Most visitors come to the UK expecting the rain and weather for which the country is famous. However, when summer finally arrives, British people like nothing more than heading for the coast. Here are some of more famous places of interest that you could expect to visit on a trip to Britain. Black pool, in the northwest of England, is the most visited place in the UK. Each year around 6.5 to 7 million people come to enjoy the miles of sandy beaches, the 158m Black pool Tower and the 11km-long Golden Mile, where there are entertainments, pubs, ice rinks (溜冰場(chǎng)) and even a zoo. On the south coast of the country you can find Brighton. Until 1786, Brighton was a sleepy village. Then the future king, George IV, decided to build a house there, and now it has become a large, international centre. Apart from the beaches, Brighton is famous for its pier (碼頭). There are theatres, entertainments and restaurants there. Brighton is also fantastic for shopping. If you want to travel a little further, why not go to Corn-wall in the far southwest of the UK? South Cornwall offers miles of sandy beaches and beautiful scenery. The climate there is warmer than the rest of Britain, and you can even find palm trees. For a bit more excitement, go to North Cornwall. The scenery there is nicer, and the beaches are famous for their powerful waves. As a result, North Cornwall has become the home of British surfing. One word of warning though, if you are using the roads in the UK during holidays, you can expect long traffic jams on the motorways. It might be better to take the train.
小題1:Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Let’s Go to the Beach! B.How to Enjoy Your Holidays
C.Welcome to Britain!D.How to Travel in Britain
小題2:We may find this passage in a ______.
A.geography book B.storybookC.travel guideD.news magazine
小題3:If Andrew likes surfing, which is the best place for him to spend his holidays?
A.Black pool.B.Brighton. C.South Cornwall. D.North Cornwall.
小題4:Which is NOT the reason why Brighton is famous?
A.In Brighton you can satisfy your appetite for shopping.
B.In 1786, George IV decided to build a house there.
C.There is an interesting pier in Brighton.
D.You can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches.
小題5:From the passage we can infer that ______.
A.there are no beaches in the east and west of Britain
B.Black pool is the most famous place in the UK
C.the pier is more interesting than the beaches in Brighton
D.the climate in South Cornwall is attractive to many people

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析:這篇文章講述了每到夏天,英國人就要去海灘度假,享受,英國的氣候也吸引著許多的游客前來度假。
小題1:主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,在英國,只要夏天一到來,人們就只喜歡前往海灘度假,文章給我們介紹了幾個(gè)英國非常著名的海灘旅游勝地。所以,讓我們?nèi)ズ┌,最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。故選A
小題2:推斷題。本文是一篇英國的旅游勝地介紹性文章,所以,它很可能出自旅游指南。故選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章As a result, North Cornwall has become the home of British surfing.可知,如果安德魯喜歡沖浪的話,North Cornwall是最好的度假勝地。故選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Apart from the beaches, Brighton is famous for its pier . There are theatres, entertainments and restaurants there. Brighton is also fantastic for shopping.可知,在布萊頓可以滿足你的購物欲望,這里還有一個(gè)非常有趣的碼頭,你也可以在漂亮的海灘上盡情的玩耍。故選B
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Most visitors come to the UK expecting the rain and weather for which the country is famous.可知,這篇文章暗含著英國的雨和氣候每年都吸引著很多游客前來英國度假。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文對(duì)英國人的生活習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的說明,對(duì)于此類題,可以通過文章結(jié)構(gòu)中所提的問題來迅速的理解全文,對(duì)整體段落的概括也相對(duì)容易。答題過程中在結(jié)合題目在文章中國準(zhǔn)確定位,相信每個(gè)題目都在文章中能找到相應(yīng)的地方,把握好作者的意思準(zhǔn)確作答。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing.
I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house --- Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen’s voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy’s head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn’t crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.
I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight o’clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(懇求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy’s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.
The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. We’re O.K.”
I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(處罰) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?
People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldn’t even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn’t think that would be much help.
The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you’re told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.
Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them…” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” --- he twisted his head toward me – “and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “there’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.”
All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There’s only luck. The next time I might end up dead.
And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻覺); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re fooling themselves.
小題1:When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, ______.
A.she felt very annoyedB.she lost consciousness
C.she felt very much nervousD.she lost the power of thinking
小題2:What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?
A.Jeremy’s fightingB.The author’s screaming
C.Their neighbour’s brave actionD.The police’s arrival
小題3:When the author called for help, the neighbors didn’t come out immediately because ______
A.they were much too frightened
B.they were busy preparing dinners
C.they needed time to find baseball bats
D.they thought someone was playing a trick
小題4:The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ______.
A.she hated to listen to their empty talk
B.she did not want to become an object of pity
C.she was angered by their being late to come to her help
D.she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shock
小題5:The police were rather angry because ______.
A.the author was not hurt and gave a false alarm
B.they thought it was a case of little importance
C.the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anything
D.the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene
小題6:What the author wants to tell us is that______.
A.neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty
B.the police are not reliable when one is in trouble
C.security is impossible as long as people can have guns
D.preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

More than 20 million kids in the United States live with one parent. Separation and divorce are the most common reasons for this. In other cases, the mom and dad may never have lived together, or one of them may have died.
Living with one parent instead of two can bring about a lot of emotions. These feelings can be pretty strong, and they can be confusing, too. You might feel terribly sad and angry because your parents divorced.
Single parents are often working parents because someone needs to earn money to buy food, clothing, and a place to live in. Having a job means your mom or dad is able to provide these things and more for you. People work for other reasons, too. A job can let a person use his or her special talents and skills. A job can be important because it helps people in the community.
But even though you might understand why your mom or dad has to work, sometimes it can be hard to accept. This can be especially true during the summer or school vacations. You’re home, they’re gone, and the days can seem really long.
It can be tough when you don’t have enough time with your dad or mom. When you live with one parent, that person really has to do the work of two people. Besides a job, your mom or dad is responsible for caring for the kids, the house, the yard, the car and the pets. So what can you do ?
One of the best ways is to hold a family meeting. Talk about everyone’s schedule for work, school, and activities. You can also talk about what jobs around the house need to be done every day. You might want to help your parent cook dinner sometimes. That can be both fun and helpful to your parent. Maybe you can also schedule a weekly game or a movie at night.
小題1:What are the main reasons for kids’ living with one parent?
A.Separation and divorce.B.A lot of emotions.
C.Working and caring for the kids.D.Working parents.
小題2:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Some kids live with one parent for the other’s death.
B.Living with one parent can cause a lot of emotions.
C.Working means a mom or dad is able to provide things for their kids.
D.Kids can also talk about what jobs in their school can be done at a family meeting.
小題3:It can be inferred from the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 4 ) that ______
A.the kid in the company of friends does want help
B.the kid who plays with both parents does need their love
C.the kid lacks both parents’ love does feel lonely
D.the kid who understands parents’ work does be helpful
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.Living with a single parentB.Single parents and work
C.How to work with a single parentD.Schedules for work

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Divorces in Japan have more than doubled, according to health ministry statistics. One in three Japanese marriages now ends in divorce.
Atsuko Okano was in one of those failed marriages. Three years ago, she found herself alone in her 30s, with children to raise and a future full of question marks and social shame. But she also saw an opening, and became an advisor helping people like herself.
“My husband was cheating on me,” she recalled. ‘I did everything to bring him back to me but it didn’t work, so I dumped him.” Such frankness is a major characteristic of Japan’s recently divorced.
Divorced people – particularly woman – have long been looked down upon in Japan, where self-sacrifice and family stability are regarded as ideals. In the past, bored housewives remained bored. The security of the family unit was the most important thing. Now, young Japanese are increasingly choosing satisfaction in life over the demands of tradition, and more woman are financially independent. As a result, Japanese divorce rates are flying. Experts attribute this to the erosion of a long-standing double standard that granted divorced men respectability, but branded(gave somebody a bad name) divorced women as damaged goods.
Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption(something taken for granted) by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and paying no attention to the taboo(禁忌)of divorce. The majority of divorce behavior now is started by women.
小題1:This passage mainly talks about the fact that nowadays Japanese women _________.
A.a(chǎn)re granted respectability after they get divorced
B.a(chǎn)re becoming brave enough to challenge the taboo of divorce
C.still consider the security of the family unit to be very important
D.a(chǎn)re becoming more financially independent
小題2:It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Atsuko Okano __________.
A.had some children to raise
B.was very confident with her future
C.was not greatly respected by Japanese society
D.might have found a job to help divorced people
小題3:The underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A.looked down upon
B.had a quarrel with
C.hated
D.divorced
小題4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for rising rate of Japanese divorces?
A.Self-sacrifice and family stability are not much appreciated in Japan as before.
B.More women can support themselves financially.
C.Divorced men and women can quickly find their new partners
D.Young Japanese care more about satisfaction in life than their elders did.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

2008 will be remembered by us Chinese people as a year of sadness and happiness. May of the year sadly saw the Great Sichuan Earthquake, the worst earthquake in China over 30 years. It killed around 70,000 people. Tens of thousands were injured or went missing.
However, to our delight, China also hosted its first Olympic games that summer in Beijing. It was a very successful games with a great opening ceremony. 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records were made. And China came out first with 51 gold medals.
小題1:When did the Great Sichuan Earthquake happen?
A.In 2005.B.In 2006.C.In 2007.D.In 2008.
小題2:About 70,000 people ______ in the earthquake.
A.were killedB.were injured
C.went missingD.went hungry
小題3:How many gold medals did China win at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?
A.175.B.132.C.51.D.43.
小題4:We Chinese people were ______ in 2008.
A.sadB.happyC.neither sad nor happyD.both sad and happy

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers’s screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.
  It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem(耶路撒冷)Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.
  We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But fill now , how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.
小題1:The group of young men created the virus to________.
A.damage the computers
B.test their ability
C.tell the world that they were intelligent
D.play a trick on operators of the computers
小題2:According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________.
A.have been in nature for years
B.exist in any computers
C.be difficult to get rid of at present
D.be able to be got rid of in the near future
小題3:The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that________.
A.the computer’s functions are lowered
B.the normal programs are damaged
C.a(chǎn)ll the information stored in the computers is gone
D.the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I visited the nearby car factory today with my uncle, who works there. One thing I noticed was that most of the work is now done by robots. Welding (焊接), painting, testing, and many other jobs are performed by robots now.
The whole dashboard (儀表板) of the car is now put into the car from above, through the windshield, by a robot. It would have taken two men to do this in the past, and it would have hurt their backs quite a bit. It got me thinking: is it a good thing that robots are replacing factory workers? On one hand, robots generally do a more accurate job than people. They aren’t likely to make many mistakes, and if something goes wrong with one car, an alarm goes off. They do exactly the same thing, every time, without fail. A human worker is never able to do exactly the same thing every time. On the other hand, robots also reduce costs for companies. Companies don’t have to pay robots wages or injury compensation (補(bǔ)償) if they’re broken. If something in a robot does go wrong, it won’t have to take time off work for a year, or even forever, as could happen to a real person if he breaks his back or burn himself while welding.
The obvious downside to all of this is that it increases the unemployment rate. The company will have to bring in some very talented individuals who know how to operate the robots. Unlike regular factory workers, these intelligence workers usually demand a higher pay.
小題1:We can learn from the first paragraph that _______.
A.a(chǎn)ll the workers are replaced by robots now
B.robots do much of the work instead of workers now
C.there were no workers in the car factory
D.the author’s uncle made robots in the factory
小題2:According to the text robots _______.
A.can do work as accurately as workers
B.never break down
C.can do exactly the same thing repeatedly
D.a(chǎn)sk for less money from companies
小題3:The underlined word "downside" in the last paragraph probably means "_______".
A.weaknessB.favorC.a(chǎn)ssistanceD.strength
小題4:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A.companies refuse to pay for intelligence workers
B.robots have helped all of the workers
C.robots can help solve the problem of unemployment
D.using robots in factories widely will have a long way to go
小題5:What is the author’s attitude towards using robots in factories?
A.He is doubtful about it.B.He thinks it necessary.
C.He is strongly against it.D. The text doesn’t mention it.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The United States has about 475,000 school buses ---all painted yellow.Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country.But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers.When the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally.The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.
Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council.He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay.As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs.Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled (取消).Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels.Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams.And some school districts (地區(qū)) may end any bus service not required by law.
Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school.The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment.It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students.Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance.
But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school.And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School.More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement.The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution.The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October the eighth this year.But for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.
小題1:What does this passage mainly tell us?
A.High fuel prices’ influences on school buses.
B.New measures to transport school students.
C.The safest form of student transportation.
D.The origin of Walk to School Day.
小題2:Which of the following information is implied in the first paragraph?
A.There are too many school buses in the United States.
B.There are too many students in the US.
C.Diesel prices are going up too rapidly in the US.
D.School buses consume too much diesel in the US.
小題3:What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Cuts in bus service will have negative results.
B.The US government is encouraging cuts in bus services.
C.The US schools are searching for the safest transportation means.
D.Reducing bus service will do a lot of good to the environment.
小題4:The National Center for Safe Routes to school encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to ____.
A.save more fuels and diesel for the country
B.keep the children safe on their way to school
D.keep the children healthy and the environment clean.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch .someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately, .some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”
Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.
小題1:Now in an American family, people can find that ____.
A.children never live with their parents
B.not all working people live with their parents
C.a(chǎn)ged people are supported by their grandchildren
D.grandchildren are supported by their grandparents
小題2:The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.
A.the old don’t like to live in a big family
B.the young can’t get enough money to support the old
C.different generations have different lifestyles
D.the old are too weak to live with the young
小題3:The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.
A.old people in America lead a hard life
B.old people in America enjoy banana bread
C.she had no time to take care of her children
D.old people are easy to get along with
小題4:Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.
A.they had never seen a baby before
B.the baby was clever and beautiful
C.the baby brought them the image of life
D.the baby’s mother would take care of them
小題5:Why do children not get attention from their parents?
A.Because they often make trouble and make their parents disappointed.
B.Because their parents are too busy to take care of them.
C.Because their parents have to take care of their grandparents.
D.Because their parents have been out of work for a long time.

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