In a US study, researchers measured (測(cè)量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a person’s happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends’ friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性別).
“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情緒低落) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you can’t choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,積極的) relationships to your social circle. Here’re the suggestions:
“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy?To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them.
While it’s great to gather with positive friends, it’s also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if you’re all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, it’s not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.
Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.
Not into groups? Look for individual (個(gè)人的) communication instead. Luft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.”
“If you’re feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives. While your friend may need to be left alone, you may want caring phone calls. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the movies—and that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.
小題1:What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?
A.How people you connect with feel.
B.How many friends you have.
C.What situation you are in now.
D.What kind of friends you have.
小題2:What does the first suggestion want us to do?
A.To measure our happiness.
B.To check people around.
C.To join a group for hobbies.
D.To leave negative friends.
小題3:Which of the following is true?
A.We often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.
B.It’s necessary to complain about something but not right to do so for long.
C.Joining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends.
D.All the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle.
小題4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that ______.
A.when your friend is sad, you should call her up
B.when your friend leaves you, you need comfort
C.friends’ needs may be quite different sometimes
D.people may behave differently during hard times

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析:這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)人的快樂取決于和他聯(lián)系的人的快樂。這篇文章還提出了建議:檢查一下周圍的人是積極的還是消極的;和積極的人或是生活情況一樣的人相聚;找興趣相同的群體;有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行個(gè)人交流;對(duì)朋友失望時(shí),要和朋友談?wù)劇?/code>
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The study found that a person’s happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with.句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的快樂取決于和他聯(lián)系的人的快樂。故選A。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù) “Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.”句意:沒有人總是積極或總是消極的。”Luft說,“但是你會(huì)感覺有些人積極的時(shí)候更多。用這個(gè)方式去檢查身邊的人,并做好記錄!边@是第一條建議,可知應(yīng)選B。
小題3:推理判斷題。所有的建議都是為了在我們的社交圈里增加積極的人際關(guān)系。故選D。
小題4:推理判斷題。While your friend may need to be left alone, you may want caring phone calls. 當(dāng)你的朋友需要獨(dú)處時(shí),你可能需要有人關(guān)心的電話。可知有時(shí)候朋友的需求是不一樣的。故選C。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Time flies. Your time in junior high school will come to an end in a few months. Let’s look back over the last three years. What were the highs and lows?
For Zhang Xiaomeng, a senior high school girl from Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school. They went to class together, had lunch together, and even went to the washroom together. Having one or two best friends is important, said Xu Zheng, a teacher from Jiangsu. “Students have secrets. They don’t want to tell their parents,”Xu added. However, being too rebellious (叛逆的) in junior high is the biggest regret for Liu Anqing, a senior high school student from Fujian. “I didn’t listen to my parents. I quarreled with my mother every week,” said Liu. “I wish I could go back to that time and get on well with them.” Time also needs to be taken care of. Zhang Zihua, 15, from Shanxi, thought he had plenty of time to prepare for the big exam at the end of Junior 3. Then one day, he was told: “The exam is in 100 days.” “We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam. But I didn’t care about it,” said Zhang. Gu Xiaoli, a teacher from Jiangsu, said that it’s never too late to catch up. “No matter your regrets about wasted time, you can always pick things up from now,” said Gu.
小題1:How many students shared their ideas in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
小題2:The underlined word “regret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means a feeling of __________.
A.happiness B.surprise C.a(chǎn)ngerD.sadness
小題3:Which of the following is true about Liu Anqing?
A.She quarreled with her parents every day when she was a little girl.
B.Her parents didn’t like her at all.
C.She didn’t do well in her study at junior high school.
D.She didn’t get on well with her parents when she was in junior high school.
小題4:What’s wrong with Zhang Zihua?
A.He didn’t pass the exam.
B.He had no good friends.
C.He didn’t get ready for the exam.
D.He didn’t get on well with his parents and teachers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

(1)
Books                                  Contents

Leo the Snow Leopard
By Craig Hatkoff
It was written by the best story-teller. The  story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was
found and he could not live in the wild on his  own.

Where Do Recyclable
Materials Go
By Sabbithry Persad
Tiana has been learning about recycling at  school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost
chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn  a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana,
readers will learn how to take care of the environment.

The Scrap Kins Build
By Brian Yanish
Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates,
bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love.

Explore( 探索) Life
Cycles ! By Kathleen
M. Reilly
Do you know the largest seed( 種子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the
life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.
 
小題1:How old was Leo when he was found?
A.Four months old.B.Two years old.
C.Three months old.D.Two months old.
小題2:If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably
like to read______.
A.Leo the Snow LeopardB.The Scrap Kins Build
C.Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?
D.Explore Life Cycles!
小題3:The four books are all about______.
A.nature and the environment
B.monstersC.a(chǎn)nimalsD.plants

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Digital money

We used to pay with cash(現(xiàn)金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.
Bionic(仿生的) eye
It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(數(shù)據(jù)) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't get distracted(分鐘) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探測(cè)器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
小題1:________ has stopped using cash completely.
A.Sweden B.ATM  C.BBC  D.America
小題2:What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?
A.We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B.Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C.Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.
D.ATM cards are always popular.
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B.Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.
C.The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D.There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used.
小題4:From the report, we can learn some information about ________.
A.culture and art
B.industry and farming
C.science and technology
D.traffic and journey
小題5:Which of the following can be predicted(預(yù)測(cè)) from the passage?
A.There would be a number of self-driving
B.The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C.We would live a hard life with digital money.
D.Robots would control the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Let’s hear some teen readers talk about it.
Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:
I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope there’ll be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.
Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:
I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. I’m crazy about making model planes, although I’m not very good at it because I don’t really have enough scientific knowledge. I’ll be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future I’m going to build an excellent model plane!
Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:
I hope I can be taller in senior high school. I’m only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But I’m not sure about that, since most girls in my family don’t grow taller than 160cm. I hope I’m different.
Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:
I expect that I’ll make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
小題1:It seems that ______ has a special interest in sports.
A.Zhou ZhijieB.Jin XiC.Wang YalingD.Zhang Fang
小題2:Jin Xi believes that it needs ______ to make an excellent model plane.
A.a(chǎn) quite long timeB.a(chǎn) lot of scientific knowledge
C.knowledge of UFOsD.help from senior teachers
小題3:Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang ______.
A.a(chǎn)re from one cityB.have a similar dream
C.have the same ageD.have a similar problem
小題4:The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel______.”
A.busy and nervousB.free and easy
C.unsuccessful and nervousD.safe and happy
小題5:The students in the passage are talking about______.
A.their hobbiesB.their experiences
C.their schoolsD.their wishes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

  The Dress That Turns into a Coca Cola Machine 

This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress,but if you unfold it and cover yourself,you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)). Because there are many vending machines like that on the street,it must be easy for you to hide.If you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger,you can disappear within five seconds.But don’t use it to scare your classmates.That’ll be rude.
                                  

The M-Dress is a nice black dress.It is also a mobile phone.It accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真實(shí)的) phone in their pocket or purse.You just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone call.When you finish talking and release your hand,the call will close.It is fashionable and useful.But it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public.
  Air Conditioned Jackets 

You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoors.The jacket has fans that draw air in.The fan is powered by an inside battery.Now it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air.
小題1:What’s the main purpose of the first dress?
A.To protect the wearer.B.To scare your classmates.
C.To make the wearer look better.D.To help sell more Coca Cola.
小題2:The underlined word release in the 2nd paragraph means ________.
A.put up B.put downC.put onD.put out
小題3:The second dress is called M-Dress probably because ________.
A. it is made by menB.it is made for men
C. it is medium-sizedD.it is also a mobile phone
小題4:The best title for the second paragraph is ________.
A.A Fashionable and Useful Dress
B.M-Dress That Is Also Your Phone
C.An Embarrassing Moment in Public
D.A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?
A.They keep you warm in winter.
B.The fans must be turned by hand.
C.The fans in them provide cool air.
D.The ice in them makes them cool.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

According to scientists' research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.
Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn  Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother's exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(懷孕).  Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.
Vitamin D, called the "sunshine vitamin", is known to help regulate(調(diào)節(jié)) thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health  This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.
Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, "These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth."
小題1:A baby's season of birth doesn't affect its_______.
A.healthB.heightC.length of lifeD.mind
小題2:According to the passage,_______ can help people get Vitamin D.
A. enough sleep                B. enough sunlight   
C. fresh air                        D. suitable seasons
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People born in spring may not be in good health.
B.Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.
C.Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them
D.People born in May will live longer than those born in October.
小題4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People can know the length of life by star sign.
B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.
C A child's season of birth has some effect on him or her.
D. Vitamin D is very important to people's health.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

你知道夢(mèng)的含義嗎?你經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎?請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀61-64題,從所給A、B、C、D中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng),閱讀選項(xiàng)后的短文,并完成65小題。
小題1:Sam’s grandfather is badly ill in hospital.
小題2:Tom is very tired of his work. He is under too much pressure.(壓力)
小題3:Alan exercises every day. He is in good health.
小題4:George’s mother is strict with him. She never lets him go out for fun.
Here are some dreams, and their meanings:(意義)
A.Flying: You want to run from everyday life.(People often feel happy after a dream about flying.)
B.Green grass: Green grass means you are healthy but brown grass means that you’re not happy.
C.Losing teeth: You’re afraid of losing someone close to you.
D.Long hair: You want to be free!
Dreams are good for us, but we should try to sleep well. You should try to relax before you go to bed. You shouldn’t watch any terrible movies or eat cheese or peppery(辣的) food!
小題5:What can you do to sleep well according to the passage?
A.Relax before going to bed.B.Eat cheese.
C.Watch some terrible movies.D.Have some food with pepper.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,將所給的五個(gè)句子填入空白處,是短文意思完整正確.(計(jì)5分)
Now satellites are helping to forecast(預(yù)報(bào)) the weather . 小題1:______The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣),because this is where the weather forms(形成). 小題2:______So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures ,they compare(比較) them with the earlier ones . 小題3:_______This may mean that the weather forecast, 小題4:_______
So the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. 小題5:________Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days .Soon perhaps, be  able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
A.In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier.
B.They send these pictures to the weather station .
C.they can tell people about it .
D.They are in space , and they can reach any part of the world .
E. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案