WASHINGTON－School lunches have been called many things, but a group of retired military officers is giving them a new label: national security threat.
That's not a reference to the mystery meat served up in the cafeteria line either. The retired officers are saying that school lunches have helped make the nation's young people so fat that fewer of them can meet the military's physical fitness standards, and recruitment will be difficult.
A new report being released Tuesday says more than 9 million young adults, or 27 percent of all Americans ages 17 to 24, are too overweight to join the military. Now, the officers are advocating for passage of a wide­ranging nutrition bill that aims to make the nation's school lunches healthier.
The military group acknowledges that other things keep young adults out of the armed services, such as a criminal record or the lack of a high school diploma. But weight problems that have worsened over the past 15 years are now the leading medical reason that recruits are rejected.
Although all branches of the military now meet or exceed recruitment goals, retired Navy Rear Adm. James Barnett Jr., a member of the officers group, says the obesity trend could affect that.
“When over a quarter of young adults are too fat to fight, we need to take notice，” Barnett said. He noted that national security in the year 2030 is “absolutely dependent” on reversing child obesity rates.
This isn't the first time the military has gotten involved in the debate over school lunches. During World War Ⅱ， military leaders had the opposite problem, reporting that many recruits were rejected because of stunted growth and inadequate nutrition. After the war, military leaders pushed Congress to establish the national school lunch program so children would grow up healthier.
Today, the group is urging Congress to eliminate junk food and high­calorie beverages from schools, put more money into the school lunch program and develop new strategies that help children develop healthier habits.
小題1:What is the main problem of the lunches in schools according to the military officers?
A．The meat in the lunches is mysterious.
B．The lunches are too expensive.
C．The lunches contain too much fat.
D．There is inadequate nutrition in the lunches.
小題2:The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A．slow in mind B．state of being fat
C．quick in movementD．lack of confidence
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The lunches in American schools are not very healthy.
B．During World War Ⅱ，many people could not join the army because of overweight.
C．According to the author , overweight was the key reason why many recruits were rejected.
D．By now, Congress hasn't eliminated junk food and high­calorie beverages from schools.
小題4:Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A．School lunches: a national security threat?
B．National security in danger ?
C．Retired officers tired of school lunches
D．The recruitment of 2030

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：這篇文章講的主要是學(xué)校的午餐含有太多脂肪，使青少年肥胖，從而不能達(dá)到軍隊(duì)的要求。
小題1:主旨題：從文章第二段的句子：The retired officers are saying that school lunches have helped make the nation's young people so fat that fewer of them can meet the military's physical fitness standards, and recruitment will be difficult.可知這篇文章講的主要是學(xué)校的午餐含有太多脂肪。選C
小題2:猜詞題：從第六段的進(jìn)一步解釋中“When over a quarter of young adults are too fat to fight, we need to take notice，” 可知青少年的肥胖問題要引起關(guān)注，obesity="state" of being fat ，選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：During World War Ⅱ， military leaders had the opposite problem, reporting that many recruits were rejected because of stunted growth and inadequate nutrition.可知在二次世界大戰(zhàn)中很多士兵因?yàn)樯L萎縮營養(yǎng)不良被拒收，選B
小題4:標(biāo)題確定題：從第一段的句子：WASHINGTON－School lunches have been called many things, but a group of retired military officers is giving them a new label: national security threat.可知現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校午餐成了國家安全的威脅了（隱含的意思是午餐的過分油膩使青少年肥胖，從而不能達(dá)到軍隊(duì)的要求），選A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? If you’ve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.
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Being anxious also probably runs in families. If your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you’re growing up.
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If you have an anxiety problem it’s hard for other people to understand why something that doesn’t worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as may become worse and worse.
The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. These include taking therapies (療法) and drugs.
小題1:Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?
A．With anxiety you are far away from traffic accidents.
B．It’s abnormal for people to get too anxious after a stressful thing.
C．Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.
D．When you feel stressed out, scared or worried, you are surely suffering from anxiety.
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A．Illness.B．Experience.C．Genetics.D．Environment.
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B．Those suffering from anxiety need others’ understanding badly.
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D．Once you suffer from anxiety, you’d better seek for medical treatment.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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All of these factors increase the risk for heart disease. And there was no difference in the results for those who drank diet soda over regular soda. It’s something that surprised even the researchers.
Critics of the study say diet soda may not be the cause of increased risk of heart disease. Connie Diekman is president of the American Dietetic Association. "It does not conclusively say that this will cause that."
In other words, it could be that unhealthy people like soda. Dr. Vasan found those who drink soda generally tend to have greater caloric intake. They eat more saturated fat and trans fats. They also eat less fiber and exercise less. Diet soda drinkers may also share this unhealthy lifestyle. Dr. Vasan agrees that the link he found between heart disease risk and diet soda needs additional study.
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A．popular.B．harmless.C．effective.D．risky.
小題2: According to the study, which of the following is true?
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B．In America, heart disease causes the highest death rate annually.
C．Cancer causes more threat than any other diseases for Americans.
D．Recently, nobody died of stroke or heart disease in America.
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B．our healthy hearts can pump 3,600 gallons of blood everyday.
C．our healthy hearts are smaller than our fists.
D．our healthy hearts can beat 60 times in one hour.
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B．Some suggestions for avoiding accidental deaths.
C．Some reasons for doing regular exercise.
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The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.
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Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.
England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."
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B．if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will probably die five years earlier
C．physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your life
D．a(chǎn) sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.
小題2:The passage implies that _______.
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B．The conclusion of the study is unbelievable because it's based on Australian data.
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D．Watching TV harms children as much as adults.
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D．Australian data is much different from that of other countries.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

She’s not afraid of anything. Snakes? No problem. Walking alone in the dark? Easy. We’re not talking about a superhero here -- SM is a 44-year-old mother.  And she’s fearless because she happens to be missing part of her brain: the amygdala(扁桃腺).
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A．she is a superhero
B．she has experienced such conditions a lot
C．she is a mental patient
D．she has no sense of fear
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A．The function of a particular organ
B．SM’s reaction of fear and anxiety
C．The process of removing amygdale
D．A special way to get along with monsters
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A．It was easy for her to avoid danger.
B．SM never felt fearful but disgusted.
C．SM was frightened by nothing except monsters.
D．SM got along well with the snakes.
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小題5:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．People can remove their amygdala to be fearless.
B．SM will be admired because of her bravery.
C．No one can survive if their amygdala is removed.
D．The sense of fear is crucial to humans.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling, because it is fun, healthy and good. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today, Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost.
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases and control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood.
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
小題1:From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _______.
A．surprisingB．excitingC．expensiveD．popular
小題2:When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ______.
A．pollute the environment aroundB．find something you didn't notice
C．go everywhere and use a little oilD．get off your bike and begin to work
小題3:If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _______.
A．get out of the carB．take it onto a train
C．put it in your purseD．go on airline websites
小題4:One of the benefits of bicycling is that ______.
A．you can fold the bicycleB．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxedD．you may get fatter and fatter
小題5:Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As we get older, most of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. But people often don’t realize the voice needs looking after. Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.
Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food
You need water for the vocal cords(聲帶) to vibrate(振動(dòng)) well. The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.
Rest the throat and talk regularly
The vocal cords can be scared if you use your voice during a bad cough. If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.
Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people get less mobile, they can become socially isolated and speak less.” says Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down. ”
Improve your posture
Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so we’d better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone.
Sing in the shower
This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates(使?jié)櫥? the voice box. “Singing is gymnastics for the voice,” says Mr. Rubin. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone.
小題1:Mr. Rubin gives us advice on ________.
A．ways to keep us from aging
B．ways to talk with other people
C．ways to keep our voice youthful
D．prevention of diseases caused by talking too much
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE in the opinion of Mr. Rubin?
A．We should stand properly to keep our voice youthful.
B．Professional singers’ voices tend to age quickly.
C．The steam can do great harm to the voice.
D．Taking more onions can keep us healthy.
小題3:To protect the voice, the old people should       .
A．get less mobileB．communicate with others more
C．a(chǎn)void using the voiceD．lie in bed more
小題4:What can we learn from the text?
A．Most people have realized the importance of protecting voice.
B．It’s hard to keep the vocal cords strong through exercise.
C．Singing in the shower is among the best ways to keep our voice youthful.
D．Shouting now and then benefits our vocal cords.

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