Divorces in Japan have more than doubled, according to health ministry statistics. One in three Japanese marriages now ends in divorce.
Atsuko Okano was in one of those failed marriages. Three years ago, she found herself alone in her 30s, with children to raise and a future full of question marks and social shame. But she also saw an opening, and became an advisor helping people like herself.
“My husband was cheating on me,” she recalled. ‘I did everything to bring him back to me but it didn’t work, so I dumped him.” Such frankness is a major characteristic of Japan’s recently divorced.
Divorced people – particularly woman – have long been looked down upon in Japan, where self-sacrifice and family stability are regarded as ideals. In the past, bored housewives remained bored. The security of the family unit was the most important thing. Now, young Japanese are increasingly choosing satisfaction in life over the demands of tradition, and more woman are financially independent. As a result, Japanese divorce rates are flying. Experts attribute this to the erosion of a long-standing double standard that granted divorced men respectability, but branded(gave somebody a bad name) divorced women as damaged goods.
Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption(something taken for granted) by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and paying no attention to the taboo（禁忌）of divorce. The majority of divorce behavior now is started by women.
小題1:This passage mainly talks about the fact that nowadays Japanese women _________.
A．a(chǎn)re granted respectability after they get divorced
B．a(chǎn)re becoming brave enough to challenge the taboo of divorce
C．still consider the security of the family unit to be very important
D．a(chǎn)re becoming more financially independent
小題2:It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Atsuko Okano __________.
A．had some children to raise
B．was very confident with her future
C．was not greatly respected by Japanese society
D．might have found a job to help divorced people
小題3:The underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A．looked down upon
B．had a quarrel with
C．hated
D．divorced
小題4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for rising rate of Japanese divorces?
A．Self-sacrifice and family stability are not much appreciated in Japan as before.
B．More women can support themselves financially.
C．Divorced men and women can quickly find their new partners
D．Young Japanese care more about satisfaction in life than their elders did.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的日本女性勇敢地走出失敗的婚姻，追求自己的幸福，導(dǎo)致日本的離婚率上升的現(xiàn)象。同時文章還分析了這一現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的具體原因。
小題1:B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主體段最后一段Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption(something taken for granted) by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and paying no attention to the taboo（禁忌）of divorce. The majority of divorce behavior now is started by women.可知本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的日本女性勇敢地走出失敗的婚姻，追求自己的幸福。導(dǎo)致日本的離婚率上升的現(xiàn)象。故B正確。
小題2:D 推斷題。根據(jù)本段最后一句But she also saw an opening, and became an advisor helping people like herself.可知她現(xiàn)在是一個幫助離婚女性的advisor，她從事的是顧問，咨詢者這樣的一份工作。故D正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據(jù)本句“My husband was cheating on me,” she recalled. ‘I did everything to bring him back to me but it didn’t work, so I dumped him.”可知她努力挽回婚姻，可是她的丈夫卻欺騙了她，所以她離婚了。故D正確。
小題4:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知B項正確，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知AD項內(nèi)容正確，只有C項是文章沒有提及的內(nèi)容。故C符合要求。
點評：本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的日本女性勇敢地走出失敗的婚姻，追求自己的幸福，導(dǎo)致日本的離婚率上升的現(xiàn)象。同時文章還分析了這一現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的具體原因。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has talent, but not everyone succeeds with their talent. More factors than mere talent attribute to a greater personal success. Having talent or being talented is never enough to find success in life.
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小題2:What should one do if he wants to become a talent-plus person?
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In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt from the salt mines to Rome. Guards were stationed along the route to protect against salt thieves, and they received their pay in salt, thus bringing the English word, salary. Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was thought to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get a little less salt on his next payday. The expression, “not worth his salt”, is still used today in English.
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B．grown-ups living with parents
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C．two-thirds of adult children are faced with financial problems in school
D．a(chǎn)bout 50% of parents give money to their adult children to cover the daily cost
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B．Being careful when helping their children financially.
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D．Putting off their time of retirement.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Adult children are less independentB．Parents help support adult children
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小題2:We may find this passage in a ______.
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A．In Brighton you can satisfy your appetite for shopping.
B．In 1786, George IV decided to build a house there.
C．There is an interesting pier in Brighton.
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The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
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Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK＄25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
小題1: The first paragraph is mainly about       .
A．the introduction of driving skills
B．the damage of drinking to your body
C．the effect of drinking on driving
D．the process of alcohol being absorbed
小題2: The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “       ”.
A．a(chǎn)lcoholB．a(chǎn)bsorptionC．bloodD．process
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.

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At Georgia Tech, a team led by Ronald Arkin , a professor at the School of interactive Computing, studied the literature on squirrels hiding their acorns (橡果）.Squirrels will hide their food m a certain place, but when they see other squirrels trying to steal from them, they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a fake location.
Ronald Arkin and his Ph. D. student Jaeeun Shim used that as a model for robot behavior. They programmed the robot into tricking a “predator (捕食者）” machine by doing what εi squirrel does： showing the enemy a false location for an important resource.
The team also looked at how other animals in this case，a species of bird called Arabian babbler~ drive off predators. A babbler will make an alarm call when they see a predator and other babblers will join the bird and make more calls. They then surround the predator, all the while flapping (拍打）wings and making noises. The babblers don’t ever actually fight the animal they want to drive off； they just make enough noises and flaps around enough so that it seems that attacking a babbler isn’t worth it
They found that the deception works when the group reaches a certain size—essentially, when enough birds arrive to convince the enemy that it’s best to back off . Davis modeled that behavior in software using a military scene and found that it worked even if the group didn’t have the firepower to confront the enemy directly.
The military is interested in this because a robot that can fool an opponent is a valuable tool. It could lead an enemy down a fake trail or make itself look more dangerous than it actually is.
小題1:Why does the military want to take advantage of squirrels’trick?
A．It can reduce the use of firepower to confront the enemy.
B．It can fool the enemy into believing it is more dangerous.
C．It can lead the enemy in a wrong direction to avoid losing resources.
D．It can scare the enemy away who wants to destroy the acorns.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT the way Arabian babblers drive off predators?
A．One bird makes an alarm call and other birds will join it
B．They fight the enemy bravely face to face.
C．They make noises and flaps around the predator.
D．They force the predator aware that it isn't worthwhile to attack.
小題3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals' behaviors are researched to be applied to the study of military robots.
B．Robots, fooling tricks are applied to the study of animals’behaviors.
C．Birds and squirrels are the animals that are good at deception.
D．Researchers are interested m animals’military-related behaviors.

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