According to sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家)，every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(階層)．Class，power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interestingly，a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power，but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相應(yīng)的)economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U．S.Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
小題1:What can we learn about“the middle class”from Paragraph 2?
A．People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
小題2:According to the text，we know that________.
A．power and class do not always correspond with each other
B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C．people with high status have a lot of control over others
D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
小題3:．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:A
　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，用“總—分”的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)介紹了等級(jí)、權(quán)力和身份在人類(lèi)社會(huì)等級(jí)排列中的重要性。
小題1:解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“46% the middle class”可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class”可知A項(xiàng)片面了，而公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)是自己把自己看成是中層階級(jí)，所以C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)本段第三句中的“sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined”可知社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)階層的定義也不明確，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
小題2:解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Power and class do not always go hand in hand...”可知權(quán)力和等級(jí)并不總是相對(duì)應(yīng)的，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。由第二段第一句知B項(xiàng)中的status應(yīng)改為class。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.”可知C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。通讀第一段、第三、四段可知D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
小題3:解析：選A。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總述了三個(gè)方面(class，power，status)在定義階層中的作用，第二段(class)、第三段(power)和第四段(status)分別敘述了它們的作用，文章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”式，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Did you know that the first documented use of OMG(oh my god)was in 1917, or that LOL was once a common term meaning little old ladies in 1960? That's what the world learned when OMG, LOL, and FYI (for your information) were added to the Oxford English Dictionary last week. This dictionary is considered by many to be the reference book that defines the English language.
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A．expressions like LOL and FYI have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary
B．English words change their meaning as time goes by
C．English language is becoming more and more difficult to learn
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshipping South Korean actors Kim Soo Hyun and Lee Min Ho as demigods (半神半人). Chinese netizens have always been divided over South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that programs from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in China. And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came From The Star, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.
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C．It’s hard to predict what the future TV dramas in China and Korea will be like.
D．A bright future of Chinese TV dramas can be expected prompted by the Koreans.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Inland waters may be grouped into two general classes: standing waters and flowing waters. As is often the case, the boundary between these two classes is not sharp and clear. A pond is an example of standing water. But most ponds are fed by springs or brooks and most have an outlet. Thus some current of changing water flows through them. On the other hand, a river is an example of flowing water. In some places, however, a river may have such a slow current that it is very difficult to detect.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In Africa, listening is a guiding principle .It’s a principle that’ been lost in the constant chat of the Western world .From my own past experience , I noticed how much faster I had to answer a question during a TV interview .It is as if we have completely lost the ability to listen .We talk and talk , and we end up frightened by silence .
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Many words will be written on the wind and the sand, or end up in store. But the storytelling will go on until the last human being stops listening. Then we can send the great record of human out into the endless universe.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A week ago, I had the great pleasure of reading an e-book, When Money Talks, Listen! by Rich Ezzo. It took only about an hour to read.
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When I began reading When Money Talks, Listen!, I was overjoyed to find that Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry either. He, too, is hungry for more important than money.
Since I love this e-book so much, why wait a week to write the review? Simple. I wanted to see if the effect it had on me was a keeper. After reading the last word of the e-book, I totally agreed with the subtitle (副標(biāo)題) which promised to forever change the way we thought about money. I had so many thoughts running around my mind that I had to install (安裝) a stoplight to stop some while others made their way into the picture, then I yielded (讓路) them as a few ones arrived in town. I had a mental traffic jam, which only goes to show how slow the traffic usually is.
It has been a week and the effect is the same. I truly do look at money differently and have even done a few things differently this week. This is an e-book you ‘ll want to read, I promise. I often recommend books to my daughter, and this is one that I didn’t just ”suggest”----I left it open at the bottom of the compute and told each one ,”Read it, you’ll love it “.
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D．point out Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry
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D．is also an e-book written by Rich Ezzo
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A．Because he was not sure whether he did well.
B．Because he was too excited to write anything.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.
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The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.
By the 1970’s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970’s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.
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A．the history of American music
B．the famous rock and roll groups
C．the new forms of rock and roll music
D．the development of rock and roll music
小題2:Which of the following matches is NOT true?
A．the Beatles — Chuck Berry
B．the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction
C．Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze
D．Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run
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A．Elvis Presley’s.B．Bob Dylan’s.
C．Jimi Hendrix’s.D．Springsteen’s.
小題4:From the passage, we can know that _______.
A．one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”
B．rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginning
C．rock and roll music probably came from African American music
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No matter how long your life is, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best. It is to be expected that the selections will change with the times. Yet there is a surprising uniformity (一致) in the lists which represent the best choices of any period.
What are the signs by which we may recognize a great book? The four I will mention may not be all there are, but they are the ones I’ve found most useful in explaining my choices over the years.
Great books are probably the most widely read. They are not best sellers for a year or two. They are enduring best sellers. GONE WITH THE WIND has had relatively few readers compared to the plays of Shakespeare or DONQUIXOTE. It would be reasonable to estimate that Homer Iliad has been read by at least 25,000,000 people in the last 3000 years.
Great books are popular, not pedantic(賣(mài)弄學(xué)問(wèn)的). They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of human, not academic problems. They are written for men, not professors. To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. But the great books can be considered elementary in the sense that they treat the elements of any subject matter. They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the problems with which they deal.
Great books are always contemporary, the most readable and instructive.
Great books deal with the persistently unsolved problems of human life. There are genuine mysteries in the world that mark the limits of human knowing and thinking. Great minds acknowledge mysteries honestly. Wisdom is fortified (加強(qiáng)), not destroyed, by understanding its limitations.
小題1:Which is NOT the standard in the following when evaluating a great book?
A．Although not a best seller for a year or two, it must be the most widely read.
B．A great book can be read without any effort.
C．Great books are never out of date.
D．Great books will not disappoint you if you try to read them well.
小題2:According to the author, GONE WITH THE WIND is ______.
A．a(chǎn) best seller
B．disgusted by readers who like Shakespeare
C．read more often than Don Quixote
D．a(chǎn) great book
小題3:After reading the passage, we can infer that ______.
A．different periods have different lists of best books because there are many books for people to choose from
B．if you don’t read an elementary textbook, you may have difficulty in understanding an advanced one
C．Homer Iliad must be a best seller when it came out
D．great books often deal with unsolved problems of human life for the writers have confidence in settling them
小題4:The best title for this passage is ______.
A．Great Books in Your Life B．Great Books in Your Specialty
C．How to Find a Great Book?D．What Is a Great Book?

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