“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days！”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
小題1:It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal
小題2:FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
小題3:The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.
A．a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity
B．a(chǎn) product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C．a(chǎn) successful advertisement of a beauty product
D．a(chǎn)n example of a quality beauty product
小題4:The author intends to________.
A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B．show the weakness of the law on product safety
C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D．introduce the organization of FDA

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A
文章主要是為了向消費(fèi)者宣傳很多生產(chǎn)商的虛假允諾，提醒他們不要上當(dāng)受騙。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health. 可知C正確。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段2,3行If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.可知A正確。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)第六段第一行One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，可知the Relaxacisor是作為一個(gè)案例來說明生產(chǎn)商卷入了這樣的案例的。
小題4:A 主旨大意題。作者寫這樣的文章的目的就是讓消費(fèi)者知道宣傳者的虛假允諾。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics，many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes，may be partly due to the long term effects of nicotine(尼古丁)，new research suggests.
“People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk，” Dr.Jennifer  M.Glass of the University of Michigan's Addiction Research Center said. In her study，“Cigarette smoking has a bad effect on IQ and thinking，” she said.
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Thus，though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers，it did seem to account for some of the effects，the report indicates.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Cigarette smoking contributes to decreased IQ and thinking.
B．Alcohol abuse is to blame for the poorer mental function.
C．Most of the alcoholics are also heavy smokers.
D．Non-smokers mostly have higher IQ scores.
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B．Chronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioning.
C．Chronic smoking has side effect on mental functioning improvement.
D．Chronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a happy life.
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D．Different activities are a good rest.
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B．very rich breakfast
C．little food for breakfast
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C．be healthier
D．gain a lot of weight
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A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B．Eating nothing in the morning may cause one to get fatter.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Eating a diet high in processed（加工） food increases the risk of depression（抑郁）, research suggests. What's more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found.
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A．Talk to friends．
B．Go to see a doctor．
C．Just ignore it．
D．Ask your teacher for guidance．
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B．Chronic loneliness is incurable．
C．Chronic loneliness can not be overcome．
D．Chronic loneliness call cause serious illness．
小題3:Loneliness is divided according to ________．
A．the time it lasts
B．the places where it appears
C．different people it happen to
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Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (癥狀) of colds.
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It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
Title
How Much You Know About the Common Cold
Introduction
◆People catch a cold 61.        in spring or fall.
◆A 62.         of cold viruses exist everywhere.
◆It is hard to find a cure for each cold.
The symptoms of the
common cold
◆The body’s blood as well as its temperature 63.       , causing a fever.
◆You will find that you have some difficulty 64.     .
◆You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable.
Some 65.      of
dealing with the
common cold
◆Drinking chicken soup to help you 66.      .
◆Taking hot baths and drinking warm 67. ________.
◆Taking some medicine.
68.      by
some scientists
◆Taking medicine when having a cold will do 69.     to the body.
◆Taking medicine or not will take you one week to 70.      the common cold.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted（認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然）. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
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Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (壽命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
小題1:In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A．we should eat a lot of sweets
B．one needs a large amount of fat
C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D．we must try to sleep now and then
小題2:Eating more and sleeping less________.
A．can keep healthy
B．is no good for you
C．gets you more energy
D．will keep your personality
小題3:The writer explains ________in this passage.
A．how to eat
B．the importance of doing exercise
C．how to keep healthy
D．what to eat
小題4:The title of the article should be___________ .
A．Eating and Exercising
B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C．Staying Healthy
D．Sleeping Well

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Eating a diet high in processed food(加工食品)increases the risk of depression，research suggests．What's more，peopie who ate plenty of vegetables，fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression，the University College London team found．
Data on diet among 3，500 middle-aged civil servants(公務(wù)員)were compared with their emotional state five years later，a British journal reported．They split the participants into two types of diet--those who ate a diet largely based on whole food，which inc!udes lots of fruit， vegetables and fish，and those who ate a mainly processed food diet，such as sweetened desserts，fried food，processed meat，refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender，age，education，physical activity，smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases，they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets．
Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26％ lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood．By contrast，people with a diet high in processed food had a 58％ higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods．
Study author Dr. Archana SinghManoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by fl lifestyle factor they had not accounted for．
There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression，but the problem with that is if you live in Britain，the likelihood(可能性)of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high．
Dr．Andrew McCulloeh，chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation，said，this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health．
He added people's diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy．The UK population is consuming less nutritious，fresh produce and more saturated(含飽和脂肪酸的)fats and sugars．
小題1:The text is mainly about         .
A．the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population
B．the link between processed food and depression
C．the relationship between physical and mental health
D．fl healthy diet largely based on wholefood
小題2:What do we know about the participants?
A．They are of different ages from young to old．
B．They have been eating fl less heal thy diet these years．
C．Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food．
D．Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term．
小題3:What can we learn from what Dr．Archana Singh Manoux said?
A．It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet．
B．The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world．
C．Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before．
D．The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression．
小題4:Dr．Andrew McCulloch agrees that         .
A．our diets are closely related to our mental health
B．the present study needs more facts and other information
C．the UK population will become ill in the near future
D．more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in
小題5:Why might the author have written this text?
A．To tell people what a healthy diet actually is．
B．To prove people’s diets are increasingly unhealthy．
C．To encourage people to cut down on proceased food．
D．To introduce some experts on the research team．

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