The blue tits(山雀) have been inspecting the nest-box again this year. The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice. He lands at the hole and turns his head to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding.
Among many birds that nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage(鳥羽) which acts as signal for drawing the female’s attention to a suitable nesting-place. Unlike the blue tit, the redstart(紅尾鴝) may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful.
A few years ago I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood. The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously(先前) checked out. He sat at the entrance of each hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal(顯露) his tail.
If the female failed to react to his visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail. Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them.
小題1:How do the blue tits choose their nest?
A．They choose their nest together.
B．The male chooses their nest.
C．The house-hunter chooses their nest.
D．The female chooses their nest.
小題2:The writer was lucky to see ________.
A．how the male made his tricks
B．how an interested female played with the male happily
C．what the male displayed and won the female
D．that the male tried his best but failed to attract the female
小題3:You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood ________.
A．a(chǎn)t any timeB．regularlyC．in AprilD．occasionally
小題4:The writer is probably ________.
A．a(chǎn) bird expert B．a(chǎn) bird-hunter
C．a(chǎn) bird raiserD．a(chǎn) scientist

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

本文主要是講the male redstart 是怎樣使出渾身解數(shù)吸引the female入巢的。
小題1:細節(jié)題。從第1段第2句話The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice 可以做出正確選擇。
小題2:判斷題。從第3段第1句I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood 和文章第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知答案為C。
小題3:語義理解題。根據(jù) A few years ago I was lucky enough to…和…you must be at the right place at the right time to see them 可知答案為D。
小題4:推斷題。從文章內(nèi)容來看，文中不僅提到了鳥的一些習性，而且對雄鳥如何吸引雌鳥入巢了解得很清楚，可見作者可能是一位研究鳥類的專家。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias (恐懼癥) much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理的). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says:"Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his or her ability to deal with any challenge.” So don’t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they’re silly for being “a scared cat”（膽小鬼）. Handing the fears is essential.
Children can be born nervous and., if you have such a baby, you’ll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, you’ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says: “You shouldn’t force, for example, a dog anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, stroke (撫摸) it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to stroke a dog-one that’s good with children, of course-then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for ‘being brave’.”
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B．their influence is psychological
C．they exist widely in the world
D．they will disappear gradually
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C．experience the worst of things
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back.. The answer from that big industry was “No.”
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn’t get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. As Samuel Johnson wrote, “It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote. Attainable good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.” Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
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he had decided never to leave his hometown
the economy of Utah depended wholly on the copper smelter
no laws were made to protect the environment against pollution
he had determined to stop the copper smelter polluting the area
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He wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself.
He was interested in planting trees since he was young.
He wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him.
He thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive.
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That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.
That his normal work and life would be greatly affected.
That no one would like to join him in the efforts.
That he had to keep everything he did secret.
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action speaks louder than words
perseverance(持之以恒) will work wonders
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Having one of those days or weeks — when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster — often within a day or two.
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Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.
Tune it out
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.
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Avoid things that won’t improve your mood
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A．to do nothing about it
B．to take a long walk on the beach
C．to do some exercises with light music
D．to talk it to neighbours
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B．It is an area to be easily controlled.
C．It helps beat a bad mood.
D．It brings us a new technique.
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B．it keeps you stay unmoved
C．it reminds you of eating and drinking
D．it produces a calming effect
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A．to report his classmates’ discussion B．to invite an answer to his question
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B．Many women say so.
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D．They know it through their own experience.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.
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A．to tell people how to raise greyhounds
B．to let people know more about greyhounds
C．to explain why greyhounds are aggressive
D．to describe greyhounds of different colors
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A．love big doghouses
B．like staying in bed all day
C．make the best guard dogs
D．need some exercise outdoors
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A．They are big in size.
B．They live a very long life.
C．They can run races for some time.
D．They are quiet and easy to look after.
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A．to keep it slim
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B．to bring the kindness of America to the other parts of the world
C．to go on sightseeing around the world
D．to call on more teenagers to join Earthwatch Institute
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A．They had to pay for their journey on their own expense.
B．They often had to move from one hotel to another.
C．They had to take great pains to collect environmental information.
D．They received a warm welcome every time they arrived at a new place.
小題3: It can be inferred that Earthwatch Institute could be _____.
A．a(chǎn)n international university that takes in students from all over the world
B．a(chǎn) TV station that makes programmes on the beautiful scenery of the earth
C．a(chǎn) travel agency that organizes adventure trips specially for school children
D．a(chǎn)n organization that brings science to life for people concerned about earth’s environment
小題4: What did they these teenagers learn from the journey?
A．It was high time that people protected the environment.
B．Long journey was not suitable for school children.
C．It should take the whole world to help the children.
D．Environmental problems can be solved if school children take part.

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