No one could name themselves when they were born. That is,    has his or her name given by others. So we needn’t care too much about our names, which are just     . They are used to refer to you. Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, never forget that the hopes and dreams they cared for may not      your needs. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don’t lose heart. Screen stars      change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.
Legal rules are more     in this matter than you may expect. Many newlyweds,     , realize that no law requires a woman to      her husband’s name. Even more, parents can give their children any name they wish,      it’s not that of either parent.
If you do wish to have a new name, you don’t need to make the change     . Under common law,      is necessary to start using the name of your choice. More importantly, you     to use it everywhere.    , you must change all your identification and     . Be sure to practice your new      until you write it naturally and     .
Making friends and fellow workers      you Leach instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork involved, and you are      to meet official resistance, too. Whatever happens, be sure that no law should      you from using the name you have chosen,      you use it for the purpose of cheating. Please enjoy your right to be called by      name you choose!
小題1:
A．nobodyB． everyoneC．a(chǎn)llD． someone
小題2:
A．symbolsB． presentsC． souvenirsD． patterns
小題3:
A．knowB． trust C．satisfyD． agree
小題4:
A．regularlyB． legallyC． seldomD．bravely
小題5:
A．rigidB． availableC． practicalD． flexible
小題6:
A．in factB． as a resultC． for instanceD． in name
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ssumeB．handleC． callD． acquire
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)s ifB． only ifC． even ifD． if only
小題9:
A．popularB． officialC． knownD． academic
小題10:
A．whatB． thatC． itD． which
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)re usedB． are supposedC． are hopedD． look forward
小題12:
A．InsteadB． BesidesC． LuckilyD． Otherwise
小題13:
A．valuesB． notesC． recordsD． accounts
小題14:
A．signatureB． handwritingC． needD． pronunciation
小題15:
A．consistentlyB． constantlyC．beautifullyD． attractively
小題16:
A．to callB． callC． callingD． called
小題17:
A．probableB． impossibleC． convenientD． likely
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)dmitB． tolerateC． prohibitD． permit
小題19:
A．unlessB． whenC． ifD． because
小題20:
A．whoseB． no matter what
C． whichD． whatever

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:B
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:A
小題16:B
小題17:D
小題18:C
小題19:A
小題20:D

試題分析：如果不喜歡父母給你取的名字該怎么辦呢？在本文中作者給了你很滿意的答復(fù)，那就是你可以隨意的改名字。法律允許你改名字，允許你取任何名字，只要你的名字不是用來(lái)進(jìn)行欺騙的。而且你所要做的就是更改一些檔案記錄，并且開(kāi)始使用你的新名字，以及練好你的簽名而已。
小題1:B不定代詞辨析。A.沒(méi)人；B.每個(gè)人；C.所有人；D.某人。從上句可知此處泛指所有人的名字都是別人給起的，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題2:A名詞辨析。A符號(hào)；B.禮物；C.紀(jì)念品；D. 樣品。從語(yǔ)境可知人們不要太在意名字，它只是個(gè)代替人的符號(hào)而已，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.知道；B.信任；C.使。。。滿足或滿意；D.同意。從下文可以判斷C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，父母給你取得名字可能不符合你的愿望，需要。satisfy one’s need“滿足需求”故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:A副詞辨析。A.定期地，經(jīng)常地；B.合法地；C.幾乎不；D.勇敢地。從下文with some determination, you can, too.可知屏幕影星是經(jīng)常更換名字。故選A。
小題5:D形容詞辨析。A穩(wěn)固的；B.有價(jià)值的；C.實(shí)踐的；D靈活的。根據(jù)下文可知法律在更改名字方面沒(méi)有人們想象的嚴(yán)格，是比較靈活的，所以此處填D。
小題6:C介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.事實(shí)上；B.結(jié)果，因此；C.例如；D.表面上。上文講人們?cè)詾楦拿謺?huì)很難，但是當(dāng)真正去做的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，此處是舉例說(shuō)明法律在關(guān)于名字方面是很寬松的，故C選項(xiàng)正確。
小題7:A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）；B.對(duì)付； C 稱呼；D. 得到。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知有的地方婦女結(jié)婚后要改為丈夫的姓氏，所以此處填A(yù)，意思是“沒(méi)有法律規(guī)定婦女要遵照丈夫的姓氏”。
小題8:C短語(yǔ)辨析。A.仿佛；B 只要；C即使；D.要是。。就好了。上句“父母可以隨意給孩子取名字”和后面句子“孩子的名字可以不遵照父母任何一方的姓氏”兩句話之間是一種遞進(jìn)的假設(shè)關(guān)系，由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。
小題9:B形容詞辨析。A.流行的；B.官方的，正式的；C.知道的；D學(xué)術(shù)的。從下文Under common law,is necessary to start using the name of your choice可知改名字沒(méi)必要弄的很正式，只要在某些法律規(guī)定下開(kāi)始使用即可。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
小題10:C代詞辨析。A.什么；B那；C.它；D.哪個(gè)。從句法結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處的真正主語(yǔ)是to start using the name of your choice，it做形式主語(yǔ)。句型是it is necessary to do sth。所以C項(xiàng)正確。
小題11:B動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.被用；B.應(yīng)該；C.   被希望；D.期望。從上文可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)要使用新名字的必要性和重要性，所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
小題12:B副詞辨析。A.代替；B.此外；C.幸運(yùn)地；D否則。從上下文可知you must change all your identification和前面內(nèi)容是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
小題13:C名詞辨析。A.價(jià)值；B.筆記；C.記錄；D.描述。根據(jù)and可知此空和前面identification應(yīng)該同樣是有關(guān)人身份名字的詞，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：此外，你必須要改變你所有的證件和檔案記錄。
小題14:A名詞辨析。A.簽名；B.書法；C.需要；D發(fā)音。根據(jù)上文以及后句until you wirte it naturally可知此處是指人的簽名，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
小題15:A副詞辨析。A連續(xù)地，.一貫地；B.固定地；C.漂亮地；D.有吸引力地。從詞語(yǔ)搭配上可知描述一個(gè)人寫字要用自然流暢等詞語(yǔ)，所以判斷A選項(xiàng)正確。
小題16:B考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是make sb do sth “讓某人做某事”短語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。
小題17:D形容詞辨析。A.可能的；B.不可能的；C.   方便的；D.可能的。從詞的用法判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ikely的主語(yǔ)可以用sb，句型為 sb is likely to do sth“某人有可能做某事”。D選項(xiàng)正確。
小題18:C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.許可進(jìn)入；B.容忍；C.禁止D. 允許。從上文可知法律允許你有使用任何名字的權(quán)利，換句話也就是說(shuō)沒(méi)有法律禁止你使用你選擇的名字，故C選項(xiàng)正確。
小題19:A連詞辨析。A.除非；B.何時(shí)；C.如果；D.因?yàn)椤恼Z(yǔ)境可知此處是指一種例外情況，如果你利用名字去欺詐那是法律不允許的，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
小題20:D引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.誰(shuí)的；B.不管什么；C.哪；個(gè)D.無(wú)論什么。由語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知by后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，故排除B選項(xiàng)，而A、C選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。句意：請(qǐng)享受你的權(quán)利把，想叫什么名字就叫什么名字。
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A．withB．onC．ofD．to
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Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
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B．She refused Tom’s request.
C．She wanted Tom to be a superhero.
D．She wanted to get Tom through the pain.
小題3:When Tom went for the third operation, he_________.
A．pretended to be painfulB．a(chǎn)cted like a superhero
C．a(chǎn)ppeared in poor spiritsD．a(chǎn)rgued with his mother
小題4:In the last paragraph, you are advised________.
A．to go through some difficult tests
B．to wake up from your wild dreams
C．to become a powerful person in your mind
D．to wear expensive clothes for job interviews

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Your peers are people your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours. You and your friends make dozens of decisions every day, and you influence each other’s choices and behavior. This is often ________ --- it’s human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something you’re uncomfortable with, such as shoplifting, doing drugs or drinking, or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.
The pressure to conform（隨潮流） can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless--- or something that has more serious consequences.
People may feel pressure to conform, so they fit in or are accepted, or so they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation, they naturally look to others for cues（暗示）about what is and isn’t acceptable.
The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone else’s lead first. Then others may go along, too --- so it can be easy to think, “It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what they’re doing.” Before you know it, many people are going along with the crowd --- perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.
Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature --- but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground.
It’s not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But when you do, it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers who feel the same way --- often it just takes one person to speak out or take a different action to change a situation.
小題1:Which of the following is a kind of peer pressure?
A．Your teachers give you a lot of homework.
B．Your parents expect high scores from you.
C．Your classmates persuade you to cut class.
D．Your relatives invite you to attend a party.
小題2:Which is most likely to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 1?
A．negative
B．impossible
C．positive
D．uncertain
小題3:Most people tend to do what others are doing in order to _________.
A．feel a sense of achievement
B．get a feeling of being accepted
C．set a good example for others
D．stand out in a crowd
小題4:What can we know according to the author?
A．Giving in to peer pressure is unavoidable.
B．Peer pressure usually leads to serious results.
C．Going along with the crowd usually means making a right choice.
D．Everyone can make a difference by resisting negative peer pressure.
小題5:This passage is mainly about _______.
A．thoughts on peer pressure
B．different types of peer pressure
C．ways to deal with peer pressure
D．the influence of peer pressure on people

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You’re finishing up your history homework when your cell phone rings. You’ve got 30 minutes to reach head-quarters, get your equipment packed and receive your task. There’s a lost hiker in the mountains near the edge of town. Your task: find the missing person; provide emergency medical treatment, if necessary; and be prepared to operate 48 hours on your own with only the supplies you carry.
Sounds like some kind of film’s plot? Not if you’re a member of the Arapahoe teen rescue patrol in the suburbs of Denver. About 25 teen guys and girls are active members of this search, rescue and emergency organization, and they know firsthand that you don’t have to be an adult to save lives.
These 9th-through-12th graders are the real deal when it comes to emergency services. In fact, they’re the only teen-commanded patrol in the nation. Sure they have adult advisers to turn to if necessary, but in the field it’s a teen patrol officer calling the shots — sometimes even giving direction to adults.
Members are trained in rock-high-angle，swift-water and avalanche rescue (雪崩施行營(yíng)救), winter and alpine operation , wilderness life support and emergency care, among other skills. They also regularly ride along with the local fire and police departments, providing support such as security details and evidence searching.
When asked what qualities make a good patrol member, founder and president Stan Bush named good physical conditioning and an interest in helping people. “We put in lots and lots of hours helping people in trouble,” he says. “So if a person is not really interested in doing that kind of thing, he won’t last as a member.”
小題1:In the first paragraph, the author describes ______.
A．a(chǎn) plot in some kind of filmB．a(chǎn) teen patrol member’s life
C．a(chǎn)n emergency rescueD．a(chǎn) lost hiker in trouble
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true about the Arapahoe teen rescue patrol?
A．They are trained to have many special skills.
B．They also work with local firemen and policemen.
C．They turn to adults for help sometimes.
D．They think they can save lives only when growing up.
小題3:If you want to become a good rescue patrol member, you must ______.
A．be strong and interested in offering help
B．be a 9th-through-12th grader
C．finish your history homework first
D．spend many hours helping people first
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．What qualities make a good patrol member?
B．The Arapahoe teen rescue patrol
C．How to become a rescue patrol member
D．Skills a rescue patrol member needs

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Spring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably.
Watch your feet—Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel and arch（腳心）, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist（理療師）and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association.  You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.
Layer up—While it’s still cool, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and outer layers that do not absorb water. Go for bright colors that increase your visibility（可見(jiàn)度）.
Be reasonable—If you are just starting out and aren’t in good shape, don’t sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldn't be your starting position, Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling.                           
Fix the fit—If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could be your bike isn’t adjusted properly for your height. A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seat and handlebars, but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says.
Be mindful—You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians（行人）.Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills. Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. bicyclesafe.com, for instance, lists 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them.
小題1:Which part of the foot should one use when cycling?
A．The heel.B．The arch.C．The ball.D．The toes.
小題2: From Paragraph 4 we can conclude______.
A．not everyone can exercise by cyclingB．walking is better than cycling
C．cycling is popular with peopleD．cycling is helpful to everyone
小題3:According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cycling, you should ______.
a. consider taking a cycling safety course
b. search for information on bicyclesafe.com
c. consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist
d. adjust the bike properly for your height
A．a(chǎn). cB．c. dC．a(chǎn). bD．b. d

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