Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias (恐懼癥) much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理的). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says:"Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his or her ability to deal with any challenge.” So don’t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they’re silly for being “a scared cat”（膽小鬼）. Handing the fears is essential.
Children can be born nervous and., if you have such a baby, you’ll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, you’ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says: “You shouldn’t force, for example, a dog anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, stroke (撫摸) it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to stroke a dog-one that’s good with children, of course-then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for ‘being brave’.”
小題1:Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because     .
A．they will not develop into phobias
B．their influence is psychological
C．they exist widely in the world
D．they will disappear gradually
小題2:If we fail to help children to overcome fears, they will    .
A．make the same old mistake
B．overcome them by themselves
C．experience the worst of things
D．grow up lacking self-confidence
小題3:According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should     .
A．tell the child not to be afraid of it
B．show the child how to approach it
C．keep the child away from it
D．a(chǎn)sk the child to stroke it

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二句“But the fact such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly.”可知，雖然這種恐懼很常見且平常，但不應(yīng)該輕視。言下之意，因為這種情況很常見，所以沒有引起人們注意。比較四個選項可知， C選項的意思與文章最為貼切，因此，C選項是正確答案。
小題2:推理判斷題。由文章第五句“It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything—a kind childhood anxiety.”可知這種恐懼能夠加強(qiáng)，導(dǎo)致他們害怕一切事物。因此，如果我們不幫助孩子們克服這種恐懼，那他們可能有變得什么都怕，對自己沒有一點兒信心。結(jié)合四個選項，可知D項為正確答案。
小題3:推理判斷題。由文章最后幾句Dr Andy Field 說的話可知，他不主張強(qiáng)迫孩子接觸他們害怕的事物，但可以循序漸進(jìn)地讓他們知道，其實沒什么可怕的。比較四個選項，A選項屬于單純地說教，不起什么作用，排除。B選項與原文意思一致。C選項恰恰是錯誤的做法，D選項過于直接，難以起到好的效果，也不是家長應(yīng)該做的。另外答案在原文“Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment.”中的get in touch with和approach基本屬于同意替換，因此B選項是正確答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．2B．3C．4D．5
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A．how the male made his tricks
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