Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks ____ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more ____ than we realize.In fact，non­verbal communication (非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really ____.And body language is particularly ____ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化)．Indeed，what is called body language is so ____ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.___，different societies treat the ___ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____ contact (接觸) even with friends，and certainly not with ____.People from Latin American countries，____，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in ____，it may look like a Latino is ____ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ____.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep ____—which the Latino will in return regard as ___.
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people ____.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from ____ cultures，there’s a strong possibility of ____.But whatever the situation，the best ____ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be ____.                                                     (2012·新課標(biāo)全國)
小題1:
A．straighterB．louder
C．harderD．further
小題2:
A．soundsB．invitations
C．feelingsD．messages
小題3:
A．hopeB．receive
C．discoverD．mean
小題4:
A．immediateB．misleading
C．importantD．difficult
小題5:
A．well B．far
C．muchD．long
小題6:
A．For exampleB．Thus
C．HoweverD．In short
小題7:
A．tradeB．distance
C．connectionsD．greetings
小題8:
A．eyeB．verbal
C．bodilyD．telephone
小題9:
A．strangersB．relatives
C．neighboursD．enemies
小題10:
A．in other wordsB．on the other hand
C．in a similar wayD．by all means
小題11:
A．troubleB．conversation
C．silenceD．experiment
小題12:
A．disturbingB．helping
C．guidingD．following
小題13:
A．closerB．faster
C．in D．a(chǎn)way
小題14:
A．stepping forwardB．going on
C．backing awayD．coming out
小題15:
A．weaknessB．carelessness
C．friendlinessD．coldness
小題16:
A．talkB．travel
C．laughD．think
小題17:
A．differentB．European
C．LatinoD．rich
小題18:
A．curiosityB．excitement
C．misunderstandingD．nervousness
小題19:
A．chanceB．time
C．result D．a(chǎn)dvice
小題20:
A．noticedB．treated
C．respectedD．pleased

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:B
小題11:B
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:D
小題16:A
小題17:A
小題18:C
小題19:D
小題20:B

小題1:　B
解析　由首句“身體語言是所有語言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的語言！”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)“身體語言比口頭語言更有說服力”，所以選louder。
小題2:　D
解析　根據(jù)上文的“身體語言是最有力量的語言”可知，我們的身體傳遞出比我們意識到的更多的信息，所以messages符合句意。
小題3:　D
解析　本句意為：實(shí)際上，非言語交際大約占我們所要表達(dá)的真正意思的50%。mean意思是，本意是。
小題4:　C
解析　上文說到身體語言在交際中的作用，本句則說明身體語言在跨文化交流時(shí)的重要作用，所以使用important。
小題5:　C
解析　本句意為：的確，我們所說的身體語言在我們的生活中占了如此大的比重，但實(shí)際上往往未被注意到。結(jié)合句意可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有much跟“a＋名詞”連用合適。
小題6:　A
解析　下文作者給出了一個(gè)實(shí)例來說明不同文化背景的人對于“個(gè)人空間”的不同習(xí)俗，所以此處使用for example，意為“例如”。
小題7:　B
解析　下文舉的例子與“個(gè)人空間”有關(guān)，所以此處使用distance，表示“距離”。
小題8:C
解析　由下文描述的挪威人不斷地后退可知，北歐人不喜歡與其他人有身體上的(bodily)接觸，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
小題9:　A
解析　與前面的even with friends構(gòu)成對比，此處應(yīng)表示“陌生人”。
小題10:　B
解析　與北歐人的習(xí)俗構(gòu)成對比，拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，所以此處用on the other hand“另一方面”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。in other words換句話說；in a similar way類似方式地；by all means當(dāng)然可以。
小題11:　B
解析　由于習(xí)俗不同，所以挪威人與拉丁美洲人在談話(conversation)時(shí)，就會出現(xiàn)拉丁美洲人追著挪威人說話的情形，故選B項(xiàng)。
小題12:　D
解析　根據(jù)上題解析，拉丁美洲人追著挪威人，所以使用following。
小題13:　A
解析　談話過程中拉丁美洲人一直在靠近挪威人，所以使用closer。
小題14:C
解析　挪威人由于不喜歡與別人靠得太近，所以只能不停地后退，故選C項(xiàng)。
小題15:　D
解析　挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的眼中是一種冷漠(coldness)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。
小題16:　A
解析　這一段是對上文的總結(jié)，在人們交談(talk)時(shí)，有很多事情在發(fā)生著，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
小題17:　A
解析　根據(jù)上文的陳述，當(dāng)來自不同(different)文化的人聚會時(shí)，很有可能會產(chǎn)生誤會。
小題18:　C
解析　文化背景的差異帶來的應(yīng)該是誤解(misunderstanding)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
小題19:　D
解析　面對誤解，作者給出的應(yīng)是最好的建議，所以使用advice。
小題20:　B
解析　treat others as you would like to be treated是一個(gè)俗語。句意為：用你希望被別人對待你的方式去對待別人。所以使用treated。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People use their mouths for many things.They eat，talk，shout and sing.They smile and they kiss.In the English language，there are many expressions using the word “mouth”．
For example，if you say bad things about a person，the person might protest(抗議) and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes，people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person.Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell.The speaker might say，“I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen，the speaker might feel down in the mouth.In other words，he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something.The other person might protest，“I did not say that.Do not put words in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family.There is an expression for this，too.You might say such a person，“was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life，like food.
Parents might sometimes keep a child off sweet food as a form of punishment for saying bad things.For example，if a child says things she should not say to her parents，she might be described as a mouthy child.The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.
But enough of all this talk.I have been running my mouth long enough.
小題1:What will the person say if he feels sorry for what he has said?
A．Do not bad mouth me.
B．Stop mouthing off.
C．Do not put words in my mouth.
D．I really put my foot in my mouth this time.
小題2:If a person lives from hand to mouth，it implies that________.
A．he is badly­offB．he is hard­working
C．he has lots of moneyD．he has enough to eat
小題3:By saying“I have been running my mouth long enough”，the speaker means “________”．
A．I have run a long way
B．I have talked too much
C．I have learned a lot
D．I have been a mouthy person
小題4:What is mainly talked about in the text?
A．Expressions about the word “mouth”．
B．Functions of the organ “mouth”．
C．Opinions about “mouthy people”．
D．Meanings of the word “mouth”．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

During the twentieth-century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.
This important change in women's life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.
46. We are told that in a family in about 1900        .
A. few children died before they were five
B. seven or eight children lived to be more than five
C. the youngest child would be fifteen
D. four or five children died when they were five
47.One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she         .
A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves
B. does not like children herself
C. needn't worry about food for her children
D. can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty
48. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to        .
A. stay at home after leaving school         
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life          
D. marry while still at school
49.Many girls are now likely to       .
A. give up their jobs for good after they are married
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. marry so that they can get a job
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
50. Now a husband probably        .
A. plays a greater part in looking after the children
B. helps his wife by doing more of the housework
C. feels dissatisfied with his part in the family
D. takes a part-time job so that he can help in the home

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Almost anywhere in the world, you can probably see graffiti (涂鴉畫). Although it’s usually more common in big cities, it can be found in almost any community, big or small.
The problem with graffiti art is the question of whether it’s really art. This isn’t always an easy question to answer, simply because there are so many different types of graffiti. While some simply consists of collections of letters, known as tags, with little artistic value, such examples are easy to find, especially on larger spaces such as walls.
If it weren’t for the fact that most graffiti is placed on private property without permission, it might be more commonly recognized as a legal form of art. Most graffiti, however, annoys the property owner, who is more likely to paint over it or remove it than accept it as art.
Many ways of removing graffiti have been developed, such as paints that dissolve graffiti paint, or make it easy to remove. Community groups and government departments often organize graffiti-removal teams.
It hardly makes sense to encourage artists to deface (丑化) private or public property; but perhaps there are ways to work with them rather than just oppose them. Graffiti artists can, for example, create murals (壁畫) for property owners, and get paid for them.
Maybe we need to start at a very basic level, and find a way to encourage the creation of graffiti art on paper or canvas rather than on walls. After all, who would remember Monet or Picasso if they’d created their masterpieces on walls, only to have them painted over the next day? Finding a solution to such a complex problem is never going to be easy, but with more and more graffiti art being recognized in galleries around the world, we do need to try.
小題1:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．How to Be a Good Graffiti Artist.
B．Stop Removing Graffiti!
C．Do You Like Graffiti?
D．Is Graffiti Art?
小題2:The reason why people remove graffiti is that it ______.
A．makes buildings uglyB．has no artistic value at all
C．robs private propertyD．takes up too much space
小題3:In Paragraph 4, the underlined word "dissolve" is closest in meaning to ______.
A．changeB．flowC．removeD．freeze
小題4:The example of Monet and Picasso are mentioned in the passage to indicate that ______.
A．they are world-famous artists
B．they are good at graffiti
C．walls are right places to keep their masterpieces
D．their works, if painted on the wall, might not be kept long
小題5:The writer’s attitude toward graffiti is that graffiti ______.
A．should be removed by more countries
B．should be saved on larger spaces
C．should be created only on paper or canvas
D．may be accepted as art

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is hard to imagine that such a small country，the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska，tucked in the Himalaya Mountains，accessible only by two airplanes，is the “Happiest Country’’ in the world and has one of the fastest growing GDP’S in the world．This country is Bhutan，“Land of the Thunder Dragon”，which is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India，China，and Nepal．
Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the World and，until recently，has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world．Internet，television，and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago．Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan，but things remain perfectly balanced．
Bhutan is the only country in the world that has a ‘GNH’，which refers to “Gross National Happiness．’’The process of measuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization．It measures people’s quality of life，and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together．”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance．Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia，and the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week．In 2007，Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world，at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity．
In 2008，in Bhutan’s first democratic election，28-year-old Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wang Chuck was elected president of Bhutan．He promises to “maintain a stance （立場)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization，maintaining the ‘Gross National Happiness’．”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization．He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then graduated from Oxford．
小題1:The underlined word “encompassed’’ in the first paragraph most probably means __________ .
A．coveredB．surrounded
C．separatedD．guarded
小題2:Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?
A．Because it changes its policy and begins to open up．
B．Because it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement．
C．Because it stresses both material and spiritual development．
D．Because it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world．
小題3:What Can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory．
B．Globalization has influenced Bhutan’s religion．
C．Jigme’s educational background will cause distrust．
D．People in Bhutan will continue living a happy life．
小題4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 1935, the clarinetist and bandleader Benny Goodman, aged just twenty?six, left New York with his fourteen?piece “swing” band and, traveling in a ragtag group of cars, headed for the huge Palomar Ballroom in Los Angeles. It was not an easy trip. ?There were half a dozen dismal, sparsely attended one?nighters and three weeks at a dance hall in Denver, where the band was forced to play waltzes, tangos, and novelty numbers. On the opening night at the Palomar, the band played ballad numbers in the first set, and there was little response from the dancers. Then one of the musicians said, if they were going to bomb again they might well do it in style. So Goodman called for his hot, often uptempo arrangements, many of them by the ingenious black bandleader and arranger Fletcher Henderson, and the kids stopped dancing, clustered around the bandstand, and began roaring. ?Before the weeks at the Palomar were over, it was clear that Goodman had suddenly made jazz—still a suspect and largely subliminal American folk music, despite the brilliant inventions during the previous decade of Jelly Roll Morton and others—into a popular music.
Goodman?s surprising ways continued. In 1936, he shook up the white entertainment establishment by hiring two black musicians—the elegant pianist Teddy Wilson and the plunging vibraphonist Lione Hampton. (To be sure, Wilson and Hampton did not play in the band; instead, they appeared with Goodman and the drummer Gene Krupa during intermissions.) A year later, when the band went into the Paramount Theater in New York for three weeks, legions of kids appeared, and a screaming, dancing riot nearly took place. ?It was the first great American show frenzy, and it prepared the way for the Sinatra frenzy of 1947, and for all the Beatles frenzies, and for all the mindless rock?borne frenzies of the Seventies and Eighties.
Then, on the night of January 16, 1938, Goodman, challenging the long?hairs, took his band into a sold?out Carnegie Hall. The big band played a dozen numbers, the trio two numbers, and the quartet five numbers. ?Despite the immediate rumblings from Olin Downes, the Times?s classical music critic (“The playing last night, if noise, speed and beat, all old devices, are heat, was “hot” as it could be, but nothing came of it all, and in the long run it was decidedly monotonous”), Goodman?s concert moved jazz even further up the American popular register. ［412 words］
小題1: This passage is mainly
A  a general review of Jazz music.
B  a biography of Benny Goodman.
C  about the origin of American folk music.
D  about how jazz became popular in America.
小題2:  Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A  The band?s first music show in Los Angles was an immediate success.
B  Goodman is considered the father of Jazz music.
C  Benny Goodman was unknown to public when he left New York.
D  The band scheduled to play waltzes, tangos and novelty numbers at a dance hall in Denver.
小題3: It could be inferred from the passage that
A  Jazz is a style of music native to America.
B  Classic music had become outdated at Goodman?s time.
C  Morton and Goodman were contemporaries.
D  Goodman was the first bandleader who hired Black musicians in 1930s.
小題4: The phrase “shake up” (Line 1,Paragraph 2) in the context probably means
A  to give a very unpleasant shock.
B  to make changes to an organization.
B  to get rid of a problem.
D  to point out, designate.
小題5:  Towards Goodman?s music show frenzy, Olin Downes, the classical music critic has
A  approving attitude.  B  satirizing attitude.
C  regretting mind.  D  exaggerated tone.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication equipment is greatly improved by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modem businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support home business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks (管理層). The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind." He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more popular.
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communication devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.
The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's official language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign partners over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset（資產(chǎn)）to the firm.
小題1:What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?
A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Prejudiced.D．discontented.
小題2:With the increased use of high-tech communication equipment, business people ________.
A．a(chǎn)re eager to work overseas
B．have to get familiar with modem technology
C．a(chǎn)re attaching more importance to their overseas businesses
D．a(chǎn)re gaining more economic benefits from domestic businesses
小題3:In paragraph 3, "out of sight and out of mind" (Line 2-3) probably means ________.
A．leaving all care and worry behind
B．being totally out of touch with business at home
C．being unable to think properly for lack of insight
D．missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
小題4:According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?
A．Ability to speak the customer's language.
B．Connections with businesses over seas
C．Technical know-how.
D．Business experience.
小題5:The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _________.
A．fast-forward their proposals to their bosses.
B．better control the whole negotiation process
C．easily make friends with business people abroad
D．easily find new approaches to meet market needs

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Three­quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year, but this booming industry has come at a price. Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic bottles, packets...it's_a_far_cry_from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(馬爾代夫), the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean.
Of its 200 inhabited islands, which are spread across an area of 35,000 square miles, 99 are good resorts(度假勝地). So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population. Of these tourists, over 100,000 travel from the UK. The capital, Malé， is four times more densely populated than London. Given these facts, it's hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.
Years ago, when the tourists left, the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish. Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground. Four miles west of Malé is the country's dumping ground, Thilafushi. What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes. Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day. The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.
Now, since many waste boats, fed up with waiting seven hours or more, directly offload their goods into the sea, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island. So, the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead.
小題1:What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?
A．The big local population.
B．Too many waste boats.
C．The large number of tourists.
D．Open fires on the islands.
小題2:The underlined part can probably be replaced by “________”．
A．it's quite similar to B．it's a long distance from
C．it's a loud shout fromD．it's totally different from
小題3:What can we learn from the text?
A．It is much more crowded in Malé than in London.
B．Another island will be used as a dumping ground.
C．No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.
D．Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.
小題4:What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To attract more tourists to the Maldives.
B．To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives.
C．To call on us to protect the environment.
D．To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Tom!”
There was no answer.
“Tom!”
Still no answer.
“Where’s that boy gone? Tom!”
The old lady looked all around the room. She looked under the bed, but found only the cat.
“If I catch that boy, …” she murmured to herself.
She opened the door and looked out into the garden.
“Tom!” she shouted.
Then she heard a slight noise behind her. She turned round just in time to catch the boy as he came out of a cupboard.
“And what have you been doing in there?”
“Nothing,” said the boy.
“Nothing! Look at your hands and your mouth! What is that stuff?”
“I don’t know, Aunt.”
“Well, I know. It’s a jam. I’ve told you forty times that if you touched that jam, I’d skin you.
Give me that stick.”
“Look out, Aunt! Look behind you!”
The old lady turned round and Tom was out of the door in a flash, over the garden fence and away.
“Damn that boy! Will I never learn? He’s always playing tricks on me. And he seems to know just now how far he can go, too. But I can’t take a stick to him. I really can’t. After all, he’s my dead sister’s boy. Ah well, he’ll play truant today and I’ll have to make him work tomorrow.”
At supper Aunt Polly tried to trick Tom into admitting that he hadn’t gone to school.
“It was rather hot today, wasn’t it, Tom?”
“Yes,” answered Tom.
“You didn’t have to open your shirt collar where I sewed（縫） it, then.”
Tom was confident, now. He opened his jacket. His collar was securely sewed.
“Oh Tom,” said Aunt Polly. “You’re a good boy really.”
She was sorry that she had been wrong about him.
“But Aunt,” came a voice. It was Sidney, Tom’s younger brother. “Didn’ t you sew Tom’s collar with white cotton? Look! Now it’s black.
Tom was already running out of the door.
---The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain
小題1:The underlined word “skin” probably mean in the passage?
A．praiseB．cheatC．touchD．beat
小題2:Which of the following words can be best used to describe Tom?
A．stupidB．cleverC．naughtyD．brave
小題3:What can be inferred from Sidney’s words in the passage?
A．Tom made his jacket dirty on purpose.
B．Tom didn’t go to school that day.
C．Tom was a dirty boy.
D．Sidney hated Tom so he wanted to punish him.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Tom’s mother passed away.
B．Tom’s aunt was a good sewer.
C．Tom was good at sports.
D．Aunt Polly felt sorry for his misunderstanding to Tom.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案