(2013·高考天津卷，D)When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫不掩飾的)．
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy－love，marriage，birth－also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated (復雜的)．
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch­box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self­conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us－it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess.
小題1:As people grow older，they________.
A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．a(chǎn)ssociate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
小題2:What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health.
B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
小題3:What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B．Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’ case.
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D．Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.
小題4:People who equal happiness with wealth and success________.
A．consider pressure something blocking their way
B．stress their right to happiness too much
C．a(chǎn)re at a loss to make correct choices
D．a(chǎn)re more likely to be happy
小題5:What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
B．Each man is the master of his own fate.
C．Success leads to happiness.
D．Happy is he who is content.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D
　本文是議論文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們什么是真正的幸福，我們應該如何獲得自己想要的幸福。
小題1:解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的．..which seems to get rarer the older we get.可知，人們越老越覺得很難獲得幸福。
小題2:解析：選C。推理判斷題。在第五段作者講述了自己的幸福觀；在第六段作者講述了自己因能夠不受打擾地寫作而感到幸福，安靜過后一家人在一起喧鬧也感到幸福。由此可知作者對日常生活是容易滿足的。
小題3:解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第七段中的She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.可知，祖母有一群親密的朋友和家人，或許她正是因此而滿足。由此可以推斷出，祖母的幸福來自對生活的適度期盼。
小題4:解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，我們追逐幸福并以財富和成功來衡量它，卻沒注意到那些擁有財富和成功的人們并不一定更幸福。由此可知，以財富和成功來衡量幸福的人其實是對幸福施加了太多的壓力。
小題5:解析：選D。主旨大意題。從作者對于幸福的論述我們可以看出，幸福就是對于自己已經(jīng)擁有的感到滿足，而過分追求財富和成功只能給自己更大的壓力，由此我們得出答案為D。
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Want to find Bigfoot? Matt Moneymaker, president of Animal Planet's Finding Bigfoot, says the creatures have been seen in every state but Hawaii.
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A．CaliforniaB．New Mexico
C．HawaiiD．Arkansas
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C．505­661­3 333　D．800­756­8 880
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B．Bigfoot doesn't like eating animals like deer.
C．Bigfoot is afraid of inhabiting in a thick forest.
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A．In Valles Caldera National Preserve.
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D．In Bird Mountain Wildlife Management Area.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A. B. C和D) 中，選出最佳選項。
Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak on．Please give me your opinions on this topic．
Rao
12-18-08
So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.
Sai
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Santos
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When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（邏輯）is better and suited for hauman beings.
Khan
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Khan
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閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
As summer comes near, many children are really happy to forget about school for a few months. However, they might be taking that goal too seriously. Studies have found that children often forget between one and three months’ worth of school learning during the summer months. Spelling and math abilities drop off the most, while reading is not really influenced by the time off. The main reason for this is because most children sometimes read outside of the classroom, whether newspapers, magazines, books, or video game guides. However, their math and spelling skills only get exercised in the school setting.
The first purpose of summer holidays was to let farm children have time off to help work in the fields during the growing season, but this reason is no longer a good one since fewer kids actually work on farms today. Some cities in the United States, such as Los Angeles, have moved to a year-round school timetable, which may help reduce the loss of school skills that happens during the long summer holiday. To improve skills and to keep a good level of preparation, headmasters suggest trips to museums, summer camps, holidays with educational value, and visits to libraries to keep kids interested throughout the summer.
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Headmasters fear that the three-month summer holiday stops the flow of learning. Just as students become used to new math problems or new ideas in reading, writing, or thinking skills, they “shut down” during the summer holiday. When they go back to school after the long summer holiday, they take up to two months to return to their previous (先前的) level of skill. So the debate continues: whether to continue holidays or to make changes based on the Los Angeles or the Japanese models.
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A．Math and reading.B．Math and spelling.
C．Reading and writing.D．Reading and thinking.
小題2:What can we learn about the first purpose of summer holidays?
A．It is still widely acceptable now.B．It was popular in some cities.
C．It is not a good reason for city kids.D．It was more for teachers than for students.
小題3:The underlined phrase “shut down” in the last paragraph probably means __________.
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C．go on readingD．focus on studies
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A．Parents always read to their kids to keep reading skills.
B．Summer holidays lead to the loss of all the school skills.
C．Students love holidays and get their mind off learning in holidays.
D．In Italy students attend classes in the late afternoon six days a week.

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The rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. Each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. The number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators that a state sends to Congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the United States census (人口普查). The winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the Electoral College meets in December of the election year. The election results are not official, however, until the following January, when Congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.
At the end of the road to the Oval Office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath of office on January 20.
小題1:Which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the USA?
A．Minimum age of thirty-five years old.
B．Native of the United States of America.
C．Bottom residency of fourteen years in the State
D．Previous experience in an elective office.
小題2:According to the passage, we can conclude that _______.
A. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the USA.
B. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the election
C. the change of a state’s population barely has effects on the presidential election.
D. the presidents of the United States are theoretically picked by the citizens directly.
小題3:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．The Various Ways of Presidential Election in the USA
B．The Qualifications for Being the President of the USA
C．The Process of the Election for the President of the USA
D．The Rules for Choosing Presidential Candidates in the USA

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