No matter how long your life is, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best. It is to be expected that the selections will change with the times. Yet there is a surprising uniformity (一致) in the lists which represent the best choices of any period.
What are the signs by which we may recognize a great book? The four I will mention may not be all there are, but they are the ones I’ve found most useful in explaining my choices over the years.
Great books are probably the most widely read. They are not best sellers for a year or two. They are enduring best sellers. GONE WITH THE WIND has had relatively few readers compared to the plays of Shakespeare or DONQUIXOTE. It would be reasonable to estimate that Homer Iliad has been read by at least 25,000,000 people in the last 3000 years.
Great books are popular, not pedantic(賣弄學(xué)問的). They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of human, not academic problems. They are written for men, not professors. To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. But the great books can be considered elementary in the sense that they treat the elements of any subject matter. They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the problems with which they deal.
Great books are always contemporary, the most readable and instructive.
Great books deal with the persistently unsolved problems of human life. There are genuine mysteries in the world that mark the limits of human knowing and thinking. Great minds acknowledge mysteries honestly. Wisdom is fortified (加強(qiáng)), not destroyed, by understanding its limitations.
小題1:Which is NOT the standard in the following when evaluating a great book?
A．Although not a best seller for a year or two, it must be the most widely read.
B．A great book can be read without any effort.
C．Great books are never out of date.
D．Great books will not disappoint you if you try to read them well.
小題2:According to the author, GONE WITH THE WIND is ______.
A．a(chǎn) best seller
B．disgusted by readers who like Shakespeare
C．read more often than Don Quixote
D．a(chǎn) great book
小題3:After reading the passage, we can infer that ______.
A．different periods have different lists of best books because there are many books for people to choose from
B．if you don’t read an elementary textbook, you may have difficulty in understanding an advanced one
C．Homer Iliad must be a best seller when it came out
D．great books often deal with unsolved problems of human life for the writers have confidence in settling them
小題4:The best title for this passage is ______.
A．Great Books in Your Life B．Great Books in Your Specialty
C．How to Find a Great Book?D．What Is a Great Book?

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：本文是一篇關(guān)于名著的說明文。第一、二段指出人們一生要讀很多書，但名著卻很少，而且古典名著一直被大家公認(rèn)，從而引出本文討論的話題：評定名著的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么？文章接下來的部分就此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析和說明。
小題1:推理題。此處要注意下文的Yet，表一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下文說但是有一些作品可以作為任何時(shí)代的必讀書目�？膳袛嗫瞻滋幈磉_(dá)的意思應(yīng)是不同時(shí)代有不同的選讀書。B符合此意。其他不合題意。本句意思是：人們預(yù)料，隨著時(shí)代的變遷，選擇書籍的方向會有所改變。選D
小題2:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文中第四段主要說明名著的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是讀者多，不是一兩年的暢銷書，而《飄》不如莎士比亞戲劇或《堂吉珂德》的讀者多，說明讀者認(rèn)為《飄》不是名著，只是一本暢銷書。所以，選A正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. 可知要想高級的書先要讀最初的版本，選B
小題4:標(biāo)題題。A、B說的是在日常生活和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的名著，文章根本沒有做這樣的分類；文中第三段就談到評定名著的四個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以D正確。D
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to sociologists(社會學(xué)家)，every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(階層)．Class，power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interestingly，a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power，but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相應(yīng)的)economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U．S.Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
小題1:What can we learn about“the middle class”from Paragraph 2?
A．People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
小題2:According to the text，we know that________.
A．power and class do not always correspond with each other
B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C．people with high status have a lot of control over others
D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
小題3:．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Happiest Cities On Earth
If you’re looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good life.
Singapore
With one of the highest population densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.
They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety—subways are pristine (潔凈的) and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. What’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbours—all 5.1 million of them.
Arhus, Denmark
The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.
An energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.
San Luis Obispo, CA
According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市區(qū)), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.
Few journeys to work are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so “it’s easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive (不顯眼的) by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lower rate in the U.S.—there are lots of bike lanes, and the city’s plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. What’s not to love?
Monterrey, Mexico
The people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000—the first time in nearly a century—as well as an emphasis on social life over work.
Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.
“We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
小題1:According to the passage, what do the residents in the four cities have in common?
A．All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard.
B．The residents there are mostly educators.
C．All the residents enjoy enough material wealth.
D．The majority of the residents are satisfied with their current life.
小題2:According to the passage, we can infer that _______.
A．the people of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessary
B．the people of Monterrey even observe one’s death on a special day of a year
C．the residents of Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their children’s education fee
D．the people who live in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions
小題3:According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．The people of Monterrey didn’t enjoy political freedom until 2000.
B．The residents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density.
C．The people of San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer.
D．Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside.
小題4:What can we learn from the underlined part “the sense of equality”?
A．The residents of Arhus have no racial discrimination.
B．Arhus is considered as a family sharing everything with each other.
C．There is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in Arhus.
D．The residents of Arhus can depend on their neighbours to help.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. If people go “Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch”, it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement.
There are many other “Dutch” expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. A “Dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “Dutch reckoning” was an unitemized(未逐條記載的) account; and “Dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch courage”, for bravery caused by drink; “Dutch concert”, for noisy music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double Dutch”, for incomprehensible language or talk.
Some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. In fact, in American English, some “Dutch” expressions have nothing to do with the Dutch, but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German), when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s. For instance, “the Pennsylvania Dutch” refers to the German descendants, instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania.
小題1:Many of the “Dutch” expressions were invented with negative sense, because ___________.
A．The Dutch were underdeveloped people.
B．Britain and Holland were competitors at that time.
C．The Dutch had many bad habits.
D．The British were superior to the Dutch.
小題2: With the information you get from Paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “You are in Dutch”. It probably means ____________ .
A．You are in Holland. B．You are welcome.
C．You are in trouble. D．You are lucky.
小題3:According to the passage, some native American “Dutch” expressions were related to the German instead of the Dutch, simply because ______________.
A．People hated the German as much as the Dutch.
B．People made a mistake at the beginning.
C．People made a joke about the German.
D．The German immigrants proclaimed that they were Dutch.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new retail phenomenon from Japan which allows customers to walk away with free products is to launch in Britain.
From tomorrow, visitors to Sample Trend’s central London store can try anything on its shelves, and all of the products can be taken home without charge. For a nominal annual membership fee of £60, users are free to enter the shop once a month and help themselves to no less than £250 worth of goods every year. The only ‘catch’ is that shoppers are asked to complete a simple questionnaire about each product they try.
Known as ‘try-vertising’, the concept allows manufacturers to test products and receive consumer feedback before launching onto the open market. It is already very popular in Japan and now looks set to transform the fortunes of the embattled（嚴(yán)陣以待的） UK retail industry. According to new figures, stores are facing a Christmas crisis with the weakest High Street trading for six months.
Michael Ghosh, the brainchild（創(chuàng)意者）behind Sample Trend, said: “The concept behind Sample Trend is unique in the UK. It allows shoppers the opportunity to walk away with a number of real, full-size products of their choosing without handing over a penny.”
The concept of in-store try-vertising is simple but effective. Businesses across all sectors, from cosmetic manufacturers to beverage（飲料） makers, place new products on the shelves at Sample Trend and wait for consumers to try them out.
Customers complete a short 10-point questionnaire about the product, and the feedback they provide is used to make any last-minute improvement before the product is brought officially to market. The Sample Trend store stocks everything from cosmetics, food and drink, and household goods.
Ghosh, the former advertising and sales director for Disney Europe, said such feedback may also build brand loyalty from the outset---a particularly appealing prospect for new businesses.
小題1:What can we know about the Sample Trend?
A．It has turned out to be a success in London.
B．The goods in the shop are free for everyone
C．The customers can only go to it once a month.
D．It sells everything people need.
小題2:The word “catch” (in para2) can be replaced by _________
A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．disadvantageC．problemD．requirement
小題3:The customers need to fill a questionnaire to________
A．give suggestions for the products
B．recommend the products
C．give feedback about the products
D．express their thanks

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_    __functions and purposes which lead to ___  _ differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__  ___ and they had distinct(不同的) functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_   ____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ___  __ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also ____  __ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___    _who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on __   _ . In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I___   ____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_     _,and my face went red.
小題1:
A．differentB．importantC．practicalD．unusual
小題2:
A．nationalB．embarrassingC．culturalD．a(chǎn)mazing
小題3:
A．exitsB．entrancesC．signsD．doors
小題4:
A．enterB．leaveC．openD．close
小題5:
A．mainB．sameC．frontD．back
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．hardC．satisfyingD．strange
小題7:
A．parentsB．studentsC．teachersD．drivers
小題8:
A．soonerB．laterC．fasterD．earlier
小題9:
A．politelyB．patientlyC．unconsciouslyD．slowly
小題10:
A．embarrassedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．unsatisfiedD．excited

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews. However, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves. Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career. How do you write a great book review that will be sure to be noticed? Follow these tips to write a really interesting and unique book review.
Start with a description of the book. Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making readers go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn’t give too much away. You don’t want to tell your readers everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your readers are interested in reading the book.
Be objective. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely impersonal. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn’t share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn’t obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. Avoid talking about how much you liked the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.
Look through a lens（鏡頭）. A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（男女平等主義者）would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one choice. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it is appropriate to their readership.
Talk about the writer’s style. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read the story, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently. Furthermore, most people want to know if a book is easy or fun to read over whether or not the subject matter will interest them.
小題1:For what purpose is the passage written?
A．To offer tips on writing book reviews.
B．To give advice on reading books.
C．To introduce writing styles.
D．To comment on a book.
小題2:If a writer thinks a book is worth reading, he’d better state it _________________.
A．in the titleB．in the first paragraphC．a(chǎn)s much as possibleD．a(chǎn)t the final part
小題3:The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by __________________.
A．a(chǎn)nalyzing causesB．giving examples
C．drawing comparisonsD．telling personal experiences
小題4:Compared with ordinary readers, a skilled writer does better in _____________.
A．giving an objective description of a book
B．looking at a book through a specific angle
C．finding a book and understanding its story easily
D．paying close attention to another writer’s style

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tourism probably started in Roman times．Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire．But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped．
In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born．Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峽）．They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy．Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city．The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich．
In the 18th century, tourism began to change．For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”．They believed that the water there was good for their health．So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns．
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster．When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea．And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier．
Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built．People began to travel more to far-away countries．
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people．Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them．
Thus tourism grew．In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays．The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home．The package tour and modern tourist industry was born．
The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949．But tourism did not take off until 1978．In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion Yuan and became an important part of China’s social development．
小題1:In the early times, the travelers __________．
A．a(chǎn)ll came from Roman
B．had lots of money
C．were very young and strong
D．traveled by boat
小題2:Which of the following is true？
A．The young men learned little from Grand Tour．
B．Tourism became faster and safer when the first railways were built in the 18th century．
C．More people chose planes for its cheap price．
D．In 2002, tourism became a significant part of China’s social development．
小題3:_________played the most important role in the tourism development．
A．EducationB．TransportationC．MoneyD．People’s ideas
小題4:Modern tourism was born ___________．
A．in 1978B．in Roman timesC．in the early 17th centuryD．in 1949

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip destinations. Don’t worry if you can’t go to these places. By reading this page, we hope to take you on grand tour and let you experience fun and culture around the world.
Cannstatter Volkfest, Stuttgart, Germany
Stuttgart’s Cannstatter Volkfest is listed as the world’s second largest beer-drinking event–following Munich’s Oktoberfest. But it is considered Germany’s more authentic celebration of local heritage and, of course, beer.
Started as an agricultural fair in 1818–a symbolic 24-meter-high “fruit column” pays homage to the past–the three-week festival (from September 23 to October 9 this year) features live music, a re-created Alpine village, and carnival（狂歡節(jié)） rides.
In addition, Stuttgart is recognized as a global car capital. Both the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums are worth a visit.
 
Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
Here in the northern Canadian town at Hudson Bay, visitors can see the area’s most famous fall residents–polar bears.
More than a thousand of the world’s largest land carnivores migrate through the “polar bear capital of the world” during October and November, when the first ice forms on the edge of Hudson Bay. 
The frozen conditions make it easier for hungry bears to hunt for seals (by walking instead of swimming).
Under the snowy, winter weather, visitors can hardly have too many clothes to put on. Insulated boots, jackets, and gloves; layered clothing; thermal underwear; and woolen socks and hats are required.
 
Dublin, Ireland
The Ireland’s capital and largest city is a center for arts, entertainment, culture and commerce.
With few tourists and lower temperatures, fall is the ideal season for walking the historic Georgian streets and cruising the River Liffey.
Visitors can explore the city’s 20 square kilometers of public gardens, nature reserves, and parks, including St. Stephen’s Green, which borders Grafton Street, one of the world’s most expensive retail locations.
　　Along the way, enjoy traditional, paper-wrapped fish and chips at Leo Burdock.
　　Healthier eats will be on the menu on October 31, when more than 12,000 runners are expected for the National Lottery Dublin Marathon, named “the Friendly Marathon” for the affable crowds cheering there.
小題1:The passage is presented for those who           .
A．care for fun and culture around the world
B．have planned to go for traveling this autumn
C．hate to have their holidays in other seasons
D．have not ever been to Europe and America
小題2:If you spend your holidays on October 31, you may          .
A．enjoy live music at the beer – drinking festival
B．watch polar bears hunt seals
C．taste traditional, paper – wrapped fish and clips
D．win a prize in “the Friendly Marathon”
小題3:According to the passage, we can know that         .
A．Car exhibitions will be held for two months.
B．It’s not necessary to take more clothes with you to Churehill, Martitoba
C．The beer – drinking event in German dates from the eighteenth century
D．Your favourite goods might be available in the expensive shop in Dublin
小題4:The passage is probably taken from the column of        in a newspaper.
A．economicsB．scienceC．tourismD．fashion

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案