Driving a car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgement and co-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
·50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or
·22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or
·67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液).
Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK$25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
小題1: The first paragraph is mainly about       .
A.the introduction of driving skills
B.the damage of drinking to your body
C.the effect of drinking on driving
D.the process of alcohol being absorbed
小題2: The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “       ”.
A.a(chǎn)lcoholB.a(chǎn)bsorptionC.bloodD.process
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B

試題分析:本文主要介紹了是酒駕以及在香港對(duì)于酒駕的處理和懲罰,勸解我們不要酒駕。
小題1:C 段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段后3行When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgement and co-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.可知本段講述的酒駕的具體信息。故C正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)本句To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.可知這里的it就是指前句的酒消化吸收的process。故D正確。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2,3行Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.可知在空腹或者喝果汁的情況下,酒精更容易被吸收。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文主要介紹了是酒駕以及在香港對(duì)于酒駕的處理和懲罰。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問(wèn)題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀任務(wù)。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older.
Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.
The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.
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A.John is happier and more energetic than Mike.
B.Mike is happier but weaker than John.
C.John is more sad and worried than Mike.
D.Mike is more worried and depressed than John.
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The Convention(公約)concerning the protection of world cultural and natural heritage appeared from a need to call for international cooperation to protect the world's natural and scenic areas and historic sites for present and the future generations.
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There is also a "List of World Heritage in Danger" which are sites threatened by serious and specific dangers caused by changes in the use or ownership of the land , wars or natural disasters.
小題1:What is the purpose of the World Heritage Convention according to the passage?
A.To call for international cooperation to help poor people.
B.To protect the world's natural and cultural heritage.
C.To save the natural resouces for next generation in the world.
D.To raise money for the endangered heritage in the world.
小題2:What can we infer from the second paragraph in the passage?
A.The history of the UNESCO is very long.
B.The World Heritage Convention is not accepted by people.
C.The Abu Simbel temples in Egypt are moved to a new site.
D.The adoption of the World Heritage Convention takes al long time.
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A.the detailed purpose of the World Heritage Convention
B.how to make a list of world heritage in danger
C.how to make a world heritage list
D.the importance of making two lists
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