Today's word, pan, takes us back to the days of the gold rush in California.
On January 24th, 1848, a man named James Wilson Marshall discovered gold in California. The news spread quickly. Thousands rushed west. They traveled on foot, on horseback and by boat to reach the gold fields. By 1849, the great gold rush was on. Towns and cities grew overnight. Throughout California --- in the mountains, along the streams and rivers --- thousands of people searched for gold.
Some found areas of mountain rock thick with gold. These men got rich. But such areas were few and quickly claimed by the first men to find them. Others searched for gold in the rivers coming down the mountains. They were after pieces of gold that the rains had washed down from above .
The only way to find this gold was by panning. First a gold miner put dirt in a metal pan and added water. Then he shook the pan so that the water would wash the dirt. Slowly, he poured the water out of the pan. If he was a lucky miner, pieces of gold would remain.
Across the nation, newspapers carried stories of the gold being found. Each one hoped that the place he claimed panned out well --- had some gold.
For many, gold mining did not pan out. For a few, it panned out well. But in time, huge machines were built that could wash many tons of dirt at a time. Panning died out.
The word, however, remained in the language. Today, Americans still say, “ It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them. A business, a discovery, a simple event pans out well if it is successful. Unhappily, sometimes things do not pan out.
In recent years, the word pan has taken on another meaning. Today, it also means to criticize. How it got this meaning is hard to discover. But the job of a critic is to sometimes pan the work of a writer, artist or singer.
小題1:Why did so many people flood to California in 1848?
A．Because towns and cities there developed quickly.
B．Because the mountains in California were a great place for travel.
C．Because they wanted to get rich by looking for gold.
D．Because the land of California was fertile at that time.
小題2:The underlined part “It panned out well" in Paragraph 7 has the same meaning as “______”
A．Everything turned out wellB．Nothing could be worse
C．It's not the caseD．It's a pity
小題3:What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell us some stories about the gold rush.
B．To introduce the word "pan" in American English.
C．To teach us how to look for gold in rivers.
D．To introduce the history of the gold rush in California

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B

試題分析：文章介紹pan這個(gè)單詞和美國(guó)的淘金熱之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，以及和pan有關(guān)的一些短語(yǔ)和含義。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Thousands rushed west. They traveled on foot, on horseback and by boat to reach the gold fields.可知很多人涌到加力福利亞是想通過(guò)找金子變得富有，選C
小題2:句意理解題：從第七段的句子：Americans still say, “ It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them.可知“It panned out well"是“一切進(jìn)展很好”的意思，選A
小題3:寫(xiě)作意圖題：從文章第一段和最后一段的句子：可知這篇文章是想介紹美式英語(yǔ)中的單詞“pan”，選B
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it．The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found．
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include ‘‘huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly，the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech．Without it and similar words，it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings．
But while other words used in the same context，such as ‘‘sorry'’ or‘ ‘what”，vary widely across languages，“huh?” remains unchanged．
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world，including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language，as well as Italian，Spanish，Dutch and Mandarin Chinese．
They analyzed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like ‘‘huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated．All contained a version of ‘‘huh?”．The word was also found in another 21 languages．While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same．
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The researchers，said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?'’ but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication．They also have an answer for those who claim that ‘‘huh?’’ isn’t a word．They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages．It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say，rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make．
小題1:According to researchers，the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of       .
A．its important function in communication
B．its simple and easy sound and spelling
C．its popularity in every language
D．its stable meaning in language development
小題2:If you hear someone you’re speaking to say “huh?”, what should you do?
A．You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice．
B．You should invite her to share her different views politely．
C．You should try to say what you’ve just said again in a clearer way．
D．You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.
小題3:The main method used in the research of “huh?” was_____________．
A．comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages
B．interviewing language experts in universities
C．talking with people from ten different countries
D．a(chǎn)nalyzing the recorded conversations in different languages
小題4: According to researchers，‘‘huh?” should be considered a word rather than a sound because  __________ .
A．it is pronounced quite differently around the world
B．it is something humans learn to say
C．there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

America's Beauty Is in Its Diversity
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A．believe inB．stick toC．carry out　D．push for
小題2:
A．independent　B．freeC．sensitive　D．different
小題3:
A．signal　B．signC．reminderD．cause
小題4:
A．religion　B．countryC．parents　D．status
小題5:
A．In a word　B．In generalC．To be exact　D．To be honest
小題6:
A．princess　B．heroineC．individual　D．a(chǎn)dult
小題7:
A．praiseB．punishmentC．reactionD．reflection
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A．hoped　B．expectedC．realizedD．decided
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A．time　B．chance　C．caseD．occasion
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A．disappointed　B．scaredC．enthusiastic　D．a(chǎn)ngry
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A．stillB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．evenD．ever
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A．show off　B．pull offC．pick up　D．put up
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A．rejectionB．ignoranceC．a(chǎn)wareness　D．a(chǎn)cceptance
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A．negative　B．optimisticC．serious　D．strange
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A．oftenB．insideC．onlyD．outside
小題16:
A．concernedB．particularC．wrong　D．convinced
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A．respectfully　B．cautiouslyC．suspiciously　D．critically
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A．a(chǎn)nd　B．so　C．but　D．or
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A．in terms of 　B．in front ofC．in charge of　D．in favor of
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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C  Morton and Goodman were contemporaries.
D  Goodman was the first bandleader who hired Black musicians in 1930s.
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D  to point out, designate.
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C  regretting mind.  D  exaggerated tone.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．the American South．B．Africa．
C．Chicago．D．Asia．
小題2:"Shout spirituals" and "field hollers" are similar in that both_____．
A．used banjos．B．were sung in church．
C．included call and response singing．D．expressed sadness．
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A．three lines．B．a(chǎn) harmonica．
C．a(chǎn) driving beat．D．four lines．
小題4:One can conclude from the passage that the blues ___．
A．would have widespread without the juke joints of the Mississippi．
B．served as a form of communication and self-expression．
C．was successful only in the American South．
D．there were only greatest blues man performed in these clubs．
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A．the South was too hot in summer．
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D．they wanted to create a new music style．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．The big local population.
B．Too many waste boats.
C．The large number of tourists.
D．Open fires on the islands.
小題2:The underlined part can probably be replaced by “________”．
A．it's quite similar to B．it's a long distance from
C．it's a loud shout fromD．it's totally different from
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A．It is much more crowded in Malé than in London.
B．Another island will be used as a dumping ground.
C．No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.
D．Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.
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A．To attract more tourists to the Maldives.
B．To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives.
C．To call on us to protect the environment.
D．To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

NO matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are you’ll see Lonely Planet guidebooks in the hands of travelers.

Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. This year marks the company’s 40th anniversary. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts, all dedicated to travel.
Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They save you time and keep you from missing the very best things in a place. And of course, their reviews of hostels, hotels and restaurants, in addition to ticket information about your destination, are useful.
This can be great if you’re a nervous traveler, or if you haven’t traveled by yourself before. If you’re in a country where you don’t speak the language, sometimes there’s nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map, directing the taxi driver to a hostel that’s cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.
But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自發(fā)性)out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They also lament(哀嘆)that if you follow a guidebook, you’ll end up doing the same things and having the same experiences as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail.
Another criticism of travel guides is that they have an overly(過(guò)度的)large influence on local communities. For example, some locals dedicate their lives solely(僅僅)to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They fake a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses just to attract tourists’ dollars.
小題1:The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that　　　.
A．it can help you to save time and money when traveling
B．you will not miss the best things without having to make choices
C．it provides a lot of useful information about your destination
D．you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city
小題2:Who will find a Lonely Planet guidebook very useful?
A．Someone who always takes a taxi when traveling.
B．A tourist who likes to repeat others’ experiences.
C．A person who’s nervous touring an unfamiliar place.
D．A native traveler who is traveling alone.
小題3:People criticize the guidebook because　　　.
A．the guidebook is not as useful as most travelers expect
B．travelers using it will be bored with meeting the same people on their journey
C．travelers using it may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures
D．local people keep their old lifestyle under the guidebook’s influence
小題4:What does the underlined word“fake”in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．mistake　　B．learn　　C．pretend　　D．create

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
小題1: Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A．Places where people lived.B．People’s characters.
C．Talents that people possessed. D．People’s occupations.
小題2:According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A．owned or drove a cartB．made things with metals
C．made kitchen tools or containers.D．built houses and furniture.
小題3:Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________.
A．Beatrice SmithB．Leonard Carter
C．George LongstreetD．Donald Greenwood

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