The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious （叛逆的） and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall, “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”
小題1:What is the popularly- held image of teenagers?
A．They worry about their school life.
B．They live in harmony with their parents.
C．They have to be locked in to avoid making troubles.
D．They quarrel a lot with their parents.
小題2:The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ______.
A．share family responsibilityB．cause trouble in their families
C．go boating with their familyD．make family decisions
小題3:Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents______．
A．go to clubs more often with their children
B．a(chǎn)re much stricter with their children
C．care less about their children’s life
D．give their children more freedom
小題4:According to the author, teenage rebellion _______．
A．may be a false beliefB．is common nowadays
C．is based on real factsD．resulted from changes in families
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Negotiation in family.B．Education in family.
C．Harmony in family.D．Teenage trouble in family.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：本文講述了現(xiàn)代家庭中的和諧問題�，F(xiàn)在的父母?jìng)儽绕?0年前給孩子們更多的自由。孩子們不想想象中的那么反叛了，家庭關(guān)系更加融洽了。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：由第一段第二句話“…locked in their room after endless family quarrels”可知年輕人的給人的形象是和父母吵過架后。選D
小題2:推理題：從第二段最后一句話可知孩子們喜歡參與對(duì)事情的決定，喜歡和父母討論事情，他們并 不想“rock the boat”即“破壞良好（舒適）的現(xiàn)狀”。選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：由第三段內(nèi)容So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.可知現(xiàn)在的父母?jìng)兘o孩子們更多的自由。選D
小題4:推理題：由最后一段內(nèi)容It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.可知青少年的反叛或許是一種錯(cuò)誤的信仰。選A
小題5:主旨題：通讀全文可知本文講述了現(xiàn)代家庭中的和諧問題。選C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I     the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be      , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.
The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a       of maturity（成熟）and respect toward my       and to Allah’s will.      , I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n)      , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the       that I’d get at school.
I      on my own that sixth grade was the       I should start wearing the hijab. I was      about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or       be scared of me and       my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no       of differences.
On the first day of school, I put all those       thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but       I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.
I was       about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions —    — about the hijab and why I wore it.
I did hear some kid was making fun of me,       there was one girl—she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much–and she spoke       me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.
Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the      of America.
小題1:
A．believe inB．stick toC．carry outD．push for
小題2:
A．independentB．freeC．sensitiveD．different
小題3:
A．signalB．signC．reminderD．cause
小題4:
A．religionB．countryC．parentsD．status
小題5:
A．In a wordB．In generalC．To be exactD．To be honest
小題6:
A．princessB．heroineC．individualD．a(chǎn)dult
小題7:
A．praiseB．punishmentC．reactionD．reflection
小題8:
A．hopedB．expectedC．realizedD．decided
小題9:
A．timeB．chanceC．case D．occasion
小題10:
A．disappointedB．scaredC．enthusiasticD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題11:
A．stillB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．even D．ever
小題12:
A．show offB．pull offC．pick upD．put up
小題13:
A．rejectionB．ignoranceC．a(chǎn)warenessD．a(chǎn)cceptance
小題14:
A．negativeB．optimisticC．seriousD．strange
小題15:
A．oftenB．insideC．only D．outside
小題16:
A．concernedB．particularC．wrongD．convinced
小題17:
A．respectfullyB．cautiouslyC．suspiciouslyD．critically
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．or
小題19:
A．in terms ofB．in front ofC．in charge ofD．in favor of
小題20:
A．significanceB．beautyC．valueD．power

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Hey, little boy, will you support me when I’m getting old?” Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he picked him up at home.
The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improving standard of living. As is the case with more and more developed countries, China faces an aging society. People are living longer and having fewer children. Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4－2－1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize that a problem is likely to happen ahead.
The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries. Not long ago, the Information Office of the State Council, China’s cabinet, issued a white paper on measures China is taking to help its elderly population. The paper said China’s population entered the aging period at the end of the 20th century and the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of population, according to the white paper.
An expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension system.
“I used to think that it’s not an issue for me to provide for the aged,” said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Wang’s father suffered a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.
After his father recovered, Wang opened bank accounts for each parent and deposited some money into the account every month to prepare for future uncertainties. In addition, he has to save money every month to provide for his son’s future education. “I’m now breaking my back working to support my family: saving pensions for the parents, my son’s education funds, and living costs.”
Wang also bought some commercial old-age insurance for himself. “We have to take precautions before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view,” he said.
小題1: Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?
A．Social problem
B．The problem of the pension system
C．More pressure on the family
D．Unemployment
小題2:From the passage, we can infer _______
A．the aging people problem is one of the concerns for the Chinese government
B．China will encourage young couples to have more than one child
C．many people have realized the problem of aging society
D．children will not support their parents in an aging society
小題3:Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word inevitably?
A．SurprisinglyB．CertainlyC．HopefullyD．Unluckily
小題4:Form the text we can see that _______
A．China is the only country to face an aging society
B．Most of the developing countries face an aging society
C．countries with a large population face an aging society
D．more and more developed countries face an aging society

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a study by SallieMae, 84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards, and by the time they are seniors, they have accumulated US＄4,100 in debt, on top of whatever student loans they may have taken out.
Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment, and they are aggressively marketed to college students. Reportedly, a typical college student carries 4.6 credit cards and US＄3,173 in credit card debt.
Credit cards seem to be a fact of life, not just student life. In the long term, using a credit card properly and paying off the balance can help establish a card history and increase your credit score, which will come in handy when you need an important loan, for a house or car, for example. Your credit score can affect even unrelated things like insurance rates. Credit cards also offer more protection for users than debit cards （借記卡）.Under federal law, the credit card holder is only responsible for the first US＄50 in fraudulent(欺詐的)purchases in cases of theft or loss. However, debit card users are responsible for the first US＄500.
SallieMae found some good news in the fact that two thirds of students had discussed credit issues with their parents, but 84 percent said they needed more information. Those who didn’t get any guidance were more likely to be surprised when they found out how much they owed.
While credit cards offer the easiest access to money, they make it easy to live outside your means. Less than a fifth of students surveyed paid off their balance every month, and carrying a balance brings finance charges, sometimes at a very high interest rates.
SallieMae found that almost 40 percent of students chose their first credit card based on direct mail, which is probably why students get credit card offers in the mail. But when the credit card offers flow in, be sure that you read the fine print. Offers of low or no interest rates can disappear, leaving you a debt that climbs beyond your ability to pay it off.
小題1: What does the first paragraph imply?
A．Most of the senior students are shocked to see how much they owed.
B．Students can only take out loans from credit cards.
C．Most of students’ loans come from credit cards.
D．Credit cards have a bad effect on college students.
小題2: The underlined part “come in handy” in the third paragraph probably means “_______”.
A．bring troubleB．make mistakesC．be importantD．be useful
小題3: According to SallieMae, what is the possible reason why students get so many credit card offers in the mail?
A．Many students’ first credit card is based on direct mail.
B．It costs the banks little to mail out credit cards.
C．Students don’t like to go to the bank to open a credit card account.
D．Banks have no other way to let students use their credit cards.
小題4:What is the theme of the third paragraph?
A．The advantages of using debit cards.
B．The similarities between credit cards and debit cards.
C．The advantages of using credit cards.
D．Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At age 11, Ghulam was married off to 40-year-old Jaiz in a rural Afghan village, making her only one of more than 10 million young girls who are being forced to wed men old enough to be their fathers of grandfather every year.
In an effort to start a global conversation about the devastating effects of early marriages, which are currently practiced in more than 50 developing countries, the United Nations designed October 11 as International Day of the Girl Child this year.
Although child marriage is against the law in many countries, and international treaties forbid the practice, it is estimated that about 51 million girls below age 18 are currently married, often under the cover of darkness and in secret. In Afghanistan alone, it is believed that approximately 57 percent of girls wed before the legal age of 16.
Various factors drive parents of child bridges to marry off their daughters, from the community’s pressure to confirm to age-old cultural customs to economic considerations. In poor, developing nations, it is not uncommon for families to settle debts by offering their daughters as payment.
Experts agree that early marriage denies the girl education and robs them of their childhood because most young wives, burdened by grownup responsibilities, do not get a chance to interact with their peers or carry on friendships outside the household. In many cases, the girls are lorded over by their husbands and in-laws, leaving them vulnerable(易受傷害的) to domestic violence as well as physical, sexual and verbal abuse. Underage wives who are lucky enough to escape from their husbands end up living in poverty, or worse. Most girls who enter early marriages are expected to get pregnant right away, which often leads to tragedy for both the mothers, who are still children themselves, and their babies.
Unless international organizations take steps to reverse the troubling trend, it is estimated that over the next decade, 100 million more girls—or about 25,000 girls a day ---will marry before they turn 18.
To learn more about campaign to end the practice of early marriages, please click: Too Young To Wed.
小題1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to _________.
A．a(chǎn)ttract readers’ attention
B．introduce the following topic
C．list the countries practicing early marriages
D．give readers an example of early marriages
小題2:The fifth paragraph mainly talks about __________.
A．the number of girls involved in early marriages
B．the causes of early marriages in developing counties
C．the tragic effects of early marriages
D．the countries that allow early marriages
小題3:The UN made October 11 as International Day of the Girl Child in order to __
A．urge parents to treat girls equally as boy
B．call on people to pay more attention to girls’ education
C．call on people to pay more attention to girls in poor countries or areas
D．start a global campaign against early marriages
小題4:Which of the following is a cause of early marriages?
A．The present girls develop much earlier than before
B．Some poor parents marry off their young girls for economic problems.
C．Many young girls receive little or no education for different reasons.
D．Most girls suffer from domestic violence and have babies too early.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In business, there’s a speed difference: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.
In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking
about changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.
小題1:What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Increase the speed. 　　　B．Reach the limit.
C．Get an advantage.D．Set a goal.
小題2:The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．spending more time and performing worse
B．spending more time and performing better
C．spending less time and performing worse
D．spending less time and performing better
小題3:What can we learn from the text?
A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
小題4:Which could be the best title for the text?
A．Improve quality? Serve better.B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.
C．Reduce time? Move faster.D．Need speed? Slow down.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may   as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods,   more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to   $1 million under your bed .What would you do   that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing    all else---- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money    our selfish sides. We will     much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.
But studies show that goods often fail to deliver      happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research     many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these      needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to     buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than  .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea      it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying      than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more   connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more   . They tend to bring us     to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed     .So social contacts are important to      mental and physical health.                
小題1:
A．presentB．matterC．a(chǎn)ppearD．equal
小題2:
A．leads toB．breaks outC．holds onD．brings along
小題3:
A．keepB．ownC．discoverD．count
小題4:
A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．for
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)boveB．belowC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter
小題6:
A．shows B．explainsC．proves D．designs
小題7:
A．dependB．concentrateC．takeD．look
小題8:
A．mentalB．materialC．beautifulD．clever
小題9:
A．outgoingB．lastingC．willing D．exciting
小題10:
A．invitesB．offersC．prefersD．follows
小題11:
A．changesB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes
小題12:
A．knowB．view C．dreamD．judge
小題13:
A．buyersB．sellersC．buildersD．renters
小題14:
A．ifB．howC．unlessD．though
小題15:
A．housesB．carsC．experiencesD．health
小題16:
A．clearlyB．hardlyC．generallyD．deeply
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．conclusionC．purposeD．identity
小題18:
A．familiarB．closeC．properD．native
小題19:
A．completely B．worldwideC．secretlyD．a(chǎn)lone
小題20:
A．gainB．damageC．improveD．build

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Understanding the process of making career choices and managing your career is a basic life skill that everyone should understand.
Your career decisions have such a profound effect on all aspects of your life. It’s important to have the knowledge and resources needed to make smart, informed decisions. Whether you are looking for a new job, aiming to take the next step at your current job or planning your retirement options, you are making career decisions. Using good resources and the guidance of a career counselor can help you to make those decisions well.
Many people mistakenly believe that choosing a career is a one-time event that happens some time in early adulthood. However, career management is actually a life-long process, and we continue to make consequential (重大的) career choices over the years. When people want to take action in their career, career management and job search are about so much more than writing a good resume. If you learn about and act on the following areas of career management, you’ll be rewarded throughout your career.
Your interests, abilities, values, personal needs and realities should all be taken into account in any career decision making process. You spend countless hours at work, and it impacts your life in so many ways; it makes sense that you should be fully informed before making such profound decisions.
Do you know how many different career choices are available to you? Both The Dictionary of Occupational Titles (American) and The National Occupational Classification (Canadian) list well over 20,000 different job titles. So unless you’ve actively explored a variety of career options, there’s a very good chance that there are great possibilities available to you, and you don’t even realize they exist.
Match your understanding of yourself with your understanding of possible career options. Once you have developed a good understanding of yourself, you will be able to combine that self-knowledge with your career and labor market research to determine potential careers that are a great fit for you.
When you’ve made a well informed decision, then you’re ready to make it happen. Making use of good career guidance and resources will help you to acquire the education, skills, and experience needed to get the job and learn and implement (實(shí)施) effective job search strategies.
Time spent understanding your needs, researching your career options and developing outstanding job search skills, guided by great career resources, is a powerful investment in your future.
小題1:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．In the process of making career decisions, people should consider interests, abilities, values, personal needs and realities.
B．All the people should have a good knowledge of how to make career choices and manage their career.
C．Career decisions have a great impact on people’s life.
D．There are various possibilities available to you of making career decisions.
小題2:How many tips does the author give on career management?
A．1.B．2. C．3.D．4.
小題3:It can be inferred that _______.
A．career decision is misunderstood by many people because they don’t take it as a life-long process
B．your career will be definitely successful if you make a well informed decision
C．making yourself understood can help you make a final choice
D．writing a good resume can find a good job
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Your interests in the occupation you choose are vital.
B．Good career guidance and resources can help you gain the skills and experience.
C．You are to make significant decisions without good resources and the guidance of a career adviser.
D．Planning your retirement options is related to career management.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Loren Gladstone of Toronto is 58, but thinking over how to bequeath (遺贈(zèng)) his digital property(財(cái)產(chǎn)). Doing the paperwork after his parents' death was a challenge. “When my time comes, I wonder if my children will even know what paper is，” he says. As a software developer, his virtual property is both valuable and vital to his business. That reflects a problem. Online lives have increasing economic and emotional value. But testamentary (遺囑) laws offer confusing and incomplete ways of bequeathing and inheriting (繼承) them.
Digital property may include software, websites, downloaded content, online gaming identities, social-media accounts and even e-mails. In Britain alone holdings of digital music may be worth over ￡9 billion ($14 billion). A fifth of respondents to a Chinese local-newspaper survey said they had over 5，000 yuan($790) of digital property. And value does not lie only in money.“Anyone with kids under 14 years old probably has two prints of them and the rest are in online galleries，”says Nathan Lustig of Entrustet, a company that helps people manage digital property.
Service providers have different rules—and few state them clearly in their terms and conditions. Many give users a personal right to use an account, but nobody else, even after death. Facebook allows relatives to close an account or turn it into a memorial page. Gmail (run by Google) will provide copies of e-mails to an executor (遺囑執(zhí)行人). Music downloaded via iTunes is held under a license which can be abolished on death. Apple declined to comment on the record on this or other policies. All e-mail and data on its iCloud service are deleted on the death of the owner.
This has led to cases to court in America. In 2004 the family of Justin Ellsworth, an army man killed in Iraq, took Yahoo! to court in Michigan to get copies of his e-mails. This year, a court in Oregon ruled that another American mother whose son had died could use her dead son's password to enter his Facebook account for a short period. Now five American states have made laws giving executors control over the social-networking accounts of dead users.
But this raises the subject of privacy. Passing music on is one thing; not everyone may want their relatives to read their e-mails. Colin Pearson, a London-based lawyer, says access should come only with a clear provision in a will.
But laws, wills and password safes may be contrary to the providers' terms of service, especially when the executor is in one country and the data in another. Headaches for the living and lots of lovely work for lawyers.
小題1:Why does Loren begin to think over how to bequeath his digital property at the age of 58?
A．Because he is afraid his children don't know what paper is.
B．Because there's no complete law dealing with digital property.
C．Because his digital property is of great value and importance.
D．Because he is worried his children will be taken to court.
小題2:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A．Digital property is assessed in terms of nothing except money.
B．No laws in America have been made to deal with digital property.
C．The relatives may read the e－mail of the dead without permission.
D．Lawyers can make money through cases about digital property.
小題3:Facebook, Google and Apple have a similar rule that ________．
A．users are offered accounts used by nobody else except users themselves
B．relatives of the dead may close an account or use it at their own will
C．the executor may enter the e－mail and read it by themselves at any time
D．the data downloaded by the dead will be copied and then deleted from net
小題4:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Digital InformationB．Testamentary Laws
C．Deathless DataD．Vital Property

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