Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in a large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有壓力的)conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is stengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third.we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)us f rom our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support--money aid,material resources,and needed services--that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.
小題1:What does the word“cushions”mean?
A.gets rid ofB.makes up ofC.takes place ofD.lessens the effect of
小題2:The researches show that people’s physical and mental health_____.
A.depends on their ability to deal with daily werries and troubles
B.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes
C.lies in the social medical care systems which support them
D.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
小題3:Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_____.
A.informational supportB.social companionship
C.the strengthening of self-respectD.instrumental support
小題4:Why are interpersonal relationships important?
A.They can cure types of illnesses.B.They can deal with life changes.
C.they can smooth away daily problems.D.They can make people live more easily.

小題1:D
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:D

小題1:本段主要介紹了四種如何減輕壓力的方法,而且在本段最后一句出現(xiàn)了reduces stress與本段開頭一句中cushions stress呼應,所以cushions應與reduces同義,故選擇D項。
小題1:從文章第一段最后一句話可知,研究表明:社會的支持有助于抵御疾病,而缺乏這種支持則身體不健康的可能性會增加,所以人們的身心健康與他們能從別人那里得到多少支持有很大關系,因此選D項。
小題1:從第二段Third后面的兩句話可知,正確答案應為B。
小題1:從第一段的內(nèi)容可以概括出來,良好的人際的關系有助于人們應對日常生活中出現(xiàn)的變化和問題,使人們能消除一些身心疾病的困擾,健康長壽,因此正確答案為D項。
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Children of America are getting fatter every time. 13% of the children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight(too fat).
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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A.Today’s cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced.
B.Information technology is developing at an amazing speed.
C.Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult.
D.There’s more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.
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C.it brings people incredible convenienceD.it provides easy access to information
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A.There is a link between income and computer ownership.
B.Many American children don’t put computers to good use.
C.Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls.
D.The U.S. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.
小題5:Which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph?
A.Some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.
B.Think nothing of it. It was my pleasure.
C.He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Café bar.
D.He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.
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A.The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day.
B.The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly.
C.We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings.
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Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages(籠子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' habitats
Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals' wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related (有關聯(lián)的) with Asia elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today, Scientists say that seventy- four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!
Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
小題1:Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can              
A.protect themB.see them betterC.feed themD.save them
小題2:Today, zoos keep animals              
A.in bigger cagesB.in the wildC.in smaller cagesD.in the field
小題3: To protect animals, zoos              
A.a(chǎn)re trying to keep all kinds of animalsB.a(chǎn)re trying to free the animals
C.teach people more about animalsD.want people to feed the animals
小題4:A mammoth is a kind of_  _ that has gone extinct.
A.plantB.birdC.a(chǎn)nimalD.tree
小題5: An animal or a plant that is going extinct __            
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects, even if they are wealthier.But neither are children expected to compare with the richer if a large family, heavy responsibilities, or other conditions make it necessary to give a child less spending money than is customary (慣例的)in the neighborhood.
Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself.If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is.He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear.
The idea of a bank account is too early for so small a child, although he can be made to understand and enjoy saving his coins—not all of them, only a part of what he receives—to buy something he especially wants.By the time he is eight he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own savings account, parents may take him to the bank, open a savings account for him and encourage him to put a certain quantity or any checks he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry(存入) is made.
He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friend.The boy who can't join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while, because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, is a sorry child.
小題1:Choose the best exolaration for the underlined part in the second paragraph.
A.It is a kind of bank run by children.
B.It is a contralre in the shape of a pig for saving coins.
C.It is a certain place in which pigs are raise.
D.It is a bank whose building looks like a pig
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Most of the rich people in America give children much pocket money.
B.American children usually have their bank accounts until they are eight.
C.American parents seldom care for their children's spending money.
D.American children begin to learn how to manage money when very young.
小題3:Suppose an 8-year-old child receives 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he may probably ____.
A.spend the money on the things he wants
B.compare the gift with that of his friend
C.have most of it saved in the bank
D.put all the money in his piggy bank
小題4:Why does the writer think the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or earns?
A.Because he can not manage his money and is kept himself in an unfavorable position
B.Because he can not join the fellows in a sweet shop once in a while
C.Because he can not learn the use of money through spending it himself
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Mistreat(虐待) your animals and someone might take them from you.
Allen (not his real name) is driving north out of Virginia in the middle of the night,with stolen property in the back of his van.But Allen isn’t a criminal—in fact he normally would never dream of breaking the law.
The “property” he stole is a dog he calls Flash.Allen doesn’t particularly want Flash in fact,in a few hours he’ll drop him off at a stranger’s house and never see him again.“I couldn’t just stand by and do nothing,”he explains.“The owner was plainly neglecting (忽視) the dog,but the police wouldn’t do anything about it.”
For over a year,F(xiàn)lash had been tied to a tree in front of someone’s house.“He was sick and weak,”says Allen.“More than once I saw the owner kick him for no reason at all.”Allen had repeatedly tried to get the owner to take better care of the animal,or to give it away to someone who would.Finally,he took matters into his own hands—in the dead of night,he took Flash off his chain and drove away with him.
An hour later,F(xiàn)lash had a new license and he_was_treated_by_a_veterinarian_who_knew_better_than_to_ask_questions.
Pictures of the dog were put up on animal rescue websites,asking for someone to adopt the dog.A couple in New York offered to take the dog,and animal lovers in states along the way agreed to provide transportation.
Nobody can say for sure how many animals like Flash are “rescued” every year;receiving stolen property is a crime,so rescuers tend to stay in the shadows.But a growing number of empty collars are because of their work as more and more animals find their way to loving homes.
小題1:Why did Allen steal the dog?
A.He liked the dog very much.
B.He wanted to stop the dog being treated badly.
C.He is a criminal who likes stealing dogs.
D.Someone ordered him to do that.
小題2:What had Allen ever done for the dog before stealing him?
A.Finding a new owner for him.
B.In the dead of night,taking him off his chain and drove away with him.
C.Kicking him for no reason at all.
D.Asking the owner to treat the dog better or give it to someone else.
小題3:How did Allen help the dog find a new owner?
A.By putting advertisements on TV.
B.By asking the Animals Protection Association for help.
C.By asking for help on the Internet.
D.By putting up signs on the street.
小題4:What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph?
A.The veterinarian had treated many animals that were mistreated by their owners.
B.The veterinarian had once stolen some animals like Flash before.
C.The veterinarian was Allen’s friend.
D.The veterinarian was a learned man.

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