小題3:. What does the underlined word “tides” mean in the passage?
A．洋流B．潮汐C．海嘯D．波浪
小題4: In which page of newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A．NewsB．ScienceC．AdvertisementD．Sports
小題5: What is the best title for the passage?
A．Different Ways to Tell TimeB．How the Clock Was Invented
C．The Development of the ClockD．A Useful Machine to Tell Time

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (資源). Many of the world's great cities are located(坐落) on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important role in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of the history, people have used rivers for transportation(運輸). The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Gangs is great, but it is also important for transportation; Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops(莊稼), and chances for fun and entertainment for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase(增加) the supply of crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大壩) across a river and let a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of this natural resource.
小題1:The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A．the Amazon B．the Nile
C．the MekongD．the Mississippi
小題2:From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A．keeping the rivers cleanB．only making electricity
C．washing clothesD．irrigation and making electricity
小題3:The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A．people's drinking water too much
B．people's swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials
D．people's building a dam across a river
小題4:The best title of the passage is ___________.
A．Rivers in Cities B．The importance of Rivers
C．TransportationD．Natural Resources

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.
The world’s population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充電) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(條件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.
To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.
Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something that’s clean and easy.
小題1:The electric cars are ________.
A. large and noisy
B. large and quiet
C. clean and quiet
小題2:Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why ________.
A. electric cars appear    
B. the population is growing   
C. the oil price goes up
小題3:How far the electric car travels depends on the ________.
A. water and weather           
B. weather and traffic     
C. drivers and oil
小題4:Why aren’t the electric cars perfect?
A. The cars don’t look nice and they’re slow.
B. The cars can’t be driven fast and they’re dangerous.
C. The cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.
小題5:From the passage we know that ________________.
A. electric cars will be more expensive
B. nobody knows what will power the cars in 10 years
C. electric cars will be used by most people in 10 years

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

（1）
Books                                  Contents

Leo the Snow Leopard
By Craig Hatkoff
It was written by the best story-teller. The  story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was
found and he could not live in the wild on his  own.

Where Do Recyclable
Materials Go
By Sabbithry Persad
Tiana has been learning about recycling at  school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost
chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn  a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana,
readers will learn how to take care of the environment.

The Scrap Kins Build
By Brian Yanish
Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates,
bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love.

Explore( 探索) Life
Cycles ！ By Kathleen
M. Reilly
Do you know the largest seed( 種子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the
life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.
 
小題1:How old was Leo when he was found?
A．Four months old.B．Two years old.
C．Three months old.D．Two months old.
小題2:If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably
like to read______.
A．Leo the Snow LeopardB．The Scrap Kins Build
C．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?
D．Explore Life Cycles!
小題3:The four books are all about______.
A．nature and the environment
B．monstersC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．plants

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。
①After Pluto (冥王星) was found in 1930, people took it as the ninth planet in our solar system(太陽系). But it isn’t like other planets. It is smaller and has an strange orbit(軌道). On August 24,2006， scientists said,“Pluto is not a planet.”
About 2,500 scientists met in Prague（布拉格，捷克首都）. At first, some of them said that there would be 12 planets in our solar system. In the end, the scientists said that only Mercury（水）, Venus（金）, Earth, Mars（火）, Jupiter（木）, Saturn（土）, Uranus（天王）and Neptune（海王）are the planets in the solar system. ②Each of these planets has its own orbit, and of the planets is big enough to be a planet. Pluto’s orbit overlaps (重疊) Neptune’s and it is smaller than the other planets. ③So Pluto is classified(劃歸/分類) as a dwarf planet (矮行星), but no longer a planet in the solar system.
Students at school will have new schoolbooks to learn the new solar system!
小題1:根據(jù)①處完成下面的句子（每空一詞）
Before people _______ Pluto in 1930, there were _______ planets in our solar system.
小題2:根據(jù)②出完成下面的句子（每空一詞）。
Every planet not only has its own _______ , but also is ______ enough.
小題3:將③處譯成漢語。
—————————————————————————————

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of body cells(細(xì)胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受傷) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.”
The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.
小題1:BCI is a technology that can________.
A．help to make computer systems more modern
B．connect the human brain with computers
C．help the disabled to be healthier
D．control a person’s thoughts
小題2:Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
小題3:The team will test with real patients to_________.
A．make money from them
B．prove the technology useful to them
C．make them live longer
D．learn about their physical condition
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Switzerland, the BCI research Center
B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Sickness

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  The Dress That Turns into a Coca Cola Machine 

This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine（自動售貨機(jī)）. Because there are many vending machines like that on the street，it must be easy for you to hide．If you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five seconds．But don’t use it to scare your classmates．That’ll be rude.
                                  

The M-Dress is a nice black dress．It is also a mobile phone．It accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真實的) phone in their pocket or purse．You just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone call．When you finish talking and release your hand，the call will close．It is fashionable and useful．But it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public．
  Air Conditioned Jackets 

You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoors．The jacket has fans that draw air in．The fan is powered by an inside battery．Now it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air．
小題1:What’s the main purpose of the first dress?
A．To protect the wearer.B．To scare your classmates.
C．To make the wearer look better.D．To help sell more Coca Cola.
小題2:The underlined word release in the 2nd paragraph means ________.
A．put up B．put downC．put onD．put out
小題3:The second dress is called M-Dress probably because ________.
A． it is made by menB．it is made for men
C． it is medium-sizedD．it is also a mobile phone
小題4:The best title for the second paragraph is ________.
A．A Fashionable and Useful Dress
B．M-Dress That Is Also Your Phone
C．An Embarrassing Moment in Public
D．A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?
A．They keep you warm in winter.
B．The fans must be turned by hand.
C．The fans in them provide cool air.
D．The ice in them makes them cool.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案