The candidate who is longing for election to the highest office in the United States must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years. The election course is complicated, and the road to the Oval Office is long.
Potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their party’s recommendation; delegates(代表) then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. Before that, however, each state holds a primary election that determines how the state’s voters want the party’s delegates to vote. Methods of choosing the delegates vary from state to state. At the conferences, there are speeches and often heated discussions. It may take several rounds of voting before delegates can agree on a candidate. On the final day of the meeting, the presidential candidate announces his or her choice for vice president.
Election Day, by law, is the Tuesday that follows the first Monday in November. On this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal state, and local offices. The popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the District of Columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president.
The rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. Each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. The number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators that a state sends to Congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the United States census (人口普查). The winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the Electoral College meets in December of the election year. The election results are not official, however, until the following January, when Congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.
At the end of the road to the Oval Office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath of office on January 20.
小題1:Which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the USA?
A．Minimum age of thirty-five years old.
B．Native of the United States of America.
C．Bottom residency of fourteen years in the State
D．Previous experience in an elective office.
小題2:According to the passage, we can conclude that _______.
A. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the USA.
B. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the election
C. the change of a state’s population barely has effects on the presidential election.
D. the presidents of the United States are theoretically picked by the citizens directly.
小題3:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．The Various Ways of Presidential Election in the USA
B．The Qualifications for Being the President of the USA
C．The Process of the Election for the President of the USA
D．The Rules for Choosing Presidential Candidates in the USA

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:C

試題分析：這篇文章講的是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的選舉過(guò)程，包括選舉人參加選舉的條件，和選舉投票的過(guò)程。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：The candidate who is longing for election to the highest office in the United States must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years.可知美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的候選人的要求是最低35歲，美國(guó)本土出生的人，還要在美國(guó)至少生活14年，沒(méi)有提到要求以前有選舉的經(jīng)歷選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the District of Columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president. 可以推斷出從理論上講美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是由公民直接選舉出來(lái)的，選D。
小題3:標(biāo)題題：從全文和第一段的句子：The election course is complicated, and the road to the Oval Office is long.可知這篇文章講的是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的選舉過(guò)程，選C。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(2013·高考天津卷，D)When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫不掩飾的)．
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy－love，marriage，birth－also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated (復(fù)雜的)．
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch­box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self­conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us－it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess.
小題1:As people grow older，they________.
A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．a(chǎn)ssociate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
小題2:What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health.
B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
小題3:What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B．Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’ case.
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D．Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.
小題4:People who equal happiness with wealth and success________.
A．consider pressure something blocking their way
B．stress their right to happiness too much
C．a(chǎn)re at a loss to make correct choices
D．a(chǎn)re more likely to be happy
小題5:What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
B．Each man is the master of his own fate.
C．Success leads to happiness.
D．Happy is he who is content.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sushi is a kind of food made with a mixture of cooked or raw fish, vegetables, and rice. Although Sushi is most commonly considered to have its origin in Japan, it actually began in China during the 7th Century.
At that time, any fish caught had to be preserved. Raw fish was cleaned and then pressed between layers of heavy salt. After a couple of months, the whole process was complete. Over time, a discovery was made that by rolling the fish in rice that had been soaked in vinegar the fish was easily fermented (發(fā)酵) in a few days rather than months. The rice was then thrown away and the fish was eaten. However, with a food shortage, people began consuming the rice as well as the fish and thus, Sushi today as we know was born. However, in the 1800s, a famous chef by the name of Yohei created two styles of Sushi—one called Edo, and the second, Osaka, for two cities.
Sushi is usually consumed with hot green tea. Also, Gari is offered free and eaten between bites to create a better taste. Two kinds of sauce are usually available: one is soy sauce, which is poured on most kinds of Sushi; the other is a thick sweet sauce used on eel (鰻魚(yú)).
Sushi has taken the world by storm and today is a multi-billion dollar industry. Its popularity continues to rise because people are looking for healthy food that is quick and easy to make. With such unbelievable popularity as well as the health benefits of eating Sushi, it is likely that this food will continue to be a part of everyday life for many more centuries to come.
小題1:Two kinds of Sushi, Edo and Osaka, were probably named after _______.
A．the chef’s nameB．their birthplaces
C．the name of fishD．some kinds of food
小題2:When people eat Sushi, Gari is used to _______.
A．keep Sushi last long
B．make green tea better
C．digest Sushi more quickly
D．make Sushi more delicious
小題3:Why do people like Sushi today?
A．It is cheap and delicious.
B．It is served with free Gari.
C．It is beneficial to people’s health.
D．It is easy to be kept for a long time.
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Delicious Sushi and Its Origin
B．How to Make Delicious Sushi
C．Yohei and Two Styles of Sushi
D．The Birthplace of Sushi—China

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer, a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city, and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),” officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday.
However, they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people. Early screening for breast, colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.
Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women, with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent. Cervical cancer, although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai, is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old. Dr Zheng Ying, director of the center's tumor prevention and control department, said , "breast, colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers”. He added, " However, the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening. Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.
Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35. Women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房X線照片) every two years. For cervical cancer, women over 20 should be checked every three years. Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks. Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage?
A．the women with cancer in Shanghai
B．lots of women in Shanghai have cancer
C．the five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai
D．The prevention and control of cancer
小題2:According to the passage, how many Shanghai women have cancer now?
A．a(chǎn)bout 2800B．a(chǎn)bout 2600 C．a(chǎn)bout3000D．a(chǎn)bout2700
小題3:The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai are ________.
A．Breast, colorectal, cervical, gastric and thyroid cancers
B．Breast, cervical, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers
C．Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers
D．Breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancers
小題4:The center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is ________.
A．breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer
B．breast cancer, cervical cancer and thyroid cancer
C．breast cancer, cervical cancer and lung cancer
D．breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer
小題5:What is the last paragraph about?
A．Advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women.
B．Anyone should accept more frequent examinations.
C．Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month.
D．Women over 20 should be checked every three years.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Oh, you must have been a spoiled(寵壞的) kid. You must be really bossy. I wonder what you're going to be like to deal with?" That's often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out she's an only child, she told ABC News, Despite such negative(消極的) remarks, Hult has decided to have only one child herself. And she's not alone.
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But even though only children are becoming increasingly common, the traditional view that they're selfish, spoilt and lack social skills holds strong. Even parents of only children, like Hult, are made to feel guilty about having only one child. Worried that they're being selfish and endangering their child's future, they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice. Soon, however, they ask themselves: is this social prejudice really reasonable?
"There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers(同齡人) ," Susan Newman, a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US, told ABC News.
This raises another question: why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?
"There is a belief that's been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous, both for you and for the continuation of your race," Toni Falbo, a professor of educational psychology, told the Guardian." In the past a lot of children died, You'd have had to be crazy to only have one. "
Times, of course, have changed and infant mortality(嬰兒死亡率) has largely reduced. So what do only children themselves say?
Kayley Kravitz, a blogger for The Huffington Post, grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience. "Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all: the ability to be alone," she said.
小題1:Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Are only children lonely?
B．Are only children common?
C．Are only children dangerous?
D．Are only children different?
小題2:What does Susan Newman mean?
A．Only children are as good as their peers.
B．Only children are more selfish and spoiled.
C．Parents feel guilty about having only one child.
D．Parents will endanger their only child's future.
小題3:What is the common belief since human existed?
A．The infant death rate always stays high.
B．People are crazy to have only one child.
C．It's easy for only children to earn their living.
D．It's hard to continue the family line with only one child.
小題4:An only child like Kayley _______.
A．must be difficult to persuade
B．can possibly learn to be alone
C．should value special skills
D．need ignore bad experience
小題5:What's the author's attitude towards having only one child?
A．Neutral.B．Negative.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My cat Toto is aging，and as she ages，her body is failing her．Mentally，she seems sharp，but after nearly sixteen years，Toto’s hips are causing her obvious trouble．In fact，they make it so that she can’t use a litter box effectively．She tries to squat（蹲坐），but mostly she just pisses（撒尿）out the back end of the box．
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“Actually，”I said a couple of days later，“maybe it’s a dog．Whoever is eating Toto’s food keeps knocking the bowl over．”
But a few days after that，I realized that the food thief probably wasn’t even a dog．Whatever the critter（動(dòng)物）was，it was messy．  Every morning，Toto’s water dish was filled with mud．The food bowl was tipped over and the porch scattered with mud and debris（殘?jiān)癐’ ll bet it’s a coon（浣熊），”I told Kris．Though we live in a residential neighborhood not far from Portland，we’ ve seen plenty of raccoons in the six years since we moved in．
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小題1:Which of the following about Toto is true?
A．She is physically sharp．
B．She is at least sixteen years old．
C．She can’t use a litter box properly．
D．She stays outside all the while recently．
小題2:The underlined part in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to________．
A．drove away or forced somebody or something to leave
B．put away or stored something
C．protected somebody or something from being harmed
D．threw something away
小題3:What does the writer like most about what he filmed?
A．How Toto fought against the raccoons．
B．A family of raccoons stole the food together．
C．Toto’s casual attitude toward the raccoons．
D．How the raccoons made the writer’s porch dirty．
小題4:What would be the best title of the passage?
A．My Aged CatB．A Banished Cat
C．An Unforgettable ExperienceD．The Raccoons on My Porch

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Maybe you know the saying, “When you point one finger, there are three fingers pointing back to you.” One wise man had a version of this       when he said, “Don't focus on the dust in your brother's eye while       the dirt in your own eye.” Why do we do this? Because criticisms are always        ourselves. When we criticize others, we do not expose them, but expose ourselves. We      our own weakness and smallness.
A story in the old tales       the difference in wisdom between the good and the bad. Once a king        both Nelson and Dick. The king asks Nelson to go out into the kingdom and       after finding someone less qualified than himself. Then he asks Dick to go out into the kingdom and return after finding someone       than himself.
When Fool Dick returns, he tells the king that he couldn't find anyone better than himself.       Wise Nelson says that he was       to find anyone less qualified than himself on his return.
Moral of the story is something about human      . Good people always look at their own       and faults and consider themselves less qualified than others. Whereas bad people always look at the shortcomings and faults of others and       themselves more qualified than others.
小題1:
A．problemB．wisdomC．ideaD．a(chǎn)ction
小題2:
A．droppingB．holdingC．ignoringD．neglecting
小題3:
A．centered on B．put up withC．dealt withD．moved out
小題4:
A．forgetB．killC．broadcastD．express
小題5:
A．cancelsB．explainsC．doubtsD．illustrates
小題6:
A．meets withB．questions aboutC．worries aboutD．looks after
小題7:
A．leaveB．returnC．waitD．stay
小題8:
A．betterB．fasterC．higherD．shorter
小題9:
A．ButB．AlthoughC．MoreoverD．Therefore
小題10:
A．happyB．quickC．disabledD．unable
小題11:
A．sideB．lifeC．thoughtD．psychology
小題12:
A．shortcomingsB．excusesC．worriesD．a(chǎn)dvantages
小題13:
A．considerB．takeC．haveD．keep

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, it was a revolution in communication. For the first time, people could talk to each other over great distances almost as clearly as if they were in the same room. Nowadays, though, we increasingly use Bell’s invention for taking photographs, accessing the internet, or watching video clips, rather than talking. Over the last two decades a new means of spoken communication has appeared: the mobile phone.
The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr Martin Cooper, the scientist who invented the modem mobile handset（手機(jī)）. Within a decade, mobile phones became available to the public. The streets of modem cities began to feature sharp-suited characters shouting into giant plastic bricks. In Britain the mobile phone quickly became the same with the “yuppie”, the new type of young urban professionals who carried the expensive handsets as status symbols. Around this time many of us said that we would never own a mobile phone.
But in the mid-90s, something happened. Cheaper handsets and cheaper calling rates meant that, almost overnight, it seemed that everyone had a mobile phone. And the giant plastic bricks of the 80s had changed into smooth little objects that fitted nicely into pockets and bags.
Moreover, people’s timekeeping changed. Younger readers will be amazed to know that, not long ago, people made spoken arrangements to meet at a certain place at a certain time. But later Meeting time became approximate under the new order of communication: the Short Message Service （SMS） or text message. Going to be late? Send a text message! It takes much less effort than arriving on time, and it’s much less awkward than explaining your lateness face to face and the text message has changed the way we write in English. Traditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important when you’re sitting on the bus, hurriedly typing “Will B 15mm late - C U @ the bar. Sorry! -).”
Alexander Graham Bell would be amazed if he could see how far the science of telephony has progressed in less than 150 years. If he were around today, he might say “That’s gr8! But I’m v busy rite now. Will call U 2nite.”
小題1:What does the underlined part in Para.2 refer to?
A．Houses of modern cities.B．Sharp-suited characters.
C．New type of professionals.D．Mobile phones.
小題2:According to Paragraph 4, why did Meeting time become approximate?
A．People were more likely to be late for their meeting.
B．SMS made it easier to inform each other.
C．Young people don’t like unchanging things.
D．Traditional customs were dying out.
小題3:If you want to meet your friend at the school gate this evening, which of the following message can you send him?
A．Call U@ SKUg8 2nite.B．IM2BZ2CU 2nite.
C．CU@ the bar g8 2nite.D．W84U@ SKUg8 2nite.
小題4:What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A．Alexander Graham’s invention.
B．SMS as a new way of communication.
C．New functions of the mobile telephone.
D．The development of the mobile phone.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer "to keep warm and to cover my body". These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well.
Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime!
小題1: What do people basically wear clothes for?
A．Looking attractive to others.B．Following the fashion.
C．Appearing successful to others.D．Keeping warm and covering bodies.
小題2:The main reason why clothes are sometimes very expensive is that _______.
A．one has to buy new clothesB．these clothes are in fashion
C．the cost of the cloth is highD．making clothes costs much
小題3: We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．expensive clothes are not any warmer than cheap ones
B．fashion is not always changing
C．expensive clothes are warmer
D．fashion designers like expensive clothes
小題4:What does the underlined word “wardrobes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fashionable clothes shops.B．The clothes that some people have.
C．Cupboards for storing clothes.D．Shelves used for keeping books.
小題5: What is the passage mainly about?
A．Suits and ties.B．Clothes and fashion.
C．Beauty and success.D．Cost and pastime.

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