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2006年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試

英語(yǔ) 樣卷（江蘇卷）

National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2006）

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分�？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)闖將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.

答案是B。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. The exam was difficult for her.

B. She found the exam easy.

C. She finished the exam in one hour.

2. What will the man probably do?

A. Borrow the dictionary.

B. Use the dictionary in the library.

C. Return the dictionary in a few days.

3. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?

A. Take a day off from work.

B. Go and join the people in the office.

C. Find more people to help with the move.

4. What does the man mean?

A. The phone conversation is better.

B. They ought to speak to each other in person.

C. The woman should face the fact.

5. What will the woman probably do?

A. Take four pills. B. Only take two pills a day.

C. Take the doctor’s advice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間讀每個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7、8題。

6. What is the man going to do?

A. Take a flight to Japan. B. Drive the woman to the hotel.

C. Meet a guest at the airport.

7. Where will Mr. Black stay after his arrival?

A. At a hotel. B. At the man’s house.

C. At the woman’s house.

8. What will take place that evening?

A. Mr. Black’s arrival. B. A hotel reception.

C. A business meeting.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答9、10、11題。

9. Who is the woman buying the gift for?

A. Her son B. Her brother C. Her nephew.

10. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?

A. Twenty dollars B. Thirty dollars C. Forty dollars

11. What does the woman decide to buy in the end?

A. A chess set B. A pen and a pencil C. A handball set

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答12、13、14題

12. What is the man?

A. A farmer B. A doctor C. A postman

13. What can we learn about Fred?

A. He had the largest farm in America.

B. He grows cotton in his field.

C. He will buy more fields next year.

14. What did the woman do last summer on the farm?

A. She harvested the corn. B. She killed a cow.

C. She milked a cow.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答15、16題。

15. Whose keys are these?

A. They are Jack’s B. They are Betty’s.

C. The owner hasn’t been found yet.

16. Why hasn’t Joe come to school?

A. He had a headache.

B. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor.

C. He didn’t like school at all.

17. When does this conversation most probably take place?

A. In the early morning. B. After classes in the morning.

C. In the evening.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答 18、19、20題。

18. How long has Art been retired?

A. About twelve years. T x B. About five years.

C. About eight years.

19. What was Art just before his retirement?

A. A painter. B. A golfer. C. An advisor.

20. What is Art’s main activity now?

Painting pictures. B. Playing golf. C. Making glass.

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

21 -When did he go to America?

-Oh he ____ there since half a year ago.

A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was

22 ____ British people always talk about ____ weather.

A. The; the B. 不填; 不填 C.不填; the D. The; 不填

23 -What kind of food would you like to eat?

-___ but Japanese.

-How about Korean, then?

A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing

24. The happy look on his face ____ that he had passed the final examination successfully.

A. explained B. suggested C. expressed D. described

25.After five hours' drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.

A. that B. where C. which D. what

26. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I ____ get up early and go fishing.

A. could B. would C might D. should

27.The eighteen - storeyed building, when ____, will shut out the sun ____ up the rooms in my house.

A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting

C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting

28.As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further ____.

A. news B. information C. notice D. message

29.The hard - working peasants and their happy life ____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression (印象) on us.

A．不填 B. who C. which D. whom

30.-You speak very good English.

- .

A. And so do you B. Far from very good

C . Worse than you do D . Thanks for your praise

31.You ____ things about. Look, what a mess in your room!

A. always throw B. have always thrown

C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing

32.The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move ____ them.

A. hetween B. in C. among D. across

33.The mother often tells her son to he a good boy, warning him to ____ trouble.

A. hold back from B. keep out of

C. break away from D. get rid of

34.Some people waste a lot of food ____ others haven’t enough to eat.

A. however B. when C. as D. while

35.-You keep on coughing. What's the matter?

-Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ____.

A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(講道）and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The 36 fascinated （吸引）me. But it was a long time 37 I met the author of the notes.

One Sunday morning, I was 38 that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she 39 all the notes. When I saw her I was 40 , since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her 41 was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely 42 without pain. Her face was disfigured（畸形）, so smiling was very 43 for her.

We 44 for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week.

　　As it 45 , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 46 . We spoke of authors we were both 47 , and it was easy to tell that 48 are a great love of hers.

　　She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look 49 . I know that her condition 50 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with her 51 . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded 52 loving heart. She possessed a fine tuned sense of beauty. Her only 53 in life was the loss of a friend.

The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the 54 for a glimpse （瞥）of what it is that matters. She found beauty and grace , 55 befriended her and showed her what is real.

36. A. questions B. ideas C. notes D. basket

37. A. since B. after C. when D. before

38. A. told B. warned C. suggested D. showed

39. A. lost B. left C. dropped D. collected

40. A. shocked B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed

41. A. hand B. arm C. head D. neck

42. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit

43. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult

44. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted

45. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up

46. A. families B. beliefs C. hobbies D. lives

47. A. popular with B. fond of C. familiar to D. concerned in

48. A. friends B. churches C. writings D. books

49. A. friendly B. happy C. attractive D. usual

50. A. hurt B. impressed C. changed D. defeated

51. A. fame B. wealth C. interest D. appearance

52. A. and B. or C. but D. also

53. A. fear B. wonder C. defeat D. anger

54. A. dream B. surface C. imagination D. time

55. A. it B. they C. which D. that

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

In 1985 a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro （地鐵）. They took cameras to see what 36 would do if they saw someone 37 on the platform or trains. The incidents looked 38 but they were all done with the help of actors. However, 39 people tried to help, and most passengers 40 not to notice. In one of the incidents, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a 41 which was quite full, and 42 the man tried to get the other passengers to help, they all 43 . This is not only a French problem. A British newspaper reported in 1991 that a (n) 44 of Social Psychology in New York had sent his students out to 45 their own cars. The students didn’t try to 46 what they were doing. About 80 people 47 250 car thefts, and only twelve of them tried to 48 the student robbers. In a typical (經(jīng)典的) 49 ,one man stopped, looked, and then put his hands over his 50 and shouted "I didn’t see that!" About forty people 51 to help the thieves, and two people 52 sat down next to the car and waited to buy a camera and television set a 53 was taking from the back seat of his own car. The professor wonders whether it’s a problem of 54 cities or would be the same thing as happens 55

36. A. travelers B. tourists C. citizens D. passengers

37. A. stolen B. followed C. attacked D. lost

38.A.real B. false C. perfect D. successful

39.A.quite a few B. quite a lot of C. very few D. nearly no

40.A.happened B. seemed C. managed D. pretended

41 .A. bus B. plane C. ship D. train

42.A.even if B. although C. yet I) . however

43. A. escaped B. refused C. stared D. obeyed

44.A.oflicial B. reporter C. journalist D. professor

45.A.rob B. damage C. break D. destroy

46.A.tell B. show C. hide D. explain

47. A. recognized B. watched C. discovered D. found

48. A. help B. punish C. arrest D. stop

49. A. accident B. experience C. incident D. place

50.A.head B. eyes C. mouth D. ears

51 .A. offered B. regretted C. hated D. expected

52.A.really B. luckily C. actually D. especially

53.A.thief B. student C. person D. helper

54.A.big B. small C. faraway D. nearby

55. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. anytime D. sometime

第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

(A)

Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States，where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.

Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片廠) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China's top film prize.

In the late 1970s, Joan's parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.

One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai - pan. The interview didn't go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.

56.What was turn about Joan Chen when she was 14?

A . Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.

B. She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.

C. The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldn't like to stay at school.

D. She found she. was fond of acting even before she was 14.

57 When did she move to the States?

A. In the late 1970s.

B. After she graduated from college.

C. In the late 1980s.

D. In the early ¹980s.

58.The interview with a director ____.

A. made her on the way to being famous in the world

B. led to no immediate good result

C. made her play a leading part in Tai - pan

D. gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor

(B)

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出現(xiàn)) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

59.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ____ .

A . repeated without any change B. treated as a joke

C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present

60.According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ____ .

A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time

C. repeated too often D. told in a different way

61.The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____.

A. makes them less fearful

B. develops their power of memory

C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of

D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs

62.The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.

A. fairy stories are still being made up

B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

C. people try to modernize old fairy stories

D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays

63. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.

A. they are full of imagination

B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

C. they are not interesting

D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach

(C)

With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威懾) to murder, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.

The argument advanced by those opposed （反對(duì)） to the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is tile mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime (罪行) anyway.

In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others.

For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.

The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the muder rate has risen to10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否決), some people will be murdered- some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.

64.The main purpose of this passage is to _____.

A. speak for the majority B. support a veto

C. speak ill of the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty

65.Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?

A. Air pollution. B. The war against Iraq.

C. Equal rights. D. Election of president.

66.The numbers in the last paragraph show that ______.

A. if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reduced

B. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963

C. the population of California has risen

D. death penalty is of little value

67.It can be inferred that the writer thinks that ______.

A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today

B. the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to death

C. the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importance

D. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed

(D)

Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time. People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass production, although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.

Once this was (lone, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today's standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn't the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmer away. The increased mechanization (機(jī)械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.

68. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?

A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.

B. The increased exploitation of workers in the 19^th century.

C. The increased use of machines to make products in less time.

D. The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.

69. The underlined word this in the first paragraph refers to ____

A. the use of scientific findings

B. the practice of producing the same parts for a product

C. the human power being replaced by other forms of energy

D. the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change

70.The underlined word this in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______

A. each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail

B. each nail was exactly like every other nail

C. producing tasks became smaller and smaller

D. goods could be mass produced

71.According to the writer, highly skilled workers ______

A. completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system

B. were dismissed by the boss

C. were unable to produce goods of high standard

D. were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines

72.According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?

A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.

B. They stuck to their farm work.

C. They refused to use machines.

D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.

(E)

Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea .

Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain

physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.

The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.

If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :

Speed = wavelength × frequency

Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second .

73.What causes waves?

A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.

C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.

74.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.

B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.

C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.

D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.

75.The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?

A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.

B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.

C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.

D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.

第二卷

第一節(jié) 對(duì)話填空：（滿分10分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。

Computers voice: Welcome!

Joe: Welcome!

Computers voice: You’ve got mail!

Joe: Thanks. Who does it come (76) f________?

Computers voice: A friend called Catherine.

Joe: Oh, Catherine? This is the (77) f_________ time I have got her mail. Let me see.

Computers voice: Hi, dear friend, I’d like to start (78) m_________ notes to you as if we’re already in the middle of a (79) c_________.

I pretend that we are the (80) o__________ and dearest friends although we are (81) a__________ people who don’t know each other’s names and meet in a chat room (82) w_________ we both claim we’ve never seen before. What will, NY152, say to me today, I (83) w_________? I turn on my computer, I wait impatiently as it connects, I go online and my breath (84) c_________ in my chest until I hear the three little words: “ You’ve got mail! I hear nothing, not even a sound on the streets of New York, just the beat of my own heart. I’m (85) e_______ mail, from you!

Joe: Hello, my new friend.

76.____________

77. ____________

78. ____________

79. ____________

80. ____________

81. ____________

82.____________

83. ____________

84. ____________

85. ___________

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

-Dear Bob,

---------Thanks a lot for your letter. -------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Best regards.

Yours,

Xiaohua

2006年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試

英語(yǔ) 樣卷（江蘇卷）英 語(yǔ) 答案

單項(xiàng)

21-25 BABAD 26-30 BCBBC 31-35DABAD

完形

36-40 CDABA 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 DCABC

閱讀

56―59 A）DBDD 60-63 B）DABA 64--67C） BDAC 68--71D）CBDA 72--75E）CBAD

對(duì)話

1.from 2. first 3. my 4. conversation 5. oldest6. actually7. where 8. wonder9.catches10. expecting

書(shū)面表達(dá)

1―5 ABCBC 6―10 CABCA 11―15 CBCCC 16―20 BBACB

21-30 BCABD，BDCAD 31-35 CABDC

完形填空

36-40 CDABA 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 DCABC

閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）

56-65 CDBCB，ABBDC 66-75 ABBCD，DACBD

聽(tīng)力材料錄音稿

Text 1:

M: What did you think of the exam we took just now ?

W: I was expecting it to be easy, but in the middle of the first hour, I was still on the second question. I hardly had time to finish the last question.

Text 2:

M: I’d like to borrow this dictionary for a few days.

W: I’m sorry, but you can only use it within the library.

Text 3:

W: I’m moving to a new place tomorrow. Could you possibly give me a hand ?

M: Sure. Why not ask some more people in the office if they are free too ?

Text 4:

W: I wasn’t sure what she really thought of the suggestion from our phone conversation.

M: Yes, it would be better to talk about it face to face.

Text 5:

M: Mrs. Johnson, you must take two pills every fours and don’t forget to finish the bottle.

W: Don’t worry, doctor. I want to get well as soon as possible.

Text 6:

M: Mrs. Spencer, what time is Mr. Black’s flight expected to arrive at Boston Airport ?

W: Around 2 pm, sir. Will you go with the company car to meet him?

M: Yes, so I’d better leave here no later than noon. How about the hotel for Mr. Black and his party ?

W: I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday to be sure everything is ready.

M: Including the welcome room for tonight’s reception?

W: That’s right. The manager promised me that everything would be exactly as we have requested.

M: Excellent. I want everything to be the very best.

W: I’m sure it will be. That manager has never let us down yet.

M: We want to make a good impression. Not just to be sure that this business deal is a success, but to pay back the wonderful hospitality we received from them in Tokyo last year.

Text 7:

M: May I help you ?

W: Yes, my nephew is graduating from college next week and I’d like to get him a nice gift.

M: What price of gift are you interested in ? We’ll need to know that before we begin looking.

W: I usually spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price?

M: How about a pen and pencil? We could carve his name on them.

W: No, my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.

M: Well, then, would he enjoy a chess set?

W: No, he doesn’t go in much for chess, but he is quite athletic.

M: Then you could get him a handball set.

W: That’s a good idea. I’ll take it.

Text 8:

M: Are you going to have a holiday this year?

W: Yes. We’re thinking of visiting my brother Fred, who is a farmer.

M: Farming is a very nice job, although farmers have to work hard. They have to get up at 5 in the morning.

W: Well, as a doctor, you are quite used to getting up in the night. Well, I’ve just heard from Fred. He says his corn is ready for harvest. And he’s thinking of buying some more fields next year.

M: oh, he must be doing well.

W: Yes, he’s proud of having the largest farm in Kent.

M: Have you ever been on the farm before?

W: Yes. Last summer I was. I tried my hand at milking a cow. The result was terrible!

Text 9:

M: Betty, whose keys are these? I’ve just found them on my desk.

W: They’re not mine, Jack. I saw them this morning after Joe left. He probably forget them.

M: Why did he leave so early? Did he have a class?

W: No. When he was playing basketball, he fell and hurt his arm. I’ll see Joe in class this afternoon. I’ll ask him if the keys are his.

M: If they aren’t his, maybe they’re my uncle’s. He brought me some cakes this morning, you know.

W: That’s right. But he came by car, didn’t he? Then how could he get into his car without his keys?

M: Well, they must be somebody’s. I’m sure he’s looking for the keys now.

Text 10:

Hello! My name’s Art. I’m 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate. I retired about twelve years ago from the bicycle business. I was in the bicycle business for thirty-five years. Twenty of the thirty-five years I ran my own business. After I decided to sell my business, I became an advisor. I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired. The retirement community I live in requires one to be forty-eight years or older. In the community I engage in many activities, oil painting, watercolor painting, stained glass projects. My major activity, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play every day. We have a golf course in the community, and since I played more often than I used to before I retired, my game has improved.

試題詳情

考試前：機(jī)密

物　理　　　　　　　　　2006.５.8考試

說(shuō)明：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚．

2．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分．考試時(shí)間120分鐘．

3．請(qǐng)把第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答題卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案按要求寫(xiě)在答題卷上，在試題紙上答題無(wú)效．

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題　共40分)

－、本題共10小題；每小題4分，共40分．其中第1～5小題，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確；第6～10小題，有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確．全部選對(duì)的得4分，選不全的得2分，有選錯(cuò)或不答的得0分．

1．新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種放射性元素X，它的氧化物X₂O的半衰期為8天，X₂O與F發(fā)生如下反應(yīng)：2X₂O+2F₂=4XF+O₂，則X的半衰期為

A．16天 B．8天　　　　　C．4天 D．2天

2．在圖示的閉合鐵芯上繞有一組線圈，與滑動(dòng)變阻器、電池構(gòu)成閉合電路，a、b、c為三個(gè)閉合金屬環(huán)，假定線圈產(chǎn)生的磁場(chǎng)全部集中在鐵芯內(nèi)，則在滑動(dòng)變阻器的滑片左、右滑動(dòng)時(shí)，能產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流的圓環(huán)是?

A．a、b、c三個(gè)環(huán) B．b、c兩個(gè)環(huán)?

C．a、c兩個(gè)環(huán) D．a、b兩個(gè)環(huán)?

3．設(shè)有一分子位于如圖所示的坐標(biāo)系原點(diǎn)O處不動(dòng)，另一分子可位于x軸上不同位置處，圖中縱坐標(biāo)表示這兩個(gè)分子間作用力的大小，兩條曲線分別表示斥力和引力的大小隨兩分子間距離變化的關(guān)系，e為兩曲線的交點(diǎn)，則

A．ab表示引力，cd表示斥力，e點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)可能為10^－15m

B．a(chǎn)b表示斥力，cd表示引力，e點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)可能為10^－10m

C．ab表示引力，cd表示斥力，e點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)可能為10^－10m

D．ab表示斥力，cd表示引力，e點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)可能為10^－15m

4．如圖所示，固定在地面上的水平氣缸內(nèi)由活塞B封閉著一定量的氣體，氣體分子之間的相互作用力可以忽略．假設(shè)氣缸壁的導(dǎo)熱性能很好，環(huán)境的溫度保持不變．若用外力F將活塞B緩慢地水平向右拉動(dòng)，則在拉動(dòng)活塞的過(guò)程中，關(guān)于氣缸內(nèi)氣體的下列結(jié)論，其中正確的是

A．氣體對(duì)外做功，氣體內(nèi)能不變

B．氣體對(duì)外做功，氣體內(nèi)能減小

C．外界對(duì)氣體做功，氣體內(nèi)能不變

D．氣體向外界放熱，氣體內(nèi)能不變

5．要使氘核聚變，必須使氘核之間的距離接近到r₀，也就是接近到核力能夠發(fā)生作用的范圍．物質(zhì)溫度很高時(shí)，氘原子將變?yōu)榈入x子體，等離子體的分子平均動(dòng)能為E_k =k₁T，k₁叫玻耳茲曼常數(shù)，T為熱力學(xué)溫度．兩個(gè)氘核之間的電勢(shì)能E_p=，式中k為靜電力常量，r為電荷之間的距離，則氘核聚變的溫度至少為

（第6～10小題，有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確．）

6．下列說(shuō)法正確的是

A．內(nèi)能可以自發(fā)的轉(zhuǎn)變成機(jī)械能

B．?dāng)U散的過(guò)程是不可逆的

C．火力發(fā)電時(shí)，燃料燃燒所釋放的內(nèi)能不可能全部轉(zhuǎn)化為電能

D．熱量不可能自發(fā)的從低溫物體傳遞到高溫物體

7．“衛(wèi)星懸繩發(fā)電”是人類(lèi)為尋找衛(wèi)星的新型電力能源供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)而進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn).假設(shè)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，用飛機(jī)拖著一根很長(zhǎng)的金屬線（其下端懸掛一個(gè)金屬球，以保證金屬線總是呈豎直狀態(tài)）在高空環(huán)繞地球飛行，且每次飛經(jīng)我國(guó)上空時(shí)都是由西北飛向東南方向，則下列說(shuō)法正確的是

A．這是利用運(yùn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)線切割地磁場(chǎng)的磁感線產(chǎn)生電動(dòng)勢(shì)的原理，金屬線相當(dāng)于發(fā)電機(jī)的繞組

B．該發(fā)電機(jī)可產(chǎn)生直流電，且金屬線的上端為正極

C．該發(fā)電機(jī)可產(chǎn)生直流電，且金屬線的上端為負(fù)極

D．該發(fā)電機(jī)可產(chǎn)生交流電，當(dāng)飛機(jī)在北半球飛行時(shí)、金屬線的上端為其正極，當(dāng)飛機(jī)在南半球飛行時(shí)、金屬線的上端為其負(fù)極

8．雙縫干涉的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置如圖所示，綠光通過(guò)單縫S后，投射到具有雙縫的擋板上，雙縫S₁和S₂與單縫的距離相等，光通過(guò)雙縫后在與雙縫平行的屏上形成干涉條紋．屏上O點(diǎn)距雙縫S₁和S₂的距離相等，P點(diǎn)是距O點(diǎn)最近的第一條亮條紋．如果將入射的單色光換成紅光或藍(lán)光，則關(guān)于屏上O點(diǎn)及其上方的干涉條紋的情況，正確的說(shuō)法是

A．O點(diǎn)是紅光的亮條紋　　　B．紅光的第一條亮條紋在P點(diǎn)的上方

C．O點(diǎn)不是藍(lán)光的亮條紋　　D．藍(lán)光的第一條亮條紋在P點(diǎn)的上方

9．一列正弦波沿x軸傳播，a、b為傳播方向上的兩點(diǎn)，其間距離小于一個(gè)波長(zhǎng)，某時(shí)刻a點(diǎn)振動(dòng)到x軸上方的最高點(diǎn)，b恰好通過(guò)平衡位置向上運(yùn)動(dòng)，則從此時(shí)刻起再經(jīng)一個(gè)周期T時(shí)，a、b間的波形可能是下圖中的?

10．已知?dú)湓拥哪芗?jí)規(guī)律為E_n=E₁ (其中E₁= -13.6eV，n=1，2，3，…)．現(xiàn)用光子能量介于10eV～12.9eV范圍內(nèi)的光去照射一群處于最穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的氫原子，則下列說(shuō)法中正確的是

A．照射光中可能被吸收的光子能量有無(wú)數(shù)種

B．照射光中可能被吸收的光子能量只有3種

C．可能觀測(cè)到氫原子發(fā)射不同波長(zhǎng)的光有3種

D．可能觀測(cè)到氫原子發(fā)射不同波長(zhǎng)的光有6種

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題　共110分）

試題詳情

2006年揚(yáng)州市高三第二次模擬測(cè)試

物　理

說(shuō)明：

1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分．考試時(shí)間120分鐘．

2．請(qǐng)把第Ⅰ卷的答案寫(xiě)在第Ⅱ卷卷首的答題表上，第Ⅱ卷的答案寫(xiě)在試題指定的位置上。

1、關(guān)于第一宇宙速度,下面說(shuō)法中錯(cuò)誤的是( )
A.它是人造地球衛(wèi)星繞地球飛行的最大速度
B.它是近地圓形軌道上人造地球衛(wèi)星的運(yùn)行速度
C.它是能使衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入近地圓形軌道的最小發(fā)射速度
D.它是衛(wèi)星在橢圓軌道上運(yùn)行時(shí)在近地點(diǎn)的速度

2．三段不可伸長(zhǎng)的細(xì)繩OA、OB、OC能承受的最大拉力相同，它們共同懸掛一重物，如圖所示，其中OB是水平的，A端、B端固定，若逐漸增加C端所掛物體的質(zhì)量，則最先斷的是（　　�。�

Ａ必定是ＯＡＢ必定是ＯＢ

Ｃ必定是ＯＣＤ可能是ＯＢ，也可能是OC

3、某人推著自行車(chē)前進(jìn)時(shí)，地面對(duì)前輪的摩擦力為F₁，對(duì)后輪的摩擦力為F₂；該人騎著自行車(chē)前進(jìn)時(shí)，地面對(duì)前輪的摩擦力為F₃，對(duì)后輪的摩擦力為F₄。下列說(shuō)法中正確的是：（）

A、F₁與自行車(chē)前進(jìn)的方向相同 F₂與自行車(chē)前進(jìn)的方向相同

B、 F₃與自行車(chē)前進(jìn)的方向相同 F₄與自行車(chē)前進(jìn)的方向相同

A．AB繩拉力變大，BC繩拉力變大

B．AB繩拉力變大，BC繩拉力變小

C．AB繩拉力變大，BC繩拉力不變

D．AB繩拉力不變，BC繩拉力變大

5、如圖示，平板重300牛，滑輪重不計(jì)，要使整個(gè)裝置靜止，則P物的重力最小值是（）

A、300N B、200N C、150N D、100N

6、已知某個(gè)行星繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌道半徑和公轉(zhuǎn)的周期T，則由此可以求出（）

A．行星的質(zhì)量 B．太陽(yáng)的質(zhì)量 C．行星的密度 D．太陽(yáng)的密度

7. 同步衛(wèi)星是指相對(duì)于地面不動(dòng)的人造地球衛(wèi)星。則:( )

（Ａ）它可以在地面上任一點(diǎn)的正上方，且離地心的距離可按需要選擇不同值

（Ｂ）它可以在地面上任一點(diǎn)的正上方，但離地心的距離是一定的

（Ｃ）它只能在赤道的正上方，但離地心的距離可按需要選擇不同值

（Ｄ）它只能在赤道的正上方，且離地心的距離是一定的

8、關(guān)于向心力的說(shuō)法中錯(cuò)誤的是：（）
　　A、物體因?yàn)閳A周運(yùn)動(dòng)才受到向心力
　　B、向心力是指向圓心方向的合力，是根據(jù)力的作用效果命名的
　　C、向心力可以是重力、彈力、摩擦力等各種力的合力，也可以是其中某一種力或某一種力的分力

　　D、向心力只改變物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向，不可能改變物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢

9、兩輛完全相同的汽車(chē)，沿水平直路一前一后勻速行駛，速度為V₀，若前車(chē)（a）突然以恒定的加速度開(kāi)始剎車(chē)，在它剛停住時(shí)，后車(chē)（b）以前車(chē)剎車(chē)時(shí)的加速度開(kāi)始剎車(chē)，已知前車(chē)剎車(chē)過(guò)程中所行的距離為S，若要保證兩輛車(chē)在上述情況中不相撞，則兩車(chē)在勻速行駛時(shí)保持的距離至少應(yīng)為:( )

A、 S B、2S C、3S D、4S

10、一個(gè)筆帽豎直放在桌面上平放的紙條上，要求把紙條從筆帽下抽出，如果緩慢地拉動(dòng)紙條，筆帽必倒，若快速抽拉紙條筆帽可能不倒，以下說(shuō)法中正確的是（）

A，緩慢地拉動(dòng)紙條時(shí)，筆帽受到的沖量小

B．緩慢地拉動(dòng)紙條時(shí)，紙對(duì)筆帽水平作用力小，筆帽可能不倒

C．快速地拉動(dòng)紙條時(shí)，筆帽受到的沖量小，筆帽可能不倒

D．快速地拉動(dòng)紙條時(shí)，紙條對(duì)筆帽水平作用力小

11、如圖所示，質(zhì)量為0.5kg的小球在距離車(chē)底面高20m處以一定的初速度向左平拋,落在以7.5m/s速度沿光滑水平面向右勻速行駛的敞篷小車(chē)中,車(chē)底涂有一層油泥,車(chē)與油泥的總質(zhì)量為4kg,設(shè)小球在落到車(chē)底前瞬間速度是25m/s,則當(dāng)小球與小車(chē)相對(duì)靜止時(shí),小車(chē)的速度是( )

A.5m/s B.4m/s C.8.5m/s D.9.5m/s

12、土星外層上有一個(gè)環(huán).為了判斷它是土星的一部分還是土星的衛(wèi)星群,可以測(cè)量環(huán)中各層的線速度V與該層到土星中心的距離R之間的關(guān)系來(lái)判斷:

（1）若V ∝R，則該層是土星的一部分. （2）若V² ∝R，則該層是土星的衛(wèi)星群.

（3）若V ∝，則該層是土星的一部分.（4）若V²∝，則該層是土星的衛(wèi)星群.

A、（1）（3）正確； B、（2）（4）正確； C、（1）（4）正確； D、（3）（4）正確。

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）

非選擇題部分共6小題把填在題中的橫線上或按題目要求作答，解答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出必要的文字說(shuō)明、方程式和重要演算步驟，只寫(xiě)出最后答案的不能得分，有數(shù)值計(jì)算的題，答案中必須明確寫(xiě)出數(shù)值和單位。

11.（6分）取一根輕質(zhì)彈簧，上端固定在鐵架臺(tái)上，下端系一金屬小球，如圖甲所示。把小球沿豎直方向拉離平衡位置后釋放，小球?qū)⒃谪Q直方向做簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)（此裝置也稱豎直彈簧振子）。一位同學(xué)用此裝置研究豎直彈簧振子的周期T與小球質(zhì)量m的關(guān)系。他多次換用不同質(zhì)量的小球并測(cè)得相應(yīng)的周期，現(xiàn)將測(cè)得的六組數(shù)據(jù)，用“? ”標(biāo)示在以m為橫坐標(biāo)、T²為縱坐標(biāo)的坐標(biāo)紙上，如圖乙所示。

（1）根據(jù)圖乙中給出的數(shù)據(jù)作出T²與m的關(guān)系圖線

（2）假設(shè)圖乙中圖線的斜率為b，寫(xiě)出T與m的關(guān)系式為_(kāi)_________。

（3）求得斜率b的值是_______。（保留兩位有效數(shù)字）

12.（9分）氣墊導(dǎo)軌是常用的一種實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器。

它是利用氣泵使帶孔的導(dǎo)軌與滑塊之間形成氣墊，使滑塊懸浮在導(dǎo)軌上，滑塊在導(dǎo)軌上的運(yùn)動(dòng)可視為沒(méi)有摩擦。我們可以用帶豎直擋板C和D的氣墊導(dǎo)軌以及滑塊A和B來(lái)驗(yàn)證動(dòng)量守恒定律，實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置如圖所示（彈簧的長(zhǎng)度忽略不計(jì)），采用的實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟如下：

a.用天平分別測(cè)出滑塊A、B的質(zhì)量m_A、m_B。

b.調(diào)整氣墊導(dǎo)軌，使導(dǎo)軌處于水平。

c.在A和B間放入一個(gè)被壓縮的輕彈簧，用電動(dòng)卡銷(xiāo)鎖定，靜止放置在氣墊導(dǎo)軌上。

d.用刻度尺測(cè)出A的左端至C板的距離L₁。

e.按下電鈕放開(kāi)卡銷(xiāo)，同時(shí)使分別記錄滑塊A、B運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間的計(jì)時(shí)器開(kāi)始工作。當(dāng)A、B滑塊分別碰撞C、D擋板時(shí)停止計(jì)時(shí)，記下A、B分別到達(dá)C、D的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間t₁和t₂。

（1）實(shí)驗(yàn)中還應(yīng)測(cè)量的物理量是_____________________。

（2）利用上述測(cè)量的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)，驗(yàn)證動(dòng)量守恒定律的表達(dá)式是____________________，上式中算得的A、B兩滑塊的動(dòng)量大小并不完全相等，產(chǎn)生誤差的原因是___________。

（3）利用上述實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)能否測(cè)出被壓縮彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能的大�。咳缒�，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出表達(dá)式。

13.（10分）如圖所示為波源O振動(dòng)1.5s時(shí)沿波的傳播方向上部分質(zhì)點(diǎn)振動(dòng)的波形圖，已知波源O在t=0時(shí)開(kāi)始沿x軸負(fù)方向振動(dòng)，t=1.5s時(shí)它正好第二次到達(dá)波谷，問(wèn)：

（1）y=5.4m的質(zhì)點(diǎn)何時(shí)第一次到達(dá)波峰？

（2）從t=0開(kāi)始至y=5.4m的質(zhì)點(diǎn)第一次到達(dá)波峰的這段時(shí)間內(nèi)，波源通過(guò)的路程是多少？

14.（10分）設(shè)想宇航員完成了對(duì)火星表面的科學(xué)考察任務(wù)，乘坐返回艙返回圍繞火星做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌道艙，如圖所示。為了安全，返回艙與軌道艙對(duì)接時(shí)，必須具有相同的速度。已知返回艙返回過(guò)程中需克服火星的引力做功，返回艙與人的總質(zhì)量為m，火星表面的重力加速度為g ，火星的半徑為R，軌道艙到火星中心的距離為r，不計(jì)火星表面大氣對(duì)返回艙的阻力和火星自轉(zhuǎn)的影響，則該宇航員乘坐的返回艙至少需要獲得多少能量才能返回軌道艙？

15.（12分）在光滑水平面上有一個(gè)靜止的質(zhì)量為Ｍ的木塊，一顆質(zhì)量為ｍ的子彈以初速ｖ0水平射入木塊，且陷入木塊的最大深度為d。設(shè)沖擊過(guò)程中木塊的運(yùn)動(dòng)位移為s，子彈所受阻力恒定。試證明：s<d。

16．(13分)質(zhì)量為m的小球B用一根輕質(zhì)彈簧連接．現(xiàn)把它們放置在豎直固定的內(nèi)壁光滑的直圓筒內(nèi)，平衡時(shí)彈簧的壓縮量為，如圖所示，小球A從小球B的正上方距離為3x₀的P處自由落下，落在小球B上立刻與小球B粘連在一起向下運(yùn)動(dòng)，它們到達(dá)最低點(diǎn)后又向上運(yùn)動(dòng)，并恰能回到0點(diǎn)(設(shè)兩個(gè)小球直徑相等，且遠(yuǎn)小于略小于直圓筒內(nèi)徑)，已知彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能為，其中k為彈簧的勁度系數(shù)，Δx為彈簧的形變量。求：

(1)小球A質(zhì)量。

（2）小球A與小球B一起向下運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)速度的最大值．

附加題:1.（11分）物體A、B都靜止在同一水平面上，它們的質(zhì)量分別是m_A和m_B，與水平面之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)分別為μ_A和μ_B。用平行于水平面的力F分別拉物體A、B，得到加速度a和拉力F的關(guān)系圖象分別如圖中A、B所示。

（1）利用圖象求出兩個(gè)物體的質(zhì)量m_A和m_B。

甲同學(xué)分析的過(guò)程是：從圖象中得到F=12N時(shí)，A物體的加速度a_A=4m/s²，B物體的加速度a_B=2m/s²，根據(jù)牛頓定律導(dǎo)出：

乙同學(xué)的分析過(guò)程是：從圖象中得出直線A、B的斜率為：k_A＝tan45°=1,k_B=tan26°34′=0.5,而

請(qǐng)判斷甲、乙兩個(gè)同學(xué)結(jié)論的對(duì)和錯(cuò)，并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因。如果兩個(gè)同學(xué)都錯(cuò)，分析各自的錯(cuò)誤原因后再計(jì)算正確的結(jié)果。

（2）根據(jù)圖象計(jì)算A、B兩物體與水平面之間動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ_A和μ_B的數(shù)值。

2. (16分)如圖所示,質(zhì)量為M=20 kg的平板車(chē)靜止在光滑的水平面上;車(chē)上最左端停放著質(zhì)量為m=5kg的電動(dòng)車(chē),電動(dòng)車(chē)與平板車(chē)上的擋板相距L=5 m.電動(dòng)車(chē)由靜止開(kāi)始向右做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),經(jīng)時(shí)間t=2s電動(dòng)車(chē)與擋板相碰,問(wèn):

(1) 碰撞前瞬間兩車(chē)的速度大小各為多少??

(2) 若碰撞過(guò)程中無(wú)機(jī)械能損失,且碰后電動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉并剎車(chē),使電動(dòng)車(chē)只能在平板車(chē)上滑動(dòng),要使電動(dòng)車(chē)不脫離平板車(chē),它們之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)至少多大?

3. 設(shè)地球的質(zhì)量為M且繞太陽(yáng)做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)，有一質(zhì)量為m的飛船由靜止開(kāi)始從P點(diǎn)在恒力F的作用下沿PD方向做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)，一年后在D點(diǎn)飛船掠過(guò)地球上空，再過(guò)三個(gè)月，飛船在Q處掠過(guò)地球上空，如圖所示，根據(jù)以上條件，求地球與太陽(yáng)間的萬(wàn)有引力大小。（設(shè)太陽(yáng)與地球的萬(wàn)有引力作用不改變飛船所受恒力F的大小和方向）飛船到地球表面的距離遠(yuǎn)小于地球與太陽(yáng)間的距離）

4. （15分）如圖8所示，離水平地面高1．5L的一個(gè)光滑小定滑輪上，靜止地搭著一根鏈條．該鏈條長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng)，質(zhì)量為m（可以看作質(zhì)量分布均勻）．由于受到一個(gè)小小的擾動(dòng)，鏈條開(kāi)始無(wú)初速滑動(dòng)，最后落到水平面上．問(wèn)：

⑴當(dāng)該鏈條的一端剛要接觸地面的瞬間（整個(gè)鏈條還在空間），鏈條的速度是多大？

⑵現(xiàn)在用一根細(xì)繩的一端a系住鏈條的一端，輕繩跨過(guò)定滑輪后，將繩拉緊，并在其另一端b用豎直向下的力F緩慢地拉鏈條，使它仍然搭到定滑輪上去，最終重新靜止在定滑輪上，那么拉力F做的功是多少？（不計(jì)空氣阻力）

5. （16分）鐵路轉(zhuǎn)彎處的彎道半徑r是根據(jù)地形決定的．彎道處要求外軌比內(nèi)軌高，其內(nèi)外軌高度差h的設(shè)計(jì)不僅與r有關(guān)，還取決于火車(chē)在彎道上的行駛速率．下圖表格中是鐵路設(shè)計(jì)人員技術(shù)手冊(cè)中彎道半徑r及與之對(duì)應(yīng)的軌道的高度差h．

彎道半徑r/m

660

330

220

165

132

110

內(nèi)外軌高度差h/mm

100

150

200

250

300

（1）根據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù)，試導(dǎo)出h和r關(guān)系的表達(dá)式，并求出當(dāng)r=440m時(shí)，h的設(shè)計(jì)值；

（2）鐵路建成后，火車(chē)通過(guò)彎道時(shí)，為保證絕對(duì)安全，要求內(nèi)外軌道均不向車(chē)輪施加側(cè)向壓力，又已知我國(guó)鐵路內(nèi)外軌的間距設(shè)計(jì)值為L(zhǎng)=1435mm，結(jié)合表中數(shù)據(jù)，算出我國(guó)火車(chē)的轉(zhuǎn)彎速率v（以km/h為單位，結(jié)果取整數(shù)；路軌傾角很小時(shí)，正弦值按正切值處理）

（3）隨著人們生活節(jié)奏加快，對(duì)交通運(yùn)輸?shù)目旖萏岢隽烁叩囊螅疄榱颂岣哌\(yùn)輸力，國(guó)家對(duì)鐵路不斷進(jìn)行提速，這就要求鐵路轉(zhuǎn)彎速率也需要提高．請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述計(jì)算原理和上述表格分析提速時(shí)應(yīng)采取怎樣的有效措施？

試題詳情

淮安市2005―2006學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)第三次調(diào)查測(cè)試

物理試題 2006．4

注意：本試卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；答案一律做在答題紙的相應(yīng)處．

試題詳情

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2005―2006學(xué)年度高三第一次模擬考試

英語(yǔ) 試卷 06.4.

第一卷

第一部分：聽(tīng)力(滿分30分)

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. Why must the woman’s husband stay indoors?

A. He is ill. B. He wants to have a rest. C. He is out of work.

2. Does the woman like traveling by air?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.

3. What does the man want to do?

A. He wants to know the price of the tickets.

B. He wants to buy a ticket.

C. He wants to know when the Flight CJ1563 arrives.

4. Where is Miss Brown from?

A. Australia. B. New Zealand. C. Philippines.

5. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She didn’t do well in her oral exam.

B. She didn’t do well in her written exam.

C. There is something wrong with her throat.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6. What kind of restaurant are the couple in?

A. A seafood restaurant. B. A very noisy restaurant. C. An Italian restaurant.

7. How does the owner look?

A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. Young.

8. What kind of wine do they order?

A. White wine. B. Red wine. C. Beer.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9. Why did John and Mary cross off the flat on 68th Street?

A. It was on a crossing street. B. It had no parking place. C. They did not like it.

10. What is wrong with the flat on the 72nd Street?

A. It is too small. B. It does not have an air conditioner.

C. It gets hot in the late afternoon.

11. Which flat do John and Mary finally choose?

A. None of the three. B. The 80th Street one. C. The 72nd Street one.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12. What did Tom break while doing his work?

A. A lot of jars of jam and a few apple juice.

B. A few jars of jam and a lot of bottles of tomato juice.

C. Some bottles of tomato juice.

13. What did he do on Wednesday?

A. Lifted heavy boxes.

B. Put hundreds of bags on delivers.

C. Put up hundreds of tins and packets on shelves.

14. On what day was he two hours late?

A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15. How will Kate travel to her destination?

A. By sea. B. By air. C. By land.

16. Where did Laura and Kate meet?

A. In Vermont. B. In Manhattan. C. In California.

17. What did Laura and Kate have in common?

A. They are both from New York. B. They both like music.

C. They are of the same age.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18. Where was Chopin born?

A. In Poland. B. In France. C. In Italy.

19. What was Chopin interested in when he was young?

A. Painting. B. Music. C. Studying.

20. What did he do when he was 21 years old?

A. He decided to go to Paris.

B. He planned to perform in public.

C. He wished to move to Poland.

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21. I had only ____ slight temperature, but my head-teacher regarded the illness enough for _____ hospital treatment.

A. the; a B. a; the C. / ; a D. a ; /

22. ------- ______ of Yangzhou has Mr. Smith covered since he came here last month?

------- About half of it, I think.

A. How much B. How far C. How wide D. How large

23. -------Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

-------Thank you. ___________ .

A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can

C. If you like D. It’s up to you

24. In my opinion, all Mr. White _______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.

A. does does does B. does did do C. does does do . D. did do does

25. According to the conditions of my scholarship after finishing my degree,_________.

A. my education will be employed by the university B. the university will employ me

C. employment will be given by the university D. I’ll be employed by the university

26. I hesitated for a long time _______ whether I should tell Mother the news at once or not

A. to consider B. considered C. considering D. consider

27. -------Got your driving license?

-------No. I_______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.

A. was B. am C. have been D. had been

28. That Mindy became a poet may have been due to his father’ s __________.

A. advantage B. guard C. genius D. influence

29. Don’t get your schedule ________; stay with us in this class.

A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change

30. -------Need I lock both the front door and the back door?

-------Certainly. You can never be ________.

A. very careful B. too careful C. enough careful D. more careful

31.I wonder what will become of my daughter. ______ endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than

32.Collin’s struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is the kind of life story ______ a fascinating novel might be written.

A. of which B. by whom C. about which D. for whom

33. _______ Mr. Wang appears extremely happy in public, he is in fact leading a very terrible life.

A. While B. Before C. As D. Since

34.-------- What do you think of Andrew?

-------There are some things that are not easy to _________, and his coldness is one.

A. put aside B. put up with C. put down D. put off

35. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign______ “Boston”.

A. where; reading B. when; reading C .where; to read D. when ;to read

第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I came to study in the United States a year ago. One day I was injured in a car accident and soon got to know the real American society 36 after the accident I had to see a doctor―and go to 37 .

After the accident, my roommate called a 38 for me. I was very grateful and determined to 39 him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. I was 40 . He had good reason to 41 me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my 42 , I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. 43 he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only 44 that I should pay him.

But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to 45 about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop 46 one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten 47 , and it cost me $215.

My lawyer was all 48 the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me 49 . He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. Finally I decided to 50 him. And he made me pay him $770.

Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my 51 , I told the insurance(保險(xiǎn)) company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for 52 , … and I left without getting a cent.

My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America 53 is everything. It is more important than 54 , honor or professional morality(職業(yè)道德). Secondly, foreigners are still being 55 treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.

36.A. because B. so C. though D. but

37.A. hospital B. court C. work D. school

38.A. lawyer B. doctor C. taxi D. policeman

39.A. pay B. entertain C. repay D. thank

40.A. content B. pleased C. willing D. astonished

41.A. help B. reward C. charge D. support

42.A. injury B. treatment C. disability D. absence

43.A. Only if B. Now that C. Even if D. As long as

44.A. fair B. surprising C. unlikely D. amusing

45.A. suffer B. stand C. watch D. wait

46.A. charging B. asking C. curing D. treating

47.A. lines B. papers C. paragraphs D. passages

48.A. complaints B. thumbs C. smiles D. worries

49.A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all

50.A. force B. fire C. stop D. persuade

51.A. responsibility B. inexperience C. anxiety D. honesty

52.A. time B. inspection C. patience D. fun

53.A. nationality B. safety C. money D. health

54.A. trust B. friendship C. knowledge D. medicine

55.A. cruelly B. illegally C. equally D. unfairly

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分 40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Practicing yoga(瑜伽) may be one way to prevent middle-aged spread, according to the findings of a new study.

Although the connection appears to be roundabout, yoga practitioners are clearly able to avoid―or at least minimize―the one-pound-a-year of gained weight that most people bear between the ages of 45 and 55.

The researchers used data from more than 15,000 men and women aged 53 to 57, who reported their weight at age 45 and their current weight.

Practicing yoga for 4 or more years, for at least 30 minutes once a week, resulted in a 3.1-pound lower weight gain among people who were normal weight at age 45. The yoga practitioners who were overweight at 45 lost an average of 5 pounds, as opposed to an average gain of 13 pounds in overweight nonpractitioners.

Dr. Alan R. Kristal, the lead author on the study and associate director of the cancer prevention program at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, emphasized that yoga was not a magic weight control technique. “There are many weight control strategies,” he said. “But none allows you to escape the laws of thermodynamics(熱力學(xué)). If you take in more energy than you use up, then it will be stored as fat.”

But, he added, yoga offers “a safe and comfortable way for people who have never been physically active to begin regular physical activity.”

Unsurprisingly, the study found significant differences in lifestyle between those who exercised and those who did not. Yoga practitioners engaged in more physical activity apart from yoga than did nonpractitioners. Longtime practitioners had an 11 percent lower energy intake from fat and a 45 percent higher energy intake from fruits and vegetables.

Moreover, for an inactive person, yoga can be the beginning of more strenuous physical activity. Yoga practitioners time and again report that they feel “more connected” to their bodies, which may reduce food intake by helping increase awareness of being too full.

56. The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.

A. becoming unhealthy B. becoming inactive

C. becoming slim D. becoming large

57. The researchers mentioned in the passage _______ in their research.

A. made comparisons B. used equipment

C. practiced yoga D. lost weight

58. On average, if a 160-pound person began to practise yoga at 45 regularly, he might weigh ______ pounds at 49.

A. 156.9 B. 147 C. 155 D. 142

The tower of Big Ben, London’s most famous building, has always leaned(傾斜) slightly, but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean. Engineers have had to prop up(支撐) its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament.

To control the tower’s movement, engineers pumped grout(水泥漿) into the soil under the tower. The tower now leans an extra few centimeters, but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer.

Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee of the Underground, builders dug a 40-metre-deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower. And the new tube (underground) tunnels were even nearer to the tower. John Burland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was as adviser to the Jubilee line project, believed the work would affect the tower. In his opinion, no further lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27.5 millimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres.

To keep the lean within this limit, Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base of the tower. More than 300 tons of grout were pumped in during construction. The tower’s additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres, but never passed 27.5 millimetres.

After the construction work completed in late 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken.

Since 1997, the tower has continued to lean, Burland told Modern Construction. The latest measurements, taken this year, suggest that the tower’s lean had just reached 35 millimetres. But following regular re-examinations of the tower, experts are sure that the tower has stabilized(穩(wěn)定). A spokesman for London Underground says: “We understand the tower has stabilized and returned to its normal movement cycle.”

From Modern Construction, 16 September, 2000

59. Which of the following drawings correctly shows how the propping up construction was carried out?

60. What does the word “review” (in Paragraph 5) mean?

A. Observation. B. Description. C. Discussion. D. Re-examination.

61. What was the existing lean of the tower at the time when the article was written?

A. 220 millimetres. B. 255 millimetres. C. 35 millimetres. D. 27.5 millimetres.

62. We can infer from the article that _________.

A. the tower of Big Ben will damage the Houses of Parliament

B. the Jubilee line should be stopped in Burland’s opinion

C. the writer is blaming Burland for making a mistake

D. the propping up work has proved to be successful

If women are mercilessly exploited(剝削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability(耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of instability(不穩(wěn)定)? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.

63. Designers and big stores always make money ______.

A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C. by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing

D. because they always improve quality of women’s clothing

64. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ______.

A. a quality of instability B. a waste of time

C. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity

65. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _____ of clothing.

A. cost B. appearance C. comfort D. suitability

66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.

B. The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character.

C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.

D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.

67. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”, the writer means that ______.

A. women’s changeableness in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

Where do pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?

We know that even single exposures(暴露) to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely serious poisoning. But this is not the major problem. the sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.

Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative(積累的) over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual(個(gè)體) may depend on the amount of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. “Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs,” says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, “yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.”

68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence “Man, …is part of nature.” (Lines 3―4, Para. 1)?

A. Man appears indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的) to what happens in nature.

B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.

C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.

D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.

69. In the author’s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _______.

A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides

B. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths

C. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention

D. is unavoidable because people can’t do without pesticides in farming

70. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.

A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people’s health

B. the present is more important for them than the future

C. the danger does not become obvious immediately

D. humans are able of withstanding(經(jīng)得起) small amounts of poisoning

71. It can be concluded from what Dr. Dubos says that ______.

A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with

B. attacks by hidden enemies are obviously fatal

C. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure

D. people tend to fail to notice hidden dangers caused by pesticides

TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.

Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu’s nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country’s drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetables. Without urgent help, the country’s days are numbered.

But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20～50 cm by 2050. A century ago. St. Marks’s Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu’s rising sea level is caused by global warming.

The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1～3 degrees over the next 100 years.

Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10～25 cm in the last 100 years.

The main cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO₂. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.

Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century.

Should this come true, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.

72. We can infer from the second paragraph that ______.

A. Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea

B. all Tuvalu’s islands are about five meters above the sea level

C. drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed

D. Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves

73. Put the following events in the right order.

a. Glaciers begin to melt. b. People burn coal, oil and gas.

c. The greenhouse effect is growing. d. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.

e. The sea level is rising. f. More CO₂ is produced.

g. Many places are sinking into the sea.

A. d,f,b,c,a,e,g B. b,f,c,d,e,a,g C. f,c,b,d,a,e,g D. b,f,c,d,a,e,g

74. What does “climate refugees” mean?

A. People who are forced away from their homeland by climate. B. Climate changes.

C. Rare animals. D. Climate effect.

75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Tuvalu’s nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level.

B. The average global temperature has risen by 1～3 centigrade degrees over the past 100

years.

C. The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.

D. There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.

文本框: 班級(jí)___________________ 序號(hào)____________ 姓名_____________________ 座位號(hào)_____________
………………密……………封……………線……………內(nèi)……………不……………要……………答……………題……………… 第二卷

第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：對(duì)話填空（10分）

Tom: What’s your (1)p____ ? You seem to have been thinking of something. 76.________

Kate: I was thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

Tom: (2)C____ up. You have been working pretty hard these days. There’s 77.________

no doubt that you will pass.

Kate: (3)A____, I’m just worried about the pressure. I always feel 78.________

(4)n_____ as soon as I enter a test room. 79.________

Tom: Try to relax. With the help of deep breathing, you can (5)r____ 80.________

the pressure gradually. Take (6)y____ time when you start to work. 81.________

You’ll feel much better in this way.

Kate: Thanks for your kind a(7)______. 82.________

You seem to have fully (8)p_____ for the test, don’t you? 83.________

Tom: I don’t wait (9)u______ tests come. If you work hard regularly, 84.________

you’re always ready for tests.

Kate: Nice (10)t______ with you. Have a good day! 85.________

Tom: You too, and good luck tomorrow.

第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共25分）

近年來(lái)隨著私家車(chē)的增多，交通事故也頻繁發(fā)生。假設(shè)你是某市報(bào)社的一名記者，采訪有關(guān)部門(mén)，調(diào)查2005年該市交通事故情況，獲得了下面的數(shù)據(jù)圖表。請(qǐng)根據(jù)得到的信息為報(bào)社寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)短的英文報(bào)道，呼吁人們重視交通安全，遵守交通規(guī)則。報(bào)道內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1．交通事故的發(fā)生數(shù)量和趨勢(shì)。

2．造成的損失情況。

3．分析事故原因（違章自行車(chē)，不遵守交通規(guī)則等）。

4．提出防范措施。

要求：1．詞數(shù)120左右。開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2．發(fā)揮部分（防范措施）不少于三點(diǎn)，注意行文連貫。

With the increase of the number of private cars in recent years, ___________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Therefore, measures must be taken. _________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷答案：

1―5 ABCAA 6―10 CBACC 11―15 CBCCC 16―20 ABABA

21―25 DAACA 26―30 CDDCB 31―35 ACABB

36―40 ABBCD 41―45 CABAD 46―50 DACCB 51―55 BACBD

56―60 DAC AD 61―65 BDCBC 66―70 ADBAC 71―75 DADAB

76.problem 77.Cheer 78.Actually 79.remove 80.nervous 81.your 82.advice

83. prepared 84.until 85.talking.

With the increase of the number of private cars in recent years, there have been more road accidents in our city. According to a police report, 387 road accidents happened in 2005, with an economic loss of over 5 million yuan. 25 people were killed and 189 injured in these accidents, which made up nearly a third of all accidents. What’s worse, road accidents are tending to increase.

Most road accidents are caused by driving against traffic regulations or by careless driving. Some pedestrians also disobey traffic rules. Therefore, people must be constantly warned of the danger on the road. The police should enforce the regulations strictly. Everyone should obey traffic rules for the safety of all people.

試題詳情

宿遷市2005―2006學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)第四次統(tǒng)測(cè)試卷

物理

本卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分．第一卷從第1頁(yè)至第3頁(yè)，第二卷從第4頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交．

第一卷（選擇題 共40分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

　　1．作答第一卷前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自已的姓名、考試證號(hào)用書(shū)寫(xiě)黑色字跡的0.5mm的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上．

2．第一卷答案必須填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在其他位置一律無(wú)效．

試題詳情

泰州市二輪復(fù)習(xí)調(diào)研測(cè)試高三物理試卷

試題詳情

05―06學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期容桂興華中學(xué)第一次段考

初三化學(xué) 科試卷

說(shuō)明：1、本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），共7頁(yè)，滿分100分，

考試時(shí)間80分鐘，全部答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上面。

2、答題前，考生必須將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)寫(xiě)在密封線內(nèi)。

3、可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：C―12， H―1, O―16， S―32，Na―23,

Mg―24. Cu―64，Hg―201， Zn―65

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共30分）

試題詳情

說(shuō)明:兩會(huì)后,重慶因?yàn)椴辉俳y(tǒng)一組織全重慶市的考試,所以把試卷的名稱改啦!實(shí)際上還是重慶的二診題!重慶市是單獨(dú)命題,有借鑒意義!

重慶市部分區(qū)縣2006級(jí)高考模擬試卷(4月28日15：00-17：00)

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分第工卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第1卷1至10頁(yè)。第Ⅱ卷11至12頁(yè)。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．考試前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

5．考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第工卷(三部分共115分)

第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?

A, $19.15. B. $9. 15. C. $9. 18.

1. Where does this conversation, probably take place?（）

A. At a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum.

2. What's the flat like?（）

A. Small but expensive.

B. Small but comfortable.

C. Large and comfortable.

3. What will the man do for the woman?（）

A. He takes notes for her.

B. He gives a pencil to her.

C. He borrows a pencil from her.

4. What did Roger do this morning?（）

A. He attended a meeting.

B. He had a chemistry lesson.

C. He had a history lesson.

5. When will the conference start?（）

A. 8：15. B. 8:25. C. 8：55.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分)

聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?（）

A. At school. B. At home. C. At a theatre.

7. Whit is the boy doing when the woman sees him?（）

A. He's preparing for the performances.

B. He's doing his homework.

C. He's watching a concert.

8. What is the woman worried about?（）

A. The boy's failure in the concert.

B. The boy's scores in the coming exams.

C. The boy's impression from the "Dream Discs".

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9. Where does the conversation probably take place?（）

A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. At a bus stop.

10. What's one of the problems of the woman!s jacket?（）

A. It has a tear in the collar.

B. All the buttons are loose.

C. The collar is dirty.

11. How does the man deal with the matter at last?（）

A. He agrees to change the jacket for another one.

B. He agrees to give the money back to the woman.

C. He has to give the receipt to the woman.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12. What did the man do about the list?（）

A. He tore it up. B. He threw it away. C. He sold it out.

13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?（）

A. The study at school. B. The coming exams. C. The list of books.

14. What does the woman think of the books listed by the man?（）

A. They are valuable.

B. They are not worth buying.

C. They are good for the exams.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至18題。

15, What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?（）

A. Workmates. B. Couples. C. Neighbours.

16. How can we describe the man?（）

A. He's angry. B. He's disappointed. C. He's anxious.

17. What is the phone from Canada probably about?（）

A. About business. B. About family life. C. About private affairs.

18. What will the woman do if the phone rings?（）

A. Call the man in. B. Answer the phone. C. Go to the neighbour s.

第三節(jié)(共2小題；每小題1．5分，滿分3分)

聽(tīng)下面十段獨(dú)白，用所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。填入的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。聽(tīng)本段獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第19至20題。

China Air Line to Paris

┌────────────────────┬────────────────┐

│Facts or statements │Date or figures │

├────────────────────┼────────────────┤

│The speed of the plane │(19) miles per hour │

├────────────────────┼────────────────┤

│The height of the plane │35,000 feet │

├────────────────────┼────────────────┤

│The plane will (20) in Paris │at 17: l0, Tuesday, Paris time │

└────────────────────┴────────────────┘

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

例:it is'generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

Pt. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

21. --How do you find the movie directed by the famous director?（）

A. I find it on a poster B. It lasts two hours

C. I don't think so D. It's boring

22. The story of Super Voice Girls has not ended yet and many fans for the games in 2006.

A. will wait B. are,waiting C. have waited D. waited

23. There were so many jewels, they were all beautiful.

A. but B. so C. and D. or

24.--Has the manager left?（）

--He have left because his car is still in the parking lot.

A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. cannot

25. In Canada, what impressed me most was the Student Activity, I could get lotsof information outside.

A. where B. that C. which D. when

26. you've done to him is terrible, so you should make an apology to him.

A. Whether B. What C. How D. That

27. The year 2005 was undoubtedly a (an) year, marked by great achievements and many accidents.

A. terrible B. successful C. unforgettable D. ordinary

28. PK, which player killer, is a term that was from online games.

A. serves as I& stands for C. regards as D. applies for

29. Development of science and technology must benefit people harm them.

A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than

30. In the end, he had to admit my electronic dictionary by mistake.

A. taking B. to take C. take D. took ~

31. Depend on yourselves, kids. can help you.

A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody

32.--Hi, Emma. The maths test is coming. I'm sure I'll pass it.

A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. All right. D. Why not?（）

33. Wang Meng won the gold medal in the 20th Winter Olympic Games, though none of us it.

A. have expected B. was expecting C. had expected D. would expect

34. To be understood, the foreigner had to himself in body language.

~ A. enjoy B. admire C. attract D. express

35. Under what conditions is it the methods may be used?

A. since B. what C. that D. before

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

I hate shopping for groceries. I 36 it like running a marathon through the aisles(通道) and I 37 the same experienced cashier(收銀員)to 38 a quick leave from the crazy during the holiday seasons. Don't get me 39 , I do like Christmas shopping! I just hate grocery shopping !

Imagine my. 40 when I picked a wrong line. I grew a little 41 when all of the other lines seemed to be 42 toward the cashier and ours was at a standstill. "What's the problem?" someone shouted impatiently.

Upon closer inspection, I 43 thatit was all because of Chuck, the packer. He talked to each and every item as he 44 placed it into the sack. After all of the items were 45 and ready to go he would look at the 46 and say, "I know your family 47 you because you take such good care of them Merry Christmas. I did shut up and wait my turn!

Chuck helped me take everything to my car and I 48 him $ 2. He looked at the two dollar bill; he looked at me. Then his face 49 up, and he jumped in the air and 50 at the top of his voice, "Look at me, look at me!" Someone thinks I'm worth two whole dollars!" as he danced his way back into the 51 The next time I went to the store, one of the employees said she had witnessed that __ 52 day's events. She said, "Thanks for giving Chuck a tip. We know he has value, but it is far more 53 for Chuck to know he has value."

I replied, "No, I have to thank him for 54 me of the true Christmas spirit and for teaching me this 55 lesson."

36. A. think B. treat C. find D. consider

37. A. like B. want C. get D. prefer

38. A. ensure B. make C. ask D. take

39. A. right B. worried C. wrong D. surprised

40. A. excitement B. pride C. pleasure D. disappointment

41. A. unhappy B. moved C. nervous D. relaxed

42. A. marching B. inching C. running D. looking

43. A. said B. decided C. discovered D. announced

44. A. kindly B. carelessly C. hurriedly D. gently

45. A. packed B. sold C. finished D. counted

46. A. clerk B. customer C. woman D. man

47. A. expect B. miss C. understand D. love

48. A. lent B. paid C. tipped D. promised

49. A. got B. lit C. turned D. showed

50. A. cheered B. cried C. shouted D. screamed

51. A. car B. office C. garage D. store

52. A. normal B. particular C. rainy D. sunny

53. A. necessary B. possible C. important D. reasonable

54. A. reminding B. telling C. requesting D. asking

55. A. worthless B. valueless C. priceless D. useless

第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the LostSea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of the extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.

The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee lndian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening in the side of the

mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, is a room called"the Council Room".

Many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery,

arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.

For many years, there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in

a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen--year--old boy named

Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hun&ed feet underground. He found

himself in a large cave half filled with water.

Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass- bottomed boats

and Still no end to the lake has 'been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore

the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.

56. According to the passage, the Lost Sca is unique because it is

A. part of a historical cave system

B. the biggest underground lake in the world

C. listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

D. the largest body of water in Tennessee

57. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A. Tourists. B. Scientists.

C. The Cherokee Indians. D. Ben Sands.

58. According to the passage, how can the caverns be entered?

'A. From an opening in a mountainside.

B. By diving into the water.

C. By riding far out onto the lake.

D. From "The Council Room".

59. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as

A. an underground testing site B. an Indian meeting ground

C. a tourist attraction D. a motorboat race course

Skateboarders and scientists came together in an exhibition at the Exploratorium in SanFrancisco to demonstrate the educational side of skateboarding.

Physicist Paul Doherty explained that a skateboarding trick called an Ollie is a perfectlesson in physics. In an Ollie, the skateboarder steps on the back of the board. This causesthe front end to shoot up in the air. Then the back collides with (與... 相撞) the ground andbounces off, like a ball bouncing, and this causes the board and the skateboarder to go up in the air.

Skateboard tricks involve the physical forces of momentum (動(dòng)力), inertia (慣性), and

friction (摩擦力). For example, when a skateboarder goes up a kind of ramp called a half

pike, momentum is What carries him into the air. Also, skateboards are covered in grip tape,

and then the force of friction keeps the skateboarder from sliding off.

Parents brought their kids to the Exploratorium to link a fun sport with the need for

education. However, one mother said that her son saw right through this. "Mom, theyt re

going to try to teach us about gravity and I hate learning stuff."

Another young skateboarder saw the value of learning about the science of

skateboarding. "It comes in handy because you learn about going down hills and stuff."

The physicist; Paul Doherty, also explained that gravity, the force discovered by Isaac

Newton, is evident in any sport that involves motion. For example, when a skateboarder falls

down during an Ollie, that is an example of gravity.

60. The article mainly talks about the relationship between

A. Paul Doherty and Tony Manfre B. skateboarding and physics

C. Ollies and sidewalk surfing D. gravity and momentum

61. Falling down durifig an Ollie is an illustration of

A. gravity B. momentum C. friction ' D. inertia

62. Parents like the skateboarding exhibition because it's

A. exciting B. dangeious C. dramatic D. educational

63. According to physicist Doherty, gravity plays a role in playing

A. cards B. chess C. soccer D. piano

In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievementand confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.

However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This yearts college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets in years. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don't have jobs, so it's even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.

Four years ago, the future looked bright for the class of 2003. There were many high--tech ("dot com") job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance and paid vacations. However, "Times have changed; it's a new market," according to Cheryl Allmen--Vinnidge of the San Jose State Career Center.

Allmen--Vinnidge says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several internships, and they majored in fields that are Still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.

The airport in San Francisco is a good example. It .is growing fast. Many people go through San Francisco to get to other places around the world.

Ron Wilson of the San Francisco International Airport says, "If you've got 18 flights that all want to take off at 8：00 a. m. and youtre on the 18th plane in line, you're going to be 40 minutes late."

Weather is another main reason for delays. Weather causes about 70 ~ of delays. Fog or freezing rain can cause delays.

The first thing the FAA wants to do is take control away from the regions during heavy traffic times and bad weather. A national center would make decisions on things that affect the whole country. The FAA also wants to put more distance between planes in the sky when the weather is bad. This rule could cause even more delays.

The FAA knows that their solutions will not cure the problems with airport delays. But, they hope to make things better. There are just too many planes, too few traffic controllers,-and not enough new technology.

68. Why do airport delays cost billions in lost productivity?

A. people who have to wait for airplanes will quit buying tickets.

B. people who are waiting in airports are losing time at work.

C. when the FAA seizes control of airports, people will lose their jobs.

D. the delays force airport employees to earn overtime pay.

69. Why will the FAA take control away from regional airports?

A. To punish the airports for being late.

B. To prevent weather delays.

C. To make decisions on things that affect the whole country.

D. To make regions talk to each other more.

70. Why do airports in different regions operate differently?

A. They fly planes differently.

B. They speak different languages.

C. They don~t take orders from the FAA.

D. They have set up their own rules over the years.

71. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Airport Delays. on the Rise B. Air Travel Problems

C. Development of Airlines D. FAA's Solutions to Air Travel Problems

In the United States, a country of immigrants' prejudice (偏見(jiàn)) and discrimination（歧視) continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more economically successful, and more powerful, they prevented newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudice

treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust than with black Americans.

Blacks had obvious disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the "land of opportunity"as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions.Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group;sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society because of their color. It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture. Even after they became free people, they Still experienced discrimination in employment, housing and education.

Until the twentieth century, the majority of the black population lived in the southern part of the United States. Then there was a population shift to the large cities in the North.Prejudice against blacks is often associated with the South. Slavery was more common there and discrimination was usually much easier to see.

In the 1950s and 1960s, blacks fought to gain fair treatment,' and they now have legal protection in housing, education, and employment. Because their neighborhoods are separated, many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not enough for their children.Bussing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education.Naturally, all parents want the best possible education for their childrerL

The situation of blacks is better today than it was in the 1950s, but racial tension still exists. Time will be the real solution to the problem of race.

72. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Education in the United States.

B. Prejudice and discrimination in the US.

C. Prejudice against American blacks.

D. Unemployment in the United States.

73. When a group of immigrants became strong in its economy, they were likely to

A. fight with the natives to gain more land

B. show prejudice and discrimination against newcomers

C. prevent new settlers from being greatly involved in social activities

D. fight among themselves to establish a more important role

74. It can be learned from the passage that

A. now there are more blacks living in the North than in the South

B. blacks are free people now, so they can enjoy equal rights as whites

C. the American government is not paying much attention to the blackst education

D. prejudice and discrimination are more severe in the South than in the North.

75. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Blacks in the US were not those who were worst discriminated.

B. Prejudice and discrimination are part of the United States.

C. It was not easy for blacks to get used to the American culture.

D. The problem of prejudice and discrimination in the US will continue.

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共35分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．第Ⅱ卷共2頁(yè)，用鋼筆或圓珠筆答在答題卡Ⅱ上。

2．答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。

第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答

Nuli told us what he wanted to be a scientist when he 76.

was in his childhood. He worked hard at all his lesson 77.

and tried to enter into a famous university in China, 78.

but he failed because the Cultural Revolution, which 79.

forced him to make a living at the age of 16. He serves 80.

as a farmer then a worker, but he spent his spare 81.

time studied and was finally admitted into a local college. 82.

He often says, "Young guys, do not lose the heart 83.

when you are in trouble. Believe in yourself forever, 84.

so you will surely make great progress sooner or later." 85.

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)習(xí)作欄正在就下列漫畫(huà)舉行一次征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察漫畫(huà)，并以

“Apples and Newton Ⅱ”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文向該報(bào)投稿。

要求：1．字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右。

2．短文應(yīng)包含畫(huà)中主要現(xiàn)象、寓意及聯(lián)想，可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：腫塊lump n.[C]

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