The Exploration of Antarctica(南極洲)
1773
James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land.
1898
Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
1911
Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.
1929
Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole
1935
Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.
1947
The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.
1957－1958
12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.
1997
Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.
March 2007－
March 2009
International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.
小題1: _______ is from the United States of America.
A．Boerge OuslandB．Richard E. Byrd
C．Roald AmundsenD．James Cook
小題2:The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.
A．chanceB．a(chǎn)dvice
C．guideD．plan
小題3: ______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.
A．Roald AmundsenB．Boerge Ousland
C．Caroline MikkelsenD．Adrien de Gerlache
小題4: Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A．There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s
B．Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.
C．Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.
D．Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
小題5:The main idea of the passage is _____.
A．how to get to the Antarctic
B．the way of the exploration of Antarctica
C．the people who got to the Antarctic
D．the history of the exploration of Antarctica

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文以一個表格的形式，按照年代，給我們介紹的是人們對南極洲的考察。從1773年到現(xiàn)在，幾百年的歷史，這些年代都是一些歷史性的事情發(fā)生的年代。現(xiàn)在人們對它越來越了解，很多國家都在南極洲建立了空間站。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中1929這個年代中Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole可知，Richard E.Byrd 和另外三個來自美國的人成為了第一個飛越南極的人。故選B。
小題2:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.可知，研究人員得到了在極地工作的機會。opportunity機會，它的同義詞是chance。故選A。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中1935這個年代中Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.可知，來自挪威的Caroline Mikkelsen成為了第一個到達南極洲的女士。故心亂C。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica.可知A的說法是正確的；根據(jù)They took many photos to make a map.可知C的說法是正確的；根據(jù)Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.可知D的說法是正確的；根據(jù)Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole可知B不對。故選B。
小題5:主旨大意題。這篇短文以一個表格的形式，按照年代，給我們介紹的是人們對南極洲的考察。從1773年到現(xiàn)在，幾百年的歷史，這些年代都是一些歷史性的事情發(fā)生的年代�，F(xiàn)在人們對它越來越了解，很多國家都在南極洲建立了空間站。故選D。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europe’s first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.
All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same.
DH’s editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.
Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.
Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers.
“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.
According to PC World’s French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in a well-lit area.
“It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(鏡片).
It’s said some of the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.

小題1:The Europe’s first 3D newspaper was from             .
A. Belgium                     B. France                 C. Germany
小題2:           in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.
A. All the pictures and the text
B. All the ads and the text
C. All the pictures and ads
小題3:From the forth paragraph, we know that           .
A. the 3D newspaper is very good
B. they should improve the 3D newspaper
C. they should stop issuing the 3D newspaper
小題4:The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means            in Chinese.
A. 照明條件好的                
B. 火燃燒得好的       
C.光線良好的
小題5:Which of the following is right?
A．It took two months to get ready for the 3D newspaper.
B．It will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3C．
D．All the images had a good 3D effect.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “l(fā)eft gaze bias(左視偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If  true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
小題1:Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A．Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.
B．Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.
C．Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.
D．Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.
小題2:The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A．get along well with humansB．express emotions quickly
C．have more understanding friendsD．remember more new faces
小題3:The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A．dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years
B．humans have a “l(fā)eft gaze bias”
C．the “l(fā)eft gaze bias” works on all animals
D．dogs can read emotions the same as humans

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at laughter Clubs around the world—and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing—it’s universal（通用的） language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club？ I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest--I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” While looking at each other. However,Our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake（假的） laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works!  After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小題1: In which country was the first Laughter Club started?
A．BritainB．America
C．AustraliaD．India
小題2: How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A．SurprisedB．Pleased
C．NervousD．Stressful
小題3:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A．After a few minutesB．After a few hours
C．After a few secondsD．After a few days
小題4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health
B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
小題5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Laughing is bad for your health.
B．Laughing is the best way to prevent（預(yù)防） illness.
C．Laughing is helpful for your health.
D．Laughing is the most important thing to you .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you    __you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of       in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know_     about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak_     .You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be      . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know_      .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree_     just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to_   yourself.
When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you
are sad, tell your friends about it to _    the mood(心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you       _be able to stay away from illness.
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
小題1:
A．failB．winC．beatD．have
小題2:
A．lessons B．problemsC．chancesD．choose
小題3:
A．littleB．wellC．badlyD．worse
小題4:
A．one B．ones C．itD．those
小題5:
A．realizedB．rememberedC．repliedD．receive
小題6:
A．where to do B．when to doC．what to doD．how to do
小題7:
A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．if
小題8:
A．take afterB．run afterC．look afterD．see after
小題9:
A．changeB．cutC．throwD．show
小題10:
A．willB．won'tC．needD．may

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A
Stress (壓力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Men, women, the young and the old sometimes have stress.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
 
Yes
No
Do you easily get angry?
 
 
Do you often sleep badly?
 
 
Do you get headaches a lot?
 
 
Do you take sleeping pills?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to relax?
 
 
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways  relieving (減輕) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways — people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
小題1:Which of the followings is NOT one of the most important reasons of stress according to the passage?
A．Taking exams. B．Taking sleeping pills.
C．Making money.D．Ending friendships.
小題2:What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A．Talking with friends.B．Doing relaxing exercise.
C．Laughing, smiling and crying.D．Listening to music.
小題3:The main idea of the passage is about _________.
A．a(chǎn) survey of people with stress
B．the reasons for having stress
C．who has stress easily
D．stress and how to relieve your stress

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. 小題1:____ is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. 小題2:____ learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t小題3:_____ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 小題4:___ when you go to a museum. It can 小題5:____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 小題6:_____ sports or when you take a trip. 小題7:_____ is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 小題8:_______.
Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書法) and foreign languages are some of their 小題9:_____ classes.
When we graduate from school, we should 小題10:____ on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make  people  want  to live on the planet of Mars.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars? 
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                      
小題4:把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                       
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限10個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。
What’s the passage mainly  about ?
__________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The following points are provided for you to think of your life and you are expected to be a better one.
·Get to know yourself.
Discover the real you. Don’t accept the role which doesn’t belong to you. You have your own path to follow. Be your own independent person. Refuse extra pressure that makes you into a role you dislike.
·Own your power.
Accept full responsibility(責(zé)任) for your life. Don’t live as a sheep or a victim. Stop giving away your power. You must accept that you’re the creator(創(chuàng)造者) of your life and that no one is coming to rescue(解救) you.
·Find your voice.
Build your courage to express yourself. Speak your truth. You deserve to be heard. Ask for what you want. You can’t expect others to be mind-readers. You teach others how you want to be treated.
·Keep your heart open.
How badly you may have been hurt before. Keep your heart open. You are stronger than you think. You are here to express love, not to live in the fear.
·Become wise.
Keep learning and growing. In the long run, if you are wise, you can meet your own needs and also can help others.
To be yourself
Suggestions
Details
Get to know yourself.
·Discover the real you.
·Follow your own mind.
·Don’t 小題1:  extra pressure.
Own your power.
·Accept full responsibility.
·Stop giving away your power.
· 小題2: your life.
Find your own voice.
·Express yourself truly.
·Don’t be  小題3: when necessary.
Keep your heart open.
·Don’t keep your heart  小題4:.
Become wise.
·Keep learning and growing.
·Help others with your  小題5: .

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案