任務型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小題1:根據(jù)短文內容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make  people  want  to live on the planet of Mars.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小題3:根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars? 
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                      
小題4:把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                       
小題5:根據(jù)短文內容用一個完整的英文句子（限10個詞以內）回答問題。
What’s the passage mainly  about ?
__________________________________________________________________________

小題1:crowed,polluted
小題2:transports 、plants
小題3:Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.  space travel will make many people feel ill.
小題4:現(xiàn)在，我們的宇宙飛船太慢了以至于不能載大量的人去火星。它需要花費數(shù)月.
小題5:The advantages and disadvantages living on Mars.

試題分析：短文大意：目前，它可能是難以想象的，但許多人相信，在2100年，我們將生活在火星上。我們自己的星球--地球，正變得越來越擁擠和污染。幸運的是，我們可以重新開始，在火星上建立一個更好的世界。本文主要介紹了在火星上生活的優(yōu)缺點。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段中Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 可知該分別填寫crowed, polluted。
小題2:根據(jù)第二段開頭First of all, transport should be much better.和第三段中These plants will produce the food and air that we need.可知該分別填寫transports 、plants。
小題3:根據(jù)文章最后一段可知文章就火星上生活的缺點給出了兩個例子：Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. space travel will make many people feel ill.
小題4:現(xiàn)在，我們的宇宙飛船太慢了以至于不能載大量的人去火星。它需要花費數(shù)月.
小題5:本文主要說了在火星上生活的優(yōu)缺點，所以可回答：The advantages and disadvantages living on Mars.
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (電梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
小題1: Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?
A．Go home alone late at night.
B．Make sure where the public phones are.
C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early.
D．Always notice the environment around you.
小題2:When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should __________ to make yourself safe.
A．run home
B．turn back and walk towards him or her
C．find a lift and go in
D．cross the street and go to the other way
小題3:What can you learn from the text?
A．How to cross the street.
B．How to be safe in your everyday life.
C．How to use the public phones.
D．How to notice the environment around you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The Exploration of Antarctica(南極洲)
1773
James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land.
1898
Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
1911
Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.
1929
Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole
1935
Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.
1947
The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.
1957－1958
12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.
1997
Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.
March 2007－
March 2009
International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.
小題1: _______ is from the United States of America.
A．Boerge OuslandB．Richard E. Byrd
C．Roald AmundsenD．James Cook
小題2:The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.
A．chanceB．a(chǎn)dvice
C．guideD．plan
小題3: ______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.
A．Roald AmundsenB．Boerge Ousland
C．Caroline MikkelsenD．Adrien de Gerlache
小題4: Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A．There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s
B．Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.
C．Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.
D．Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
小題5:The main idea of the passage is _____.
A．how to get to the Antarctic
B．the way of the exploration of Antarctica
C．the people who got to the Antarctic
D．the history of the exploration of Antarctica

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members all over the world. The members are from different groups ,including governments, business, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.
小題1:WFF has nearly ________million members.
A．3B．5C．45D．100
小題2:The head office of Greenpeace is in________.
A．CanadaB．AmericaC．NetherlandsD．Switzerland
小題3:According to the passage, both WWF and Greenpeace______.
A．protect animalsB．do plenty of research
C．work for world peaceD．use more clean energy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

（1）
Books                                  Contents

Leo the Snow Leopard
By Craig Hatkoff
It was written by the best story-teller. The  story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was
found and he could not live in the wild on his  own.

Where Do Recyclable
Materials Go
By Sabbithry Persad
Tiana has been learning about recycling at  school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost
chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn  a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana,
readers will learn how to take care of the environment.

The Scrap Kins Build
By Brian Yanish
Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates,
bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love.

Explore( 探索) Life
Cycles ！ By Kathleen
M. Reilly
Do you know the largest seed( 種子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the
life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.
 
小題1:How old was Leo when he was found?
A．Four months old.B．Two years old.
C．Three months old.D．Two months old.
小題2:If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably
like to read______.
A．Leo the Snow LeopardB．The Scrap Kins Build
C．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?
D．Explore Life Cycles!
小題3:The four books are all about______.
A．nature and the environment
B．monstersC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．plants

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for ____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____ and we can remember more things.
For students, computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____. But this can give another problem, because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.
小題1:
A．BecauseB．SinceC．Because ofD．Thank to
小題2:
A．to hearB．hearC．to seeD．see
小題3:
A．illB．sickC．oldD．young
小題4:
A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best
小題5:
A．more clearlyB．clearlyC．clearD．clearer
小題6:
A．muchB．a(chǎn) lotC．lots ofD．lot of
小題7:
A．needn’tB．will needC．will not needD．don’t need
小題8:
A．homeB．schoolC．factoryD．office
小題9:
A．tooB．eitherC．a(chǎn)s well asD．a(chǎn)lso
小題10:
A．thatB．itC．theyD．this

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）。
use   provide     wait    save     find
About one year ago, people 小題1:__   ___ for a taxi by the road in China. But now Dididache is one of the most popular taxi-hailing apps(應用軟件)．Many young people think it is a good way 小題2:           money and time. According to a report the taxi-hailing app 小題3:__       by more than '40 million people so far. But for the old it's getting harder to take taxis. The government should 小題4:____out solutions. Dididache Company says that it 小題5:        more convenience for people to get around in future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
The Hyperloop (超級高鐵)
The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (艙) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.
Smart Wheel
Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphone’s Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.
Solar Sidewalk (太陽能步道)
George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.
小題1:A green city is ________.
A．clean and tidyB．full of plants
C．healthy and pleasantD．rich for energy
小題2:It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A．About 962 km.B．About 560 km.
C．About 700 km.D．About 450 km.
小題3:About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?
A．It can travel 50km once.
B．It can fit onto almost any bike.
C．It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.
D．The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it.
小題4:What can solar panels do?
A．They can run on the air.B．They can provide energy.
C．They can carry passengers.D．They can show your travel time.
小題5:What do you think of the public transportation?
A．Modern and clean.B．Green and dangerous.
C．Exciting and crazy.D．Expensive and impossible.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to scientists' research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.
Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn  Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother's exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(懷孕).  Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.
Vitamin D, called the "sunshine vitamin", is known to help regulate（調節(jié)） thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health  This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.
Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, "These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth."
小題1:A baby's season of birth doesn't affect its_______.
A．healthB．heightC．length of lifeD．mind
小題2:According to the passage,_______ can help people get Vitamin D.
A. enough sleep                B. enough sunlight   
C. fresh air                        D. suitable seasons
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People born in spring may not be in good health.
B．Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.
C．Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them
D．People born in May will live longer than those born in October.
小題4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People can know the length of life by star sign.
B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.
C A child's season of birth has some effect on him or her.
D. Vitamin D is very important to people's health.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案