The ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.
The perimeter(周長) of this square city is 6.4km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12 m high with width of 5 m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city wall there is a river, 4 m wide and 4 m deep.
There are several gates of the city, two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side. All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtle’s two eyes.
Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi’an, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nation’s earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks.
Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which were homes and offices of Pingyao’s old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China’s financial(金融的) history.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The ancient city—Pingyao.
B. China’s ancient financial center—Pingyao.
C. The city wall of Pingyao.
D. The museums in Pingyao.
2.How many gates are there in Pingyao city?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
3.Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?
A. The gate on the north.
B. The gate on the south.
C. The gate on the east.
D. The gate on the west.
4. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that__________.
A. Pingyao city played an important role in ancient China’s finance.
B. museums in Pingyao city are now used for bank offices.
C. Pingyao city was one of the largest cities in ancient China.
D. old banks in ancient Pingyao city used checks only.
科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆河北“五個一推薦”高三上學期教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1. (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2. (fix) upon me. I had no 3. (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part4. (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5. I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6. (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made7. ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 8. (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9. success is our fear. Overcome it 10. we will be able to achieve our goals.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆寧夏大學附屬中學高三上學期第五次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
1.Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in .
A.its low price
B.its big size
C.its not charging small sellers
D.its business-to-business service
2.We know from the passage that Alibaba .
A.will continue to develop.
B.charges all the sellers on its site a percentage of the sale.
C.a(chǎn)cts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
D.is of middle size among all the online sites.
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.
B.TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.
C.Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.
D.The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Shopping online in China is TaoBao.
B.How the author purchases online in China.
C.Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
D.Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學年河南許昌四校高二上學期第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
The chimp didn’t feel well. She fell over, ignoring the other wild chimps. Finally, the sick chimp crawled over to a bush, picked some leaves and swallowed them. By the next afternoon, the chimp was as good as new!
Biologists watching the chimp were surprised. Somehow, the plant had cured the chimp! Did the chimp know the plant would make her feel better? Or was it just a lucky accident?
Many scientists don’t think it has anything to do with luck. They’re discovering that some animals seem to use plants to cure themselves. And these animals are leading scientists to new plants that could cure humans!
Dr. Richard Wrangham, an anthropologist at Harvard University, agrees that animals may know something we don’t know about forest plants.
Wrangham got to know chimps and their diets while studying them for three years in Tanzania. “You must know a lot about an animal’s feeding habits to know what it doesn’t consider food,” Wrangham explains. Every morning, he saw that most chimps ate fruit near their nests. Later on, they ate on leaves.
When he noticed chimps eating the leaves of a plant they usually ignored, Wrangham thought something interesting was going on---especially when he saw that they’d sometimes walk for 20 minutes to find the plant. Another strange thing that caught his eye was how they ate the bitter leaves.
“They swallowed the leaves whole,” explains Wrangham, noting that chimps usually chew their food well. “They seemed to rub(摩擦)the leaves around the roofs of their mouths. They closed their eyes, wrinkled their noses and swallowed slowly. ”
Wrangham wondered what could be so good about something tasting so bad. He had a chemist analyze the leaves. He discovered that the leaves contain a red oil that kills different viruses(病毒). Later tests showed that the oil might even fight cancer and the AIDS virus!
Why don’t the chimps chew the leaves? “Rubbing the leaves between the tongue and the inside of the mouth might allow the chemicals to enter the bloodstream directly,” he suggests, “instead of going to the stomach, where they might get destroyed by acids. The chimps seem to know what they’re doing.”
1.We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. chimps cure themselves by chewing plants
B. chemicals in plants help cure animals
C. scientists live with chimps to study their diets
D. Dr. Wrangham knows a lot about forest plants
2.How can Dr. Wrangham tell which plants are medicine for chimps?
A. By talking with the biologists.
B.. By studying the chimps’ feeding habits.
C. By analyzing the chimps’ favorite food.
D. By comparing other scientists’ discoveries.
3.The author wrote the passage to ___________.
A. provide a solution B. test a theory
C. present a finding D. describe an experiment
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Animal doctors. B. Forest plants.
C. Chimp’s diets. D. A cure for cancer.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學年云南云天化中學高一12月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
The bright morning light shone through the window onto farmer Tom’s pillow, making the room hot. Tom is not a(n) riser but the heat woke him up. He hurriedly _ and started to head for his poultry farm(家禽飼養(yǎng)場). He had put all his money in .
Tom got into his that was loaded with ducks in cages and his two _ , Bill and Jim. Their first _ was the City Primary School. On _ the school gate, one of the lorry’s tires was _. Tom left his workers to change the tire _ he went into the dining hall to hand over some ducks.
Meanwhile, a boy had climbed up the lorry and some of the cages. Jim _ to look up; the boy jumped down from the lorry and ran into the school. The ducks were . Jim and Bill hurriedly tried to get the ducks back into the cages but it was . There was a great commotion(混亂): ducks quacking(嘎嘎叫), workers .
Where was the boy? He was at the school gate letting some ducks into the school. On hearing the , many children came out of their classrooms and watched the sight—two men running after ducks that were quacking!
Tom came back just in time to the boy. He then made a funny quacking sound and the ducks to come to him. He put them back into cages, changed the tire and , leaving the boy in the hands of the schoolmaster.
1.A. wise B. early C. honest D. rich
2.A. worked out B. looked around C. got up D. came up
3.A. ducks B. pigs C. dogs D. chickens
4.A. room B. lorry C. train D. station
5.A. waiters B. neighbors C. sons D. workers
6.A. hope B. class C. stop D. call
7.A. touching B. leaving C. building D. reaching
8.A. flat B. dirty C. lost D. soft
9.A. if B. while C. after D. though
10.A. opened B. discovered C. repaired D. checked
11.A. decided B. refused C. expected D. happened
12.A. escaping B. swimming C. waiting D. standing
13.A. different B. useless C. slow D. lucky
14.A. listening B. jumping C. shouting D. laughing
15.A. music B. story C. noise D. joke
16.A. strange B. dangerous C. familiar D. funny
17.A. make fun of B. take care of C. catch hold of D. take notice of
18.A. woke B. promised C. agreed D. began
19.A. happily B. secretly C. selflessly D. frequently
20.A. turned around B. drove off C. held out D. dropped in
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆山東棗莊第三中學高三12月質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Not at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 1.This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 2.If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself?
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face.3.On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
Participate in team activities
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So ,in order to change this situation, join groups.4.Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports.5.
A. Learn how to end a conversation.
B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.
D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.
G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中高三上第五次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
完型填空
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _1. was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _2. (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _3._ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or _4. (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter5. some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _6. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _7. sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __8.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _9. table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane_10._ (inform).
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學年天津靜海第一中學高二12月調(diào)研英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫
單詞拼寫
1.The meeting had scarcely begun when it was ________(打斷).
2.It was very ________(考慮周到的) of you not to play the piano while your mother had a bad headache.
3.The government is _________(呼吁)to people to protect the environment.
4.I am glad to hear that you have _________(克服)such difficulties.
5.We ________(原諒)his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great stress.
6.He was faced with the severe financial b________ of caring for his wife and five children.
7.The two men q________ bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by the police.
8.If you are in trouble, don’t h________ to ask me for help.
9.The company has to be shut down for l________ of money.
10.He has a________ himself quickly to the heat of the country.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學年江西九江一中高二上12月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(____),并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞
注意:1. 每句不超過兩個錯誤;
2. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
3. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In our daily life, we unavoidably come across many challenge now and then. I meet a big challenge when I was in high school. I was shocked to find which the physics teacher taught was totally beyond his understanding and I lost my confidence completely. Think I lacked a gift at physics, I stopped making efforts and my grades were poor. Fortunate, my teacher didn’t give me up. Instead of, she helped me analyze my problem and I realized I needed face challenges bravely. I regained my confidence, adjusted my approaches but worked hard. I improved my physics before long.
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