NO matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are you’ll see Lonely Planet guidebooks in the hands of travelers.

Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. This year marks the company’s 40th anniversary. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts, all dedicated to travel.
Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They save you time and keep you from missing the very best things in a place. And of course, their reviews of hostels, hotels and restaurants, in addition to ticket information about your destination, are useful.
This can be great if you’re a nervous traveler, or if you haven’t traveled by yourself before. If you’re in a country where you don’t speak the language, sometimes there’s nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map, directing the taxi driver to a hostel that’s cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.
But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自發(fā)性)out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They also lament(哀嘆)that if you follow a guidebook, you’ll end up doing the same things and having the same experiences as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail.
Another criticism of travel guides is that they have an overly(過(guò)度的)large influence on local communities. For example, some locals dedicate their lives solely(僅僅)to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They fake a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses just to attract tourists’ dollars.
小題1:The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that　　　.
A．it can help you to save time and money when traveling
B．you will not miss the best things without having to make choices
C．it provides a lot of useful information about your destination
D．you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city
小題2:Who will find a Lonely Planet guidebook very useful?
A．Someone who always takes a taxi when traveling.
B．A tourist who likes to repeat others’ experiences.
C．A person who’s nervous touring an unfamiliar place.
D．A native traveler who is traveling alone.
小題3:People criticize the guidebook because　　　.
A．the guidebook is not as useful as most travelers expect
B．travelers using it will be bored with meeting the same people on their journey
C．travelers using it may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures
D．local people keep their old lifestyle under the guidebook’s influence
小題4:What does the underlined word“fake”in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．mistake　　B．learn　　C．pretend　　D．create

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:C
本文介紹了世界最大的旅游指南品牌之一的Lonely Planet以及人們對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)。
小題1:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三、四段講述了人們喜愛(ài)The Lonely Planet guidebook的理由, A、C、D都可以找到相應(yīng)的出處, 只有選項(xiàng)B, 前部分“you will not miss the best things”是正確的, 但后部分“without having to make choices”和文章相違背, guidebook列出很多東西同樣要選擇。
小題2:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段if you’re a nervous traveler可以確定C正確。A和D是對(duì)第四段中有關(guān)in a country where you don’t speak the language和乘坐taxi的誤解。B項(xiàng)在第五段有相聯(lián)系的信息, 但那是人們對(duì)guidebook的批評(píng), 不屬于本題(guidebook的優(yōu)點(diǎn))的范疇。
小題3:選C。推理判斷題。文章的第五、六段是人們對(duì)guidebook的批評(píng), 是本題的信息源。“They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. ”告訴讀者選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A是文章中沒(méi)有提到的內(nèi)容�！癥ou might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail”的意圖是要批評(píng)guidebook造成游客選擇相同的旅游線(xiàn)路, 造成旅游的單一和乏味, 并不是真的說(shuō)游客走到哪里都會(huì)遇見(jiàn)相同的人, 選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)這句話(huà)的誤解; 在guidebook的影響下, 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癫⒉皇恰発eep”(保持)他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式, 而是“fake”了所謂的傳統(tǒng)生活方式來(lái)取悅游客。
小題4:選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。從上下文可知“fake”一詞具有貶義, 因?yàn)榇硕问菍?duì)guidebook的批評(píng), 所以當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬皇恰發(fā)earn”(學(xué)習(xí)), 也不是“create”(創(chuàng)造)了傳統(tǒng)生活模式, 而是“wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses”, “pretend”(假造)了一種傳統(tǒng)生活方式來(lái)取悅游客而已。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first ____ settlers of the country were the Indians.
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Throughout the 19th century，____ British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代) of these people ____ England，Scotland and Ireland now make ____ about half of the population.Around the ____ of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came ____ Central and Eastern­Germans，Czechs，Poles，Rumanians and Ukrainians.
小題1:
A．famousB．well­known
C．knownD．news
小題2:
A．throughB．into
C．onD．a(chǎn)cross
小題3:
A．earlyB．more
C．a(chǎn)goD．long
小題4:
A．reachedB．left
C．flew toD．shipped
小題5:
A．protectedB．covered by
C．likeD．covering
小題6:
A．fewB．packs of
C．a(chǎn) number ofD．a(chǎn) few
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)reB．is
C．wereD．was
小題8:
A．crossedB．walked
C．passedD．swam
小題9:
A．notesB．records
C．signsD．speeches
小題10:
A．BritishB．Indians
C．FrenchD．American
小題11:
A．dealB．members
C．a(chǎn)reasD．numbers
小題12:
A．whoB．which
C．whomD．where
小題13:
A．ByB．In
C．AtD．On
小題14:
A．to liveB．living
C．livedD．live
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)fter
C．untilD．since
小題16:
A．thousand ofB．thousands of
C．thousandsD．thousand
小題17:
A．inB．to
C．nearD．from
小題18:
A．upB．of
C．fromD．by
小題19:
A．yearB．change
C．turnD．day
小題20:
A．fromB．in
C．overD．up

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.
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If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid－or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time－check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION　If traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.
Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was￡95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was￡75.75.And at Farringdon，a double room cost just￡62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF　Really central hotels in cities such as London，Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self­catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile，available for￡420 for five days in late September，with room for four adults.
GET ON A BIKE　London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention，but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace，saving you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes，or￡5 per day)．
小題1:The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may________.
A．help travelers pass time
B．a(chǎn)ttract lots of travelers to the UK
C．a(chǎn)llow travelers to make flexible plans
D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
小題2:“Farringdon”in Paragraph 5 is most probably________.
A．a(chǎn) hotel away from the train station
B．the tube line to Covent Garden
C．a(chǎn)n ideal holiday destination
D．the name of a travel agency
小題3:The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat________.
A．lies on the ground floor
B．is located in central London
C．provides cooking facilities for tourists
D．costs over￡100 on average per day in late September
小題4:Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of________.
A．half an hour
B．one hour
C．one hour and a half
D．two hours
小題5:The main purpose of the passage is________.
A．to tell visitors how to book in advance
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco(摩納哥), too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality(公國(guó)), though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.
Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.
Facing the blue Mediterranean(地中海), Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince(王子)stands, and Monte Carlo(蒙特卡洛), which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.
Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.
小題1:Monaco is　　　.
A．a(chǎn)nother name for Monte Carlo
B．mostly visited by French tourists
C．surrounded by France
D．more related to Italy than to France
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A．over 20, 000　　　　　B．20, 000 or so
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B．Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.
C．Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country.
D．Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.
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A．the King
B．the President of France
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today's word, pan, takes us back to the days of the gold rush in California.
On January 24th, 1848, a man named James Wilson Marshall discovered gold in California. The news spread quickly. Thousands rushed west. They traveled on foot, on horseback and by boat to reach the gold fields. By 1849, the great gold rush was on. Towns and cities grew overnight. Throughout California --- in the mountains, along the streams and rivers --- thousands of people searched for gold.
Some found areas of mountain rock thick with gold. These men got rich. But such areas were few and quickly claimed by the first men to find them. Others searched for gold in the rivers coming down the mountains. They were after pieces of gold that the rains had washed down from above .
The only way to find this gold was by panning. First a gold miner put dirt in a metal pan and added water. Then he shook the pan so that the water would wash the dirt. Slowly, he poured the water out of the pan. If he was a lucky miner, pieces of gold would remain.
Across the nation, newspapers carried stories of the gold being found. Each one hoped that the place he claimed panned out well --- had some gold.
For many, gold mining did not pan out. For a few, it panned out well. But in time, huge machines were built that could wash many tons of dirt at a time. Panning died out.
The word, however, remained in the language. Today, Americans still say, “ It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them. A business, a discovery, a simple event pans out well if it is successful. Unhappily, sometimes things do not pan out.
In recent years, the word pan has taken on another meaning. Today, it also means to criticize. How it got this meaning is hard to discover. But the job of a critic is to sometimes pan the work of a writer, artist or singer.
小題1:Why did so many people flood to California in 1848?
A．Because towns and cities there developed quickly.
B．Because the mountains in California were a great place for travel.
C．Because they wanted to get rich by looking for gold.
D．Because the land of California was fertile at that time.
小題2:The underlined part “It panned out well" in Paragraph 7 has the same meaning as “______”
A．Everything turned out wellB．Nothing could be worse
C．It's not the caseD．It's a pity
小題3:What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell us some stories about the gold rush.
B．To introduce the word "pan" in American English.
C．To teach us how to look for gold in rivers.
D．To introduce the history of the gold rush in California

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“It is one of the few bright spots in the Chinese economy，” says Zeng Ming. He is talking about e­commerce. Mr. Zeng, the chief strategy officer for Alibaba, a giant Chinese Internet firm, predicts that digital transactions on his firm's platforms will top 1 trillion yuan($159 billion) this year—more than Amazon's and eBay's combined. That is a bold claim, but consider what happened on Singles Day.
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小題1:What's the best title of this passage?
A．The Ambition of Alibaba
B．Fierce Competition between Retailers
C．A New Festival for the Singles
D．Chinese Booming E­commerce
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B．rank top among all the Internet firms
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C．About 125 million.D．About 180 million.
小題4:What's the author's attitude towards online retailers in China?
A．Optimistic.B．Concerned.
C．Sympathetic.D．Indifferent.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People often say that money talks. They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power. Ask anyone in a business, they will tell you that it is a jungle out there. The expression probably began because the jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten people. Sometimes people in business feel competing businesses are as dangerous as wild animals. And they feel that unknown dangers in the business world frighten the survival of their business.
People in business have to be careful, if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments. Bogus means something that it is not real. Nobody is sure how the word got started. But it began to appear in a American newspapers in 1800s. A newspaper in Boston Massachusetts said the word came from a criminal whose name was Bogazy. The newspaper said Bogazy wrote checks to people, although he did not have enough money in the bank. After he wrote the checks, he would flee from town. So people who were paid with his checks received nothing. The newspaper said Americans shortened and changed to the criminal's name Bogazy to bogus.
People try to earn money also must be aware of being ripped off. A person who is ripped off has had something stolen or at least has been treated very unfairly. A writer for the magazine American Speech said he first saw the expression used in 1971. It was on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a university. The message on the sign was that the student felt ripped off or cheated. Perhaps the best way to prevent getting ripped off in business is to not try to get rich quickly.
To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. This expression means to get to the bottom or most important part of something. For example, a salesman may talk and talk about his product without saying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say it sounds good but how much does it cost？
Word expert Charles Funk thinks the expression comes from sailors on ships. They clean the bottom of a boat. When they have removed all the dirt, they are down to the brass tacks, the copper pieces that hold the boat together. So if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there. And some good luck will help too.
小題1:This passage is mainly written to________.
A．explain several expressions related to money
B．tell us some skills of learning English words
C．tell us the secret of how to do business
D．tell us the power of money
小題2:People compare doing business to being in a jungle because________.
A．doing business is as exciting as living in a jungle
B．businessmen are as dangerous as animals in a jungle
C．doing business is as difficult as living in a jungle
D．businessmen are as careful as people living in a jungle
小題3:If we say something is bogus, we probably mean it is not________.
A．realB．beautifulC．goodD．new
小題4:According to Paragraph 2,where did the word "bogus" come from? _________
A．The name of a very successful businessman.
B．The name of a criminal who cheated others.
C．The name of a famous newspaper in Boston.
D．The name of a check written by a criminal.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Sports are by nature competitive. But recently, the over-competitive nature youth sports seem to have taken on has led to cause for ____.
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It is important that you consider all of the possible ____ of competition before you put your child in a competitive situation.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)larmB．concernC．optimismD．a(chǎn)ccident
小題2:
A．followB．stopC．failD．return
小題3:
A．beatB．changeC．studyD．control
小題4:
A．ticketsB．barriersC．roadsD．invitations
小題5:
A．refusesB．limitsC．imaginesD．stresses
小題6:
A．healthyB．popularC．hardD．missing
小題7:
A．politicalB．earlyC．a(chǎn)dultD．daily
小題8:
A．Disagreement B．MotivationC．DifficultyD．Competition
小題9:
A．doubtingB．a(chǎn)ttackingC．supportingD．ignoring
小題10:
A．necessaryB．badC．interestingD．boring
小題11:
A．sampleB．productC．subjectD．means
小題12:
A．uniqueB．youngC．normalD．skillful
小題13:
A．graduallyB．eventuallyC．widelyD．forcefully
小題14:
A．observingB．teachingC．playingD．growing
小題15:
A．benefitsB．outcomesC．responsibilitiesD．methods

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Melbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains, and trams. The La Trobe University campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are fond of sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries (葡萄酒廠), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26°C to 36°C, and in winter from 12°C to 18°C. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. Melbourne was rated the world's best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.
小題1: Melbourne is well-known in the world for its _____.
A．large populationB．educational institutions
C．transport systemD．beautiful parks and gardens
小題2:According to the passage, Melbourne is a city where _____.
A．rich people choose to liveB．the best wine is produced
C．various cultures existD．Asian food is popular
小題3:The underlined word “temperate” most probably means _____.
A．hotB．mildC．dryD．cold
小題4:The best title for the passage might be _____.
A．An Ideal Place for ShoppingB．A City with the Best Climate
C．The World's Best City to Live inD．The World's Most Beautiful City

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