Inland waters may be grouped into two general classes: standing waters and flowing waters. As is often the case, the boundary between these two classes is not sharp and clear. A pond is an example of standing water. But most ponds are fed by springs or brooks and most have an outlet. Thus some current of changing water flows through them. On the other hand, a river is an example of flowing water. In some places, however, a river may have such a slow current that it is very difficult to detect.
Standing inland waters differ in size, in age, and in many abiotic environmental characteristics. They range in size from roadside puddles to the Caspian Sea. Puddles may last for only a few days or weeks; ponds, for a few hundred to a thousand years. In general, lakes are older, though the waters of some tropical “l(fā)akes” disappear completely during each dry season. Standing waters vary from very shallow to very deep, from clear to muddy, from fresh to salty.
In flowing waters we roughly distinguish between brooks, creeks, and rivers. The size and age of flowing waters are unimportant. Speed of flow, clearness, oxygen content, and other chemical characteristics are used by scientists in studying flowing-water ecosystems.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following characteristics of flowing waters is unimportant?
A．Clarity.B．Size.C．Speed of flow.D．Oxygen content.
小題2:The word “abiotic” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ______.
A．nonlivingB．livingC．coastalD．inland
小題3:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Usually the water in a river flows into a pond.
B．Scientists only study flowing-water ecosystems.
C．Usually ponds last much longer than puddles.
D．The Caspian Sea is considered as an example of flowing water.
小題4:From this passage we may know that the distinction between standing waters and flowing waters ______.
A．depends on how people name the waters
B．is clear
C．depends on the seasons
D．is hard to make
小題5:This passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．there are two major classes of inland waters
B．lakes and rivers are flowing waters
C．a(chǎn)ge and size of flowing waters are important
D．ponds and brooks are standing waters

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A    

試題分析：文章介紹了內(nèi)陸有兩大水域，靜止的水域和流動的水域，具體介紹了它們不同，但是確切的區(qū)分二者還是很難的。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：The size and age of flowing waters are unimportant.可知流動的水的大小是不重要的，選B
小題2:猜詞題：從文章第二段的句子：Standing inland waters differ in size, in age, and in many abiotic environmental characteristics.因為是靜止的內(nèi)陸水域，可知“abiotic” 是“無生命的”，選A
小題3:細節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Puddles may last for only a few days or weeks; ponds, for a few hundred to a thousand years. 可知水池比水坑持續(xù)時間長，選C
小題4:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Inland waters may be grouped into two general classes: standing waters and flowing waters. As is often the case, the boundary between these two classes is not sharp and clear. 可知靜止的水和流動的水很難界定，選D
小題5:主旨題：從全篇文章和第一段的句子：可知這篇文章講的是內(nèi)陸有兩大水域，選A    
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Hi，howareya.” some people say when they see a familiar face.The words run together into a mass，all sense and meaning lost. All the same，people do care how you are.After they greet you，it’s likely you will greet them back，with an equally meaningless phrase like，“Can’t complain，can’t complain.”You could probably complain，at length，or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you.You don’t though，you say，“Great，you？”
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C．want to know other people’s privacy
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B．is too complex to be used often
C．helps establish or keep certain relationships
D．often ruins the normal relationships between friends or acquaintances
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A．they want to be polite to others
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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This may be music to your ears.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Getting there: The best way to get there from McCarran Airport is to exit the baggage claim through Door 11 and check in at any number of shuttle booths. Shuttle vans that run between the airport and the Las Vegas Strip cost $6 for a one­way trip.
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B．To attract readers to travel to Las Vegas.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Happiest Cities On Earth
If you’re looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good life.
Singapore
With one of the highest population densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.
They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety—subways are pristine (潔凈的) and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. What’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbours—all 5.1 million of them.
Arhus, Denmark
The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.
An energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.
San Luis Obispo, CA
According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市區(qū)), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.
Few journeys to work are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so “it’s easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive (不顯眼的) by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lower rate in the U.S.—there are lots of bike lanes, and the city’s plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. What’s not to love?
Monterrey, Mexico
The people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000—the first time in nearly a century—as well as an emphasis on social life over work.
Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.
“We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
小題1:According to the passage, what do the residents in the four cities have in common?
A．All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard.
B．The residents there are mostly educators.
C．All the residents enjoy enough material wealth.
D．The majority of the residents are satisfied with their current life.
小題2:According to the passage, we can infer that _______.
A．the people of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessary
B．the people of Monterrey even observe one’s death on a special day of a year
C．the residents of Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their children’s education fee
D．the people who live in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions
小題3:According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．The people of Monterrey didn’t enjoy political freedom until 2000.
B．The residents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density.
C．The people of San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer.
D．Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside.
小題4:What can we learn from the underlined part “the sense of equality”?
A．The residents of Arhus have no racial discrimination.
B．Arhus is considered as a family sharing everything with each other.
C．There is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in Arhus.
D．The residents of Arhus can depend on their neighbours to help.

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