Most people feel lonely sometimes,but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours,This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact,it is quite normal.For some people,though,loneliness can last for years.Now researchers say loneliness comes in three different types.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind is situation,for example,family problem,the death of a loved one,or moving to a new place.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems,such as headaches and sleeplessness,it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most serious.Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of‘temporary’) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately,many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts,for example,friends,family members,co-workers,etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance.our family give us emotional support,our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our fiends share similar interests and activities.
However,psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts,they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons:they are unhappy and unable to socialize arid there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease,while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad,and sometimes dangerous condition.
小題1:How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A.Talk to friends.
B.Go to see a doctor.
C.Just ignore it.
D.Ask your teacher for guidance.
小題2:Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A.Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B.Chronic loneliness is incurable.
C.Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.
D.Chronic loneliness call cause serious illness.
小題3:Loneliness is divided according to ________.
A.the time it lasts
B.the places where it appears
C.different people it happen to
D.different seasons when it appears

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
文章介紹了三種不同的憂郁癥,以及其細(xì)節(jié)情況。
小題1:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段1,2行  The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.可知這種憂郁并不嚴(yán)重,很快會消失,所以可以置之不理。故C正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease可知D正確。
小題3:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第2段可知三種不同的憂郁癥持續(xù)的時間是不一樣的,也主要 是按照持續(xù)時間來進(jìn)行分類的。故A正確。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.
小題1:The main idea of this passage is that_____
A.large numbers of people do not need sleep
B.a(chǎn) person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep
小題2:The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____
A.to cure him of his sleeplessness
B.to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C.to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
D.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
小題3:After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_____
A.needed some kind of sleep
B.was too old to need any sleep
C.needed no sleep at all
D.often sleep in a chair
小題4:One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____
A.his mother’s injury before he was born
B.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C.his magnificent physical condition
D.that he hadn’t got a bed
小題5:Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______
A.a(chǎn) common one B.one that could be curedC.very healthyD.a(chǎn) rare one

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Five Rules for Keeping Fit
Hi, there! I'm Grystal Collins, and I'm very happy to share some time with you. So, you want to keep fit, huh? Well, you surely came to the right place. Together we can keep fit and healthy, and succeed in doing that. It's easy. Everybody can do it, you hear? Just remember the five golden rules.
Number one: Always wear comfortable clothes when you are exercising. You need to feel comfortable and relaxed(放松).
Number two: You should always do some warming-up exercise first to get your body ready for the real thing.
Number three: Never try to do too much exercise too soon. Take it nice and easy now, you hear? There's no rush about this.
Number four: Don't forget to relax for about five minutes when you've finished your exercise. You need to rest a little bit after you've been exercising.
And here is the golden rule Number five. Stop at once if you feel any pain in your neck, head or any part of your body.
小題1:The students may most probably be the people ___________.
A.who are ill
B.who want to be healthier
C.who are Crystal Collins' good friends
D.who are not interested in taking exercise
小題2:Crystal Collins may most probably say this            .
A.before the exercise starts
B.when the exercise is over
C.during the exercise
D.a(chǎn)s soon as the exercise has started
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You should do some warming-up exercise before the real thing.
B.You should wear comfortable clothes.
C.You should rest for a while when you are doing warming-up exercise.
D.You should stop if you feel any pain in your body.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Cholesterol                          Dr, Arlene Donar, Medical
Watchers                                     Director SPECIAL PURCHASE
ALERT-JULY 2008
“BEST PRODUCT WE VE EVER SEEN”—THIS REALLY-WORKS—ON SALE NOW
Need to ler your cho1esterol(膽固醇)?  We strongly recommend
CholesterolblockTM, This really works, and how is the best time to buy, because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time.   
*Takes cholesterol out of food, no matter what you eat.
*Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing,.
*Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more.
*NO SIEDE EFFCTS unlike LiptorR, ZocorR, CrestorR& other commonly prescribed(處方的)medications safe and effective.
*Outsells all other brands on Internet every month.    
LIMITED TIME ONLY---Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase. 
小題1:If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will      
A.be able to buy it at a low priceB.be the luckiest one online
C.try it free of chargeD.change your diet
小題2:LiptorR, ZocorR,CrestorRare       .
A.diseasesB.side effectsC.medicinesD.cholesterol
小題3:CholesterolblackTM has the following advantages EXCEPT that       
A.it helps take cholesterol out of whatever food you eat
B.it has been proved useful in hospital testing
C.it helps people absorb at least 42% cholesterol
D.it sells best on Internet every month
小題4:Where can you most probably read this passage?
A.In a travel guide book.B.On a university bulletin board.
C.In a health magazine.D.In a doctor's prescription.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine,newspaper,radio and television ads,promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs,slim the face,smooth wrinkles,or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable,and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public,it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug,F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device,F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health,F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily,or it can take legal action,including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor,which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously,most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律訴訟),and new devices appear continually. Before buying,it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
小題1:It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal
小題2:FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.
A.if it is a drug
B.if it is a device
C.if its consumers make complaints
D.if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
小題3:The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.
A.a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity
B.a(chǎn) product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C.a(chǎn) successful advertisement of a beauty product
D.a(chǎn)n example of a quality beauty product
小題4:The author intends to________.
A.make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B.show the weakness of the law on product safety
C.give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D.introduce the organization of FDA

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you know that girls are seven times more likely than boys to be unhappy and twice more likely to commit suicide(自殺)and that girls are three times more likely than boys to have a negative attitude?Twenty percent of the girls in the US between the ages of 12 and 17 drink alcohol(酒)and smoke cigarettes.
So what is mental(心理的)health?Mental health is how we think,feel,and act in order to face life’s problems.
A young girl’s mental health affects her daily life and future. Like physical health,mental health is important at every stage of life. Caring for and protecting a young girl’s mental health is important to ensure that she grows up to become the best she can be.
Many children experience mental health problems that are painful and can be serious. Mental health problems affect at least one in every five young people at any given time. Unluckily,about two thirds of all young people with mental health problems are not getting the help they need. Mental health problems can lead to school failure,alcohol or other drug abuse(濫用),family violence,or even suicide.
There are many signs that may point to a possible mental health problem in a child or teenager. If you are worried about a child or have any questions,look for help at once. Talk to your doctor,a school teacher,or other mental health experts who are trained to know whether your child has a mental health problem. You can also call 1­800­789­2647 for a list of warning signs.
小題1:What is implied in the first paragraph?
A.More and more girls are committing suicide.
B.Boys are usually physically stronger than girls.
C.Girls are more likely to have mental health problems than boys.
D.Children in America are lacking in parental care.
小題2:In the author’s opinion,________.
A.mental health is more important than physical health
B.mental health is important no matter how old you are
C.people with mental health problems will never succeed
D.it’s easier for children to have mental health problems than adults
小題3:According to the passage,which of the following people would most probably call 1­800­789­2647?
A.People who are sure they have mental health problems.
B.Children who have mental health problems and want help.
C.Parents who want to know whether their children are doing well at school.
D.Parents who want to know whether their children have mental health problems.
小題4:The purpose of this passage is to________.
A.tell parents what to do if they find that their children have mental health problems
B.explain why so many children have mental health problems
C.tell people how bad it is to have mental health problems
D.a(chǎn)sk parents to pay more attention to their children’s mental health

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Welcome every morning with a smile. Let your first hour set the theme of success and positive action that is certain to echo through your entire day. Today will never happen again. Don’t waste it with a false start or no start at all. You were not born to fail.
Starting the day right can give good momentum (動力) for the rest of the day. Having a power morning is a key factor for a fruitful day. Here are some tips on getting the most out of the morning.
Wake up early. In theory, there’s no difference in waking up early or late as long as you get the proper amount of sleep. However, there is a psychological advantage when you wake up earlier than the average person and then you’ll have more time to do preparation before engaging in the real world.
Exercise. Good health is always a benefit with exercise, but studies have also shown that morning exercise helps you to sleep better at nights.
Eat breakfast. It’s the most important meal of the day. According to the Mayo Clinic, we should choose three from the following four: fruits and vegetables, grains, dairy, and protein. Did you know that you can actually gain weight when you skip breakfast?
Take a shower. When you shower, do you do it in the morning or at night? I used to shower in the evenings, but I found that morning showers helped me to be more alert.
Prioritize (優(yōu)先) your To-Do list. Leo coined the acronym MIT to mean “most important tasks.” Our to-do list might be never ending, but put on top of the list a couple of urgent tasks that will define the day to be a successful one.
Check your emails. Only once. Getting a lot of emails can be very distractive. You actually are more productive when you check them only a few times at fixed time of the day. I only do them 2-3 times a day—once in the morning, once at lunch, and one more as it gets toward the end of the day.
小題1:The purpose for the author to write this passage is to       .
A.tell you to get up early every day
B.offer you the best way to start the day
C.give you advice about how to arrange a day
D.a(chǎn)dvise you to prioritize your to-do list every morning
小題2:If you don’t have breakfast, you may       .
A.lose weight.B.be productive.
C.put on weight.D.be more alert.
小題3:The underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 6 means       .
A.inventedB.designedC.foundedD.defined
小題4:The author advises you to check your emails only once because       .
A.the emails are not important
B.reading e-mails is distractive
C.you can only read e-mails at fixed time
D.getting so many emails can distract your attention

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help. This means you're more likely to give first aid to someone you know than a stranger.
There are many misconceptions(誤解) surrounding first aid. Below are the ‘most popular’ ones with details of what you should do.
You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a burn is cold water - keep the butter for cooking. Put the affected area under cold running water for at least ten minutes.
The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents(凝血劑) and make it bleed more. Instead put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood. As soon as possible call 999. Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives.
Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed, all the blood goes down the back of the airway. Instead advise them to tilt(傾斜) their head forwards and ask the person to pinch(捏) the end of their nose and breathe through their mouth.
You need lots of training to do first aid. You don’t - what you mostly need is common sense. You can learn enough first aid in a few minutes to save someone's life – whether it’s from a book, attending a course or watching videos online.
Remember: anyone can save a life
小題1:The most important point to save a person’s life is to ensure _____.
A.his smooth breath
B.a(chǎn)mbulances’ arriving time
C.the quiet surroundings
D.emergency medical help
小題2:If a person is burnt, what you should do immediately is to _____.
A.put some cream on the burn area
B.cook some butter for the burn
C.place the burn under cold running water
D.wash the affected area for a long time
小題3:If a bleeding wound is put under a tap, what should happen?
A.It will help the bleeding stop at once.
B.It will help produce more clotting agents.
C.It will produce more pressure on the wound
D.It will bleed more and hard to stop
小題4:Which of the following statement is RIGHT?
A.When a person’s nose bleed, please put the head back.
B.You can learn first aid in quickly in different ways.
C.When a person is burnt, crap the burn until help arrives.
D.Not everyone can do first aid to save a life.
小題5:The passage mainly tells us _____.
A.how to learn first aid by yourself
B.some misunderstanding about first aid
C.the importance of first aid
D.how to help medical team save a life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


His first fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.
On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.
Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted (收養(yǎng)) by the chief of his tribe (部族) and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.
But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination ( 種族歧視). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law (種族隔離法), colored and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.
For his opposition (反對) to the system Mandela was arrested (被捕) and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and become the president of the country after the first elections were held in which everyone could vote.
Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer (拳擊手) and fought in the ring when he was young.
“ Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat (撤退),” he wrote in his autobiography.
As a skilful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.
小題1:Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except _____.
A.winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa
B.uniting South Africa
C.organizing a government in South Africa
D.controlling the spread of AIDS
小題2:If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he _____.
A.could easily have been the president of South Africa
B.could still have lived a happy life
C.could have been in a difficult situation
D.would have been an excellent boxer
小題3:It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela _____.
A.continues to help the black people with the political struggle
B.is taking a position in a music group
C.is taking on the world’s greatest fight against AIDS
D.is preparing for the next election of president
小題4:Which statement can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?
A.Struggle is his life.
B.Sports make his fame.
C.Fight for equal rights.
D.Great fighter against government.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案