The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may   as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods,   more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to   $1 million under your bed .What would you do   that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing    all else---- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money    our selfish sides. We will     much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.
But studies show that goods often fail to deliver      happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research     many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these      needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to     buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than  .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea      it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying      than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more   connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more   . They tend to bring us     to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed     .So social contacts are important to      mental and physical health.                
小題1:
A．presentB．matterC．a(chǎn)ppearD．equal
小題2:
A．leads toB．breaks outC．holds onD．brings along
小題3:
A．keepB．ownC．discoverD．count
小題4:
A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．for
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)boveB．belowC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter
小題6:
A．shows B．explainsC．proves D．designs
小題7:
A．dependB．concentrateC．takeD．look
小題8:
A．mentalB．materialC．beautifulD．clever
小題9:
A．outgoingB．lastingC．willing D．exciting
小題10:
A．invitesB．offersC．prefersD．follows
小題11:
A．changesB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes
小題12:
A．knowB．view C．dreamD．judge
小題13:
A．buyersB．sellersC．buildersD．renters
小題14:
A．ifB．howC．unlessD．though
小題15:
A．housesB．carsC．experiencesD．health
小題16:
A．clearlyB．hardlyC．generallyD．deeply
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．conclusionC．purposeD．identity
小題18:
A．familiarB．closeC．properD．native
小題19:
A．completely B．worldwideC．secretlyD．a(chǎn)lone
小題20:
A．gainB．damageC．improveD．build

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:B
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:B
小題13:D
小題14:A
小題15:C
小題16:D
小題17:A
小題18:B
小題19:D
小題20:C

試題分析：近期，關(guān)于消費的研究得出了一個令人震驚的結(jié)論。我們管理手中財富的能力與我們賺錢的能力的一樣重要，花錢的經(jīng)歷要比物質(zhì)的東西給我們帶來更多的快樂。
小題1:考查動詞：A. present 呈現(xiàn)，    B. matter  重要，C. appear似乎，D. equal和…相等，關(guān)于消費的研究得出了一個令人震驚的結(jié)論。我們管理手中財富的能力與我們賺錢的能力的（重要）相仿或更加（重要）選B
小題2:考查詞組：A. leads to導(dǎo)致，B. breaks out爆發(fā)，C. holds on別掛斷，D. brings along帶來，花在經(jīng)歷上的錢比花在物質(zhì)商品上的錢帶來更多的快樂，選D
小題3:考查動詞：A. keep保持，B. own擁有，C. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，D. count數(shù)，想象一下你明天早上起床，發(fā)現(xiàn)床下面有100萬，選C
小題4:考查介詞和詞組：你會怎么處理這筆錢，do with“處理“，選 B
小題5:考查介詞：A. above在..上面，B. below在…下面，C. before 在…前面，D. after在…后面，從后面的句子： A large amount of research reveals that money 41   our selfish sides. 可知錢會讓我們考慮一件事高于其他任何東西，就是你自己，選A
小題6:考查動詞：A. shows展示，B. explains解釋，C. proves證明，D. designs設(shè)計，研究表明錢顯示了我們自私的一面，選A
小題7:考查動詞： A. depend依賴，B. concentrate集中，C. take拿D. look看，我們專注更多的是錢可以為我們一個人做什么，選B
小題8:考查形容詞：A. mental精神的，B. material物質(zhì)的，C. beautiful美麗的，D. clever聰明的，從后面的句子：Fortunately ,our ongoing research   45  many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .可知物質(zhì)的東西不能帶來持久的快樂，選B
小題9:考查形容詞：A. outgoing   外向，B. lasting持久的，C. willing愿意的，D. exciting興奮的，物質(zhì)的東西不能帶來持久的快樂，選B
小題10:考查動詞：A. invites邀請，   B. offers提供，C. prefers 更喜歡，D. follows跟隨，從后面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知我們的研究提供更多的花錢可以帶來快樂的方式，選B
小題11:考查名詞：A. changes改變，B. plans計劃，C. decisions 決定，D. mistakes錯誤，從前面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知做出這樣的改變，需要挑戰(zhàn)我們的習(xí)慣。選A
小題12:考查動詞：A. know知道，B. view看待，C. dream做夢，D. judge判斷，很難不把買個房子做為投資，選B
小題13:考查名詞：A. buyers購買者，B. sellers銷售者，C. builders建筑者，D. renters租房者，自己有房的人沒有租房子的人快樂，選D
小題14:考查連詞：A. if如果，B. how怎樣C. unless除非D. though雖然，如果這意味著和家人朋友的時間短了，那么努力掙錢買房不是個好的選擇，選A
小題15:考查名詞：A. houses房子，B. cars汽車，C. experiences經(jīng)歷，D. health健康，從后面的句子：Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more  51  connected to our sense of self.
可知人們的購物經(jīng)歷比物質(zhì)的東西帶來更多的快樂，選C
小題16:考查副詞：A. clearly很清楚，B. hardly幾乎不，C. generally一般D. deeply深地，實驗性的購物—旅游，音樂會和特殊的飯局都是和我們的自我有更加深的聯(lián)系，選D
小題17:考查名詞：A. advantage   優(yōu)點B. conclusion結(jié)論，C. purpose目的，D. identity身份，從后面的句子They tend to bring us   53  to other people ,可知經(jīng)歷給我們帶來另外一個優(yōu)點，選A
小題18:考查形容詞：A. familiar更熟悉，B. close密切的，C. proper適當?shù)�，D. native當?shù)氐�，本族的，�?jīng)歷使我們和別人更加緊密，選B
小題19:考查副詞：A. completely  完全B. worldwide世界范圍的， C. secretly 秘密地，D. alone單獨地，物質(zhì)的財富是單獨享受的選D
小題20:考查動詞：A. gain獲得，B. damage破壞C. improve提高D. build建立，所以社會聯(lián)系是對提高精神和身體健康重要的，選C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I have always known my kids use digital communications equipment a lot. But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention. My son had come up to nearly 2,000 incoming text messages, and had sent nearly as many. Of course, he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance. Nevertheless, he found time to keep a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with thumb.
I was even more surprised to learn that my son is normal. "Teenagers with cellphones each send and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average, " Nielsen Mobile said.
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I don't think texting make kids stupid. It may make them annoying, when they try to text and talk to you at the same time. And it may make them distracted. when buzzing text message interrupt efforts to noodle out a math problem or finish reading for school.
But I don't see texting harming teens' ability to communicate. My son is as accustomed to nonverbal cues as any older members of our family. I have found him more engaged and easier to communicate with from a great distance. because he is constantly available by means of text  message and responds with faithfulness and speed.
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C．It is convenient for teens to text and call at the same time.
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C．Disadvantages of Texting
D．The Effect of Communication
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A．It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages per day.
B．Texting is a very popular way of communication among teens.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．carriesB．bringsC．picksD．comes
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小題4:
A．evenB．stillC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lready
小題5:
A．thoughtsB．interestC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．value
小題6:
A．together withB．rather thanC．in spite ofD．a(chǎn)long with
小題7:
A．puzzlingB．unacceptableC．unfortunateD．discouraging
小題8:
A．encouragedB．respectedC．representedD．Produced

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
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D．They quarrel a lot with their parents.
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C．care less about their children’s life
D．give their children more freedom
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C．is based on real factsD．resulted from changes in families
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Interest in pursuing international careers has soared (increased sharply) in recent years, enhanced by chronic (lasting) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talents.
Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.
When applying for a job, one usually has to submit (present—v.) a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-or two-page document describing one's educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (company) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace (include) two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.
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●If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as 'tertiary education' in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.
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B．they find foreign employees are usually more talented
C．they need original ideas from employees hired overseas
D．they want to expand their business beyond home borders
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B. aims to improve his foreign language skills
C. seeks either his own or his children's development
D is dissatisfied with his own life at home
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D．know the employer's personal likes and dislikes
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It may be one of Britain’s most successful exports – Miss World. This 53-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout looks in a mad struggle for the crown.
Traditional values have long kept the Chinese, especially women, from displaying beauty. But Chinese people have now changed their attitude toward beauty contest, although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his former girl friend or even his mother in a sour tone. But such men are not shouting for the right reason. The question to be asked is : Why isn’t there a Mr. World Beauty Contest?
And a further question to be asked is: Does taking part in a beauty contest show a woman’s  courage, wisdom and liberation or rather the opposite – a forced choice and a revolting act made under conditions of long-term discrimination?
Organizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance. But still no answer is given to why there isn’t a Mr. Beauty or a Mr. World Contest? Or at least, why isn’t that kind of contest popular? Why is it that only women’s “qualities” need to be recognized but not men’s?
Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show? Is it a boy or a girl? And this is how “qualities” are judged: if the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.
The beauty contests go on year after year, with winners enjoying fame which quickly disappears. While such events go on and on, what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show, a girl stands beside a fancy car. What never changes is the need to hold a women’s conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and improvement of women. What never changes is the fate of women as a class. So let’s put more time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests.
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C．100 yearsD．a(chǎn)bout half a year
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A．Miss World Beauty Contest first began in China.
B．Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China.
C．120 women took part in Beauty Contest last week.
D．Miss World was 54 years old.
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A．Chinese women are not allowed to display beauty
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D．people can accept a beauty contest in China now
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D．women’s social status is still low
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A．What about a Mr. World Contest?
B．History of Miss World Contest.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why Doesn't Anybody Copy Apple?
Apple’s products are the envy of the world. They have been amazingly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple launches a product, everyone knows how to compete．This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple's products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?
I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it's not successful; secondly, Apple's success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.
There is a great deal of evidence for the first assumption. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（標準普爾）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, and it's not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation（革新）and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?
When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The fabulous part of this assumption is the " chief-sorcerer" theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells．
What about Apple's own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration（一體）of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. It's a better explanation. Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort. A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted. There is no "move the Earth" feeling to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft.
My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out. However, as Tim points out, it's not a formula. It's complex, it's subtle, but it's not magic. It's a process that requires a degree of faith and courage.
小題1:When a new product of Apple comes out, often it _________.
A．ruins an industry dramatically
B．puts itself in an unbeatable position
C．starts a revolution of an industry
D．is soon overtaken by imitated products
小題2:According to the passage, other companies don't "copy being Apple" because_________.
A．Apple is not a successful company
B．they have no access to relevant resources
C．it's hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs
D．being Apple takes more than time and efforts
小題3:We can infer from Para. 5 that _________.
A．other companies are dedicated to integration
B．Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantages
C．Apple will hold the leading position in this industry
D．other companies don't have an extraordinary team as Apple does
小題4:What does the author think of Tim Cook's statement?
A．Neutral.B．Disappointing. C．Indifferent.D．Acceptable.

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Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小報) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
小題1:It can be learned from the passage that stars today___________.
A．a(chǎn)re often misunderstood by the public
B．can no longer have their privacy protected
C．spend too much on their public appearance
D．care little about how they have come into fame
小題2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B．The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C．Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D．Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
小題3:What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A．Availability of modern media.
B．Inadequate social recognition.
C．Lack of favorable chances.
D．Huge population of fans.
小題4:What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A．Sincere.B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh（法老）treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.
　　Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”O(jiān)h boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.
　　Several months ago I was racing to catch  a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”O(jiān)h that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting!
　　It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.
　　Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.
　　Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, that’s all right I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded（被轟炸的）person is sure to have.
小題1:In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.
A．make a comparisonB．describe a scene
C．introduce a topicD．offer an argument
小題2:From “Dreams of head-cutting!”（Paragraph3），we learn that the writer___.
A．was mad at the sales agent
B．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
C．wished that the sales agent would have had dreams
D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.
小題3:What is the main idea of the text?
A．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.
B．Receiving bad news requires great courage.
C．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
D．Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.

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