It may be one of Britain’s most successful exports – Miss World. This 53-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout looks in a mad struggle for the crown.
Traditional values have long kept the Chinese, especially women, from displaying beauty. But Chinese people have now changed their attitude toward beauty contest, although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his former girl friend or even his mother in a sour tone. But such men are not shouting for the right reason. The question to be asked is : Why isn’t there a Mr. World Beauty Contest?
And a further question to be asked is: Does taking part in a beauty contest show a woman’s  courage, wisdom and liberation or rather the opposite – a forced choice and a revolting act made under conditions of long-term discrimination?
Organizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance. But still no answer is given to why there isn’t a Mr. Beauty or a Mr. World Contest? Or at least, why isn’t that kind of contest popular? Why is it that only women’s “qualities” need to be recognized but not men’s?
Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show? Is it a boy or a girl? And this is how “qualities” are judged: if the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.
The beauty contests go on year after year, with winners enjoying fame which quickly disappears. While such events go on and on, what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show, a girl stands beside a fancy car. What never changes is the need to hold a women’s conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and improvement of women. What never changes is the fate of women as a class. So let’s put more time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests.
小題1:Miss World Beauty Contest in Britain has a history of ______.
A．120 yearsB．a(chǎn)bout half a century
C．100 yearsD．a(chǎn)bout half a year
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A．Miss World Beauty Contest first began in China.
B．Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China.
C．120 women took part in Beauty Contest last week.
D．Miss World was 54 years old.
小題3: According to the writer,        .
A．Chinese women are not allowed to display beauty
B．the winner of Miss World is not as beautiful as his wife
C．some men are not shouting for the right person
D．people can accept a beauty contest in China now
小題4:From the passage we can know the writer thinks that _____________.
A．contestants’ qualities are more important than their physical appearance
B．a(chǎn) Mr. World Contest should be held instead of a Miss World Contest
C．a(chǎn) boy should stand by a fancy car
D．women’s social status is still low
小題5:The best title for this passage is ____________.
A．What about a Mr. World Contest?
B．History of Miss World Contest.
C．Quality or Appearance?
D．A Boy Standing beside a Fancy Car.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：文章從現(xiàn)在世界小姐在中國舉行，漸漸被人們接受，但是作者質(zhì)疑的是這是婦女的地位提高了嗎？那為什么不舉行世界先生的選美呢？作者認(rèn)為正是這種選美證明婦女的地位還是很低的。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：This 53-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout looks in a mad struggle for the crown.可知世界小姐選美比賽已經(jīng)有半個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史了。選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的第一句話Traditional values have long kept the Chinese, especially women, from displaying beauty.可知過去中國的婦女是不允許展示美的，選 B
小題3:推理題：從第二段的句子：But Chinese people have now changed their attitude toward beauty contest, 可人們對(duì)選美比賽的觀點(diǎn)改變了，就是接受選美比賽了，選D
小題4:推理題：從最后一段的句子：What never changes is the need to hold a women’s conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and improvement of women.可知作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在婦女的地位還是很低，選 D
小題5:主旨題：文章從現(xiàn)在世界小姐在中國舉行，漸漸被人們接受，但是作者質(zhì)疑的是這是婦女的地位提高了嗎？那為什么不舉行世界先生的選美呢？由此證明婦女的地位還是很低的，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The word I'm going to introduce to you today is — phubbing. Let's see the definition of this term：

phubbing n. the act of snubbing(冷落)someone in a social setting by looking at your cell phone instead of paying attention
As you can probably guess，phubbing is a blend of phone and snubbing. The term was coined by a 23—year—old Melbourne resident Alex Haigh. Obviously，he got fed up with how people are always checking Facebook or Twitter on their phones when they are supposed to be interacting with someone face to face. He wanted to put an end to this social phenomenon，therefore he came up with this catchy term.
And it did catch on. The word's earliest media mention dates back to June 2012，and in a little over a year's time，phubbing has already been picked up by almost all the mainstream media outlets one can think of.
Here is a typical example from the British newspaper The Independent. In the article titled The Rise of Phubbing，which was published on August 5，2013，Tom Chatfield writes，there's an uncomfortable truth at the heart of phubbing：other people are easier to handle when seen on screen. They're less likely to demand unreasonable efforts such as undivided attention or clean shirts.
While the term phubbing has undoubtedly taken off，some people question why it is called phubbing instead of phnubbing. Alex Haigh has not personally addressed the issue，but word has it that phubbing sounds more crispy and thus easier to remember.
Phubbing is indeed a universal problem that can no longer be ignored. So why do people keep phubbing each other if they know it's rude? Is there anything we can do to stop it? Or maybe we should just be more kind，because sometimes there are good excuses to phub.
I think there is plenty we can do to try and stop phubbing. For starters，we can join Alex Haigh in his Stop Phubbing campaign. Remind our friends and family that phubbing is not appreciated. We can also make or download some anti—phubbing posters to spread the word in public places. And don't forget that some phubbers simply do not realize the harmful effect their behavior has on others，so be brave enough to stop them，even if you are a total stranger.
小題1:This passage is mainly talking about _______.
A．the rise of phubbing in all the mainstream media outlets
B．a(chǎn) new term “phubbing”and its problem
C．the campaign of keeping phubbing
D．different opinions on phubbing
小題2: The author’s attitude towards the act of phubbing can be described as ___________.
A．bearable
B．unacceptable
C．reasonable
D．understandable
小題3:What can we infer from this passage?
A．People are easier to handle when seen on screen.
B．Alex Haigh doesn’t like the term “phnubbing”
C．More and more people have become phubbers.
D．We can phub if we have proper excuses.
小題4:The write suggests we should _________.
A．stop phubbing in public places
B．not be afraid of the harmful effect
C．be brave to support a stranger phubbing
D．remind our friends of Stop Phubbing campaign

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a study by SallieMae, 84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards, and by the time they are seniors, they have accumulated US＄4,100 in debt, on top of whatever student loans they may have taken out.
Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment, and they are aggressively marketed to college students. Reportedly, a typical college student carries 4.6 credit cards and US＄3,173 in credit card debt.
Credit cards seem to be a fact of life, not just student life. In the long term, using a credit card properly and paying off the balance can help establish a card history and increase your credit score, which will come in handy when you need an important loan, for a house or car, for example. Your credit score can affect even unrelated things like insurance rates. Credit cards also offer more protection for users than debit cards （借記卡）.Under federal law, the credit card holder is only responsible for the first US＄50 in fraudulent(欺詐的)purchases in cases of theft or loss. However, debit card users are responsible for the first US＄500.
SallieMae found some good news in the fact that two thirds of students had discussed credit issues with their parents, but 84 percent said they needed more information. Those who didn’t get any guidance were more likely to be surprised when they found out how much they owed.
While credit cards offer the easiest access to money, they make it easy to live outside your means. Less than a fifth of students surveyed paid off their balance every month, and carrying a balance brings finance charges, sometimes at a very high interest rates.
SallieMae found that almost 40 percent of students chose their first credit card based on direct mail, which is probably why students get credit card offers in the mail. But when the credit card offers flow in, be sure that you read the fine print. Offers of low or no interest rates can disappear, leaving you a debt that climbs beyond your ability to pay it off.
小題1: What does the first paragraph imply?
A．Most of the senior students are shocked to see how much they owed.
B．Students can only take out loans from credit cards.
C．Most of students’ loans come from credit cards.
D．Credit cards have a bad effect on college students.
小題2: The underlined part “come in handy” in the third paragraph probably means “_______”.
A．bring troubleB．make mistakesC．be importantD．be useful
小題3: According to SallieMae, what is the possible reason why students get so many credit card offers in the mail?
A．Many students’ first credit card is based on direct mail.
B．It costs the banks little to mail out credit cards.
C．Students don’t like to go to the bank to open a credit card account.
D．Banks have no other way to let students use their credit cards.
小題4:What is the theme of the third paragraph?
A．The advantages of using debit cards.
B．The similarities between credit cards and debit cards.
C．The advantages of using credit cards.
D．Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In business, there’s a speed difference: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.
In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking
about changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.
小題1:What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Increase the speed. 　　　B．Reach the limit.
C．Get an advantage.D．Set a goal.
小題2:The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．spending more time and performing worse
B．spending more time and performing better
C．spending less time and performing worse
D．spending less time and performing better
小題3:What can we learn from the text?
A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
小題4:Which could be the best title for the text?
A．Improve quality? Serve better.B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.
C．Reduce time? Move faster.D．Need speed? Slow down.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may   as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods,   more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to   $1 million under your bed .What would you do   that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing    all else---- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money    our selfish sides. We will     much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.
But studies show that goods often fail to deliver      happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research     many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these      needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to     buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than  .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea      it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying      than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more   connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more   . They tend to bring us     to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed     .So social contacts are important to      mental and physical health.                
小題1:
A．presentB．matterC．a(chǎn)ppearD．equal
小題2:
A．leads toB．breaks outC．holds onD．brings along
小題3:
A．keepB．ownC．discoverD．count
小題4:
A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．for
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)boveB．belowC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter
小題6:
A．shows B．explainsC．proves D．designs
小題7:
A．dependB．concentrateC．takeD．look
小題8:
A．mentalB．materialC．beautifulD．clever
小題9:
A．outgoingB．lastingC．willing D．exciting
小題10:
A．invitesB．offersC．prefersD．follows
小題11:
A．changesB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes
小題12:
A．knowB．view C．dreamD．judge
小題13:
A．buyersB．sellersC．buildersD．renters
小題14:
A．ifB．howC．unlessD．though
小題15:
A．housesB．carsC．experiencesD．health
小題16:
A．clearlyB．hardlyC．generallyD．deeply
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．conclusionC．purposeD．identity
小題18:
A．familiarB．closeC．properD．native
小題19:
A．completely B．worldwideC．secretlyD．a(chǎn)lone
小題20:
A．gainB．damageC．improveD．build

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism（網(wǎng)癮）, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit.  They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(寫日志) on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked（著迷） on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
小題1:.The main idea of the passage is about__________.
A．the cause of weboholismB．the advantage of weboholism
C．the popularity of weboholismD．the effect of weboholism
小題2:. We can infer from the passage that_______.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life.
小題3:. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A．It contributes to the development of the web.
B．The chat room language may change social culture.
C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Understanding the process of making career choices and managing your career is a basic life skill that everyone should understand.
Your career decisions have such a profound effect on all aspects of your life. It’s important to have the knowledge and resources needed to make smart, informed decisions. Whether you are looking for a new job, aiming to take the next step at your current job or planning your retirement options, you are making career decisions. Using good resources and the guidance of a career counselor can help you to make those decisions well.
Many people mistakenly believe that choosing a career is a one-time event that happens some time in early adulthood. However, career management is actually a life-long process, and we continue to make consequential (重大的) career choices over the years. When people want to take action in their career, career management and job search are about so much more than writing a good resume. If you learn about and act on the following areas of career management, you’ll be rewarded throughout your career.
Your interests, abilities, values, personal needs and realities should all be taken into account in any career decision making process. You spend countless hours at work, and it impacts your life in so many ways; it makes sense that you should be fully informed before making such profound decisions.
Do you know how many different career choices are available to you? Both The Dictionary of Occupational Titles (American) and The National Occupational Classification (Canadian) list well over 20,000 different job titles. So unless you’ve actively explored a variety of career options, there’s a very good chance that there are great possibilities available to you, and you don’t even realize they exist.
Match your understanding of yourself with your understanding of possible career options. Once you have developed a good understanding of yourself, you will be able to combine that self-knowledge with your career and labor market research to determine potential careers that are a great fit for you.
When you’ve made a well informed decision, then you’re ready to make it happen. Making use of good career guidance and resources will help you to acquire the education, skills, and experience needed to get the job and learn and implement (實(shí)施) effective job search strategies.
Time spent understanding your needs, researching your career options and developing outstanding job search skills, guided by great career resources, is a powerful investment in your future.
小題1:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．In the process of making career decisions, people should consider interests, abilities, values, personal needs and realities.
B．All the people should have a good knowledge of how to make career choices and manage their career.
C．Career decisions have a great impact on people’s life.
D．There are various possibilities available to you of making career decisions.
小題2:How many tips does the author give on career management?
A．1.B．2. C．3.D．4.
小題3:It can be inferred that _______.
A．career decision is misunderstood by many people because they don’t take it as a life-long process
B．your career will be definitely successful if you make a well informed decision
C．making yourself understood can help you make a final choice
D．writing a good resume can find a good job
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Your interests in the occupation you choose are vital.
B．Good career guidance and resources can help you gain the skills and experience.
C．You are to make significant decisions without good resources and the guidance of a career adviser.
D．Planning your retirement options is related to career management.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Wranglers（爭(zhēng)吵者） and Stranglers（扼殺者）
Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin, who seemed to have amazing creative  36  talent. They were would-be poets, novelists, and essayists. They were extraordinary in their  37   to put the English language to its best use. These promising young men  38  regularly to read and critique (評(píng)論) each other's work. And critique it they did!
These men were merciless with one another. They  39  the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces. They were heartless, tough, even mean in their  40  .The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the  41  of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼殺者)”.
In order to  42  , the women of literary talent in the university  43  to start a club of their own, one comparable to the Stranglers. They  44  themselves the “Wranglers (爭(zhēng)論者)”.They, too, read their  45  one another. But there was one great difference. The criticism was much softer, more  46  , more encouraging. Sometimes, there was almost no criticism at all. Every effort, even the weakest one, was  47  .
Twenty years later an alumnus (男校友；男畢業(yè)生) of the university was making an exhaustive (詳盡的；徹底的)  48   of his classmates' careers when he  49   a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers. Of all the  50  young men in the Stranglers, no one had made a significant literary  51   of any kind. From the Wranglers had come six or more successful  52  , some of national renown (名望；聲譽(yù)) such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, who wrote The Yearling.
Talent between the two？Probably the same. Level of  53  ？Not much difference. But the Stranglers were strangled, while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an)  54  .The Stranglers  55   an atmosphere of argument and self-doubt. The Wranglers highlighted the best, not the worst.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)rchitecturalB．a(chǎn)rtisticC．literaryD．musical
小題2:
A．strengthB．a(chǎn)bilityC．performanceD．power
小題3:
A．gatheredB．organizedC．challengedD．collected
小題4:
A．turnedB．translatedC．combinedD．divided
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)ppreciationB．criticismC．a(chǎn)ssessmentD．judgment
小題6:
A．leadersB．organizersC．membersD．a(chǎn)rrangers
小題7:
A．participateB．practiceC．succeedD．compete
小題8:
A．determinedB．a(chǎn)greedC．promisedD．dreamed
小題9:
A．regardedB．calledC．thoughtD．recognized
小題10:
A．worksB．lettersC．booksD．papers
小題11:
A．fantasticB．criticalC．positiveD．serious
小題12:
A．requiredB．sparedC．madeD．encouraged
小題13:
A．experimentB．studyC．a(chǎn)nalysisD．judgment
小題14:
A．reflectedB．resolvedC．explainedD．noticed
小題15:
A．optimisticB．confidentC．brightD．honest
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)chievementB．influenceC．contributionD．improvement
小題17:
A．engineersB．writersC．doctorsD．lawyers
小題18:
A．courageB．patienceC．educationD．skill
小題19:
A．rewardB．favorC．honorD．lift
小題20:
A．ruinedB．lightenedC．promotedD．enjoyed

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why 2012 was the best year ever
It may not feel like it, but 2012 has been the greatest year in the history of the world. Never has there been less hunger, less disease or more prosperity (繁榮). The West remains in the economic depression, but most developing countries are charging ahead, and people are being lifted out of poverty at the fastest rate ever recorded. The number of deaths caused by war and natural disasters is also mercifully low. We are living in a golden age.
Take global poverty as an example. In 1990, the UN announced Millennium Development Goals, the first of which was to halve the number of people in extreme poverty by 2015. It turned out this year that the target was met in 2008.
The doom-mongers (末世論者) will tell you that we cannot maintain worldwide economic growth without ruining our environment. But while the rich world’s economies grew by 6 per cent over the last seven years, fossil fuel (礦物燃料) consumption in those countries fell by 4 per cent. This remarkable achievement has nothing to do with green taxes or wind-farms. It is down to consumer demand for more efficient cars.
Advances in medicine and technology mean that people across the world are living longer. The average life span in Africa reached 55 this year. Ten years ago, it was 50. The number of people dying from Aids has been in decline for the last eight years. Deaths from malaria have fallen by a fifth in half a decade.
War has historically been human’s biggest killer. But in most of the world today, a generation is growing up that knows little of it. The Peace Research Institute in Oslo says there have been fewer war deaths in the last decade than any time in the last century.
Fifty years ago, the world was breathing a sigh of relief after the Cuban missile crisis. Young couples would discuss whether it was responsible to have children when the future seemed so dark. But now, it’s worth remembering that, in spite of all our problems, the forces of peace, progress and prosperity are prevailing (占優(yōu)勢(shì)).
小題1:What has caused the decrease in the fossil fuel consumption?
A．People have to pay heavier taxes on fossil fuel.
B．There are more and more renewable resources now.
C．There is a sharp decline in the number of cars.
D．People are purchasing more energy-saving cars.
小題2: Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．People don’t suffer from malaria any more.
B．There were many more war deaths in the last century.
C．The young generation shows little interest in war.
D．The number of Aids-affected people is declining.
小題3: Which one does NOT help prove that 2012 was the best year ever?
A．Fewer natural disasters occurred.B．Global poverty relieved.
C．Cuban missile crisis ended.D．Technology and medicine advanced.
小題4: The author tries to inform people that _______.
A．2012 witnessed more advances in developed countries
B．2012 brought us less starvation and more prosperity
C．2012 saw economic growth as well as environmental destruction
D．2012 provided us with a peaceful world free from conflicts

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