Like poorly managed stress, anger that isn’t handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable, but even damaging to one’s health and personal life. Consider the following research on anger:
One study from the University of Washington School of Nursing studied   1  problems in husbands and wives. Researchers cited(引用) previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major   2  of death, but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and  3  of depression,   4  men tended to instead experience an   5  between anger and health problems.
According to a study from Ohio State University, those who had less control over their anger   6  to heal more slowly from wounds. Researchers gave blisters(起皰膏) to 98 participants and found that, after 8 days, those who had less control over their anger also tended to be   7  healers.    8  , those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure,   9  that they may be more stressed by difficult situations as well.
  10  study from Harvard School of Public Health studied hostility(敵對行為) in men and found that those with  11  rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems), but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.
Research with children and   12  shows that anger   13  is important for the younger set as well. Findings showed that youth who cope inappropriately with their anger are at greater   14  for problem-ridden(受…支配的) interpersonal relationships. Their   15  is also at risk; those who cope poorly with anger tend to have more negative   16  when it comes to both mental and general health. This highlights the fact that anger management is an important skill to   17  early.
These are just a few of the many studies linking anger to   18  and emotional health problems, from the obvious to the   19  . Because poorly managed anger presents such a significant problem in so many areas of life, it’s important to take steps toward learning and using healthy anger management techniques in daily life,    20  stress management techniques.
(   ) 1. A. anger                 B. health               C. emotion            D. spirit
(   ) 2. A. causes                B. effects              C. excuses             D. factors
(   ) 3. A. times                 B. results              C. influences         D. symptoms
(   ) 4. A. but                    B. if                     C. while                      D. though
(   ) 5. A. appreciation       B. attention           C. association        D. attraction
(   ) 6. A. prepared            B. addicted           C. accustomed       D. tended
(   ) 7. A. faster                 B. more                C. slower              D. quicker
(   ) 8. A. As well as          B. In addition        C. Except             D. What’s worse
(   ) 9. A. predicting          B. promising         C. expecting          D. suggesting
(   ) 10. A. Other                      B. More                C. Another            D. The other
(   ) 11. A. higher              B. lower                      C. thicker             D. fewer
(   ) 12. A. adults               B. adolescents       C. elders               D. citizens
(   ) 13. A. development     B. management     C. argument          D. engagement
(   ) 14. A. chance             B. choice              C. rate                  D. risk
(   ) 15. A. body                B. feeling             C. health               D. emotion
(   ) 16. A. outcomes          B. meanings          C. effects              D. pains
(   ) 17. A. recite                      B. learn                C. understand        D. explore
(   ) 18. A. facial                      B. spiritual            C. psychological    D. physical
(   ) 19. A. unperfected      B. unexpected       C. unprotected       D. uncovered
(   ) 20. A. along with               B. along side         C. as with             D. for with
1-20 AADCC DCBDC ABBDC ABDBA
本文說明了幾項對生活中的惱怒和心理壓力的研究。完成本完形填空時，我們應把生活中的我們經(jīng)常感受的有關惱怒和壓力的實際情況和作者的思路邏輯聯(lián)系起來。
1. A 檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。聯(lián)系上下文的語境，及日常生活中的常識，我們容易推理出這一句的語境是：一項來自華盛頓護士學校的研究研究了夫妻之間的生氣問題，此處結合全文應該填上表示生氣之意的名詞，也即是A項，而其余BCD項依次分別所表達的意思是：健康，情感，精神，這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不相契合，故我們選擇A項為最佳答案。
2. A檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。我們容易推理出這一句的語境是：研究人員引用了以前的數(shù)據(jù)：生氣問題和抑郁癥的癥狀都和主要的死亡原因有聯(lián)系。我們不難看出此處應該填上表示原因之意的名詞，BCD項依次分別所表達的意思是：影響，借口，因素，很明顯放在這兒都不能使句意通順，只有A項（原因）有這樣的意思，故我們選擇A項為最佳答案。
3. D 檢測名詞的含義的準確記憶與理解。聯(lián)系上下文的語境，由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處語意應該是：但是發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子特別覺得生氣和抑郁癥之間有聯(lián)系，而丈夫認為生氣和健康有聯(lián)系。容易確定此處應該填上表示癥狀之意的名詞，也即是D項，而其余ABD項依次分別所表達的意思是：時代，結果，影響，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故B項為準確答案。
4. C 檢測連詞的含義辨析。由上一題的分析我們知道填上C項表示對比意味的然而之意的連詞，ACD項的意思是：但是，如果，雖然，不能使句意通順，故C項最佳。
5. C 檢測名詞的含義辨析。由第三題的分析我們不難看出此處應該填上表示聯(lián)系之意的名詞，ABD項依次分別所表達的意思是：欣賞，注意，吸引，不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，而C項的意思就是聯(lián)系，故B項為準確答案。
6. D考查動詞短語的含義辨析。經(jīng)過分析，語意是：根據(jù)一項來自俄亥俄州立大學的研究，那些對憤怒很少控制的人總是傷口愈合得慢。此處填上D項表示總是之意的動詞，ABC項依次分別所表達的意思是：準備，沉溺于，習慣于，邏輯不相契合，故D項最佳。
7. C 檢測形容詞的含義的準確記憶與理解。聯(lián)系上下文的語境，我們容易推理出此處應該填上表示較慢的之意的形容詞，也即是C項，而其余ABD項依次分別所表達的意思是：較快的，較多的，較迅速的，很明顯放在這兒都不能使句意通順，故C項最佳。
8. B 考查介詞短語的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。聯(lián)系上下文的語意，我們容易推理出這一句的語境是：而且，這些人在起水泡過程中身體系統(tǒng)總是分泌出較多的壓力激素，這說明可能也在困難情況下感到更受壓力。不難看出此處應該填上表示而且之意的詞，這四個詞中只有B項有這樣的意思。而其余ABD項依次分別所表達的意思是：和……一樣，除了，除了，這些意思的其后都必須得有賓語，在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故B項為準確答案。
9. D 考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應該填上表示說明之意的動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，也即是D項，而其余ABC項依次分別所表達的意思是：預示著，允諾說，期望著，這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不相契合，故我們選擇D項為最佳答案。
10. C 檢測代詞的含義的準確記憶與理解。聯(lián)系上下文的語境（上面介紹了兩項研究），我們容易推理出應該填上表示另外一項之意的代詞，這四個詞中只有C項有這樣的意思，而其余ABD項依次分別所表達的意思是：別的（往往幾個），更多，（兩者中的）另一個，無論是用法還是邏輯上都不相契合，故我們選擇C項為最佳答案。
11. A 檢測形容詞的含義的準確記憶與理解。經(jīng)過分析，語意是：另一項來自哈佛公共健康學校的對于男人的攻擊行為的研究表明：那些有著高比率的攻擊行為的男性不僅有糟糕的呼吸問題，而且有著隨著他們變老衰老的比率也高。我們不難看出此處應該填上表示較高的之意的形容詞，也即是A項，而其余ABD項依次分別所表達的意思是：較低的，較厚的，較少的，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，
故B項為準確答案。
12. B 檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。聯(lián)系上下文的語境（前面說明的成年人，這里要說小孩和青少年及青年人），我們容易推理出這一句的語境是：對孩和青少年的研究表明：控制惱怒對于他們同樣重要。我們容易斷定此處應該填上表示青少年之意的名詞，也即是B項，而其余ABD項依次分別所表達的意思是：成年人，長輩，市民，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故B項為準確答案。
13. B 檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應該填上表示控制之意的名詞，也即是B項，而其余ACD項依次分別所表達的意思是：發(fā)展，辯論，從事，這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不相契合，故我們選擇B項為最佳答案。
14. D 檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。聯(lián)系上下文的語境，及日常生活中的常識（易于發(fā)火的人，被人容易惹惱他），我們容易推理出這一句的語境是：結果發(fā)現(xiàn)不能過合適地應對惱怒的年輕人，在人際交往中有較高的受人支配的風險。我們不難看出此處應該填上表示風險之意的名詞，也即是D項，而其余ABC項依次分別所表達的意思是：機會，選擇，比率，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故D項為準確答案。
15. C 檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。由上一題的分析，我們容易推理出這一句的語境是：他們的健康也有風險。此處應該填上表示健康之意的名詞，這四個詞中只有C項有這樣的意思，而其余ABD項依次分別所表達的意思是：身體，情緒，情感，很明顯放在這兒都不能使句意通順，故C項最佳。
16. A 檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。聯(lián)系上下文的語境，及日常生活中的常識，我們容易推理出這一句的語境是：那些不能過合適地應對惱怒的人他們在精神和健康方面總是有比較負面的結果。我們容易看出此處應該填上表示結果之意的名詞，也即是A項，而其余ABD項依次分別所表達的意思是：意義，影響，痛苦，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故A項為準確答案。
17. B 考查動詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。聯(lián)系上下文的語境，我們容易推理出這一句的語境是：這就凸顯了惱怒管理是要早些學習的一種技能。處應該填上表示學習之意的動詞，這四個詞中只有B項有這樣的意思，而其余ACD項依次分別所表達的意思是：背誦，理解，探索，很明顯放在這兒都不能使句意通順，故B項最佳。
18. D 檢測形容詞的含義的準確記憶與理解。聯(lián)系上下文的語境，由上面的一系列的分析我們不難看出語意是：這些僅僅是很多把惱怒和人的身體及情感健康問題聯(lián)系起來的研究中的幾個研究。這些問題或明顯或隱藏，結合日常生活中的常識（往往我們說人的健康的時候總是說身心健康），我們容易判斷此處應該填上表示身體的之意的形容詞，也即是D項，而其余ABC項依次分別所表達的意思是：面部的，精神上的，心理上的，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故D項為準確答案。
19. B 考查動詞過去分詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應該填上表示隱藏（也就是不曾為人料想到的）之意的動詞過去分詞，這四個詞中只有B項有這樣的意思，而其余ACD項依次分別所表達的意思是：不完美的，不加防衛(wèi)的，揭秘的，很明顯放在這兒都不能使句意通順，故B項最佳。
20. A 檢查介詞短語的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準確應用。聯(lián)系上下文的語意，我們容易推理出這一句的語境是：采取措施學習惱怒和壓力控制技能是重要的。此處該填上表示和……一起之意的介詞詞組，也即是A項，根本就沒有B D兩項這樣的搭配，C項的意思是對于，在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故A項為準確答案。
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(    ) 1. A. night                B. moderation       C. limit                D. lack
(    ) 2. A. result in           B. lie in                C. come about       D. bring in
(    ) 3. A. opposed           B. mixed              C. related              D. consistent
(    ) 4. A. risk                  B. chance              C. potential           D. reason
(    ) 5. A. mood                      B. body                C. feeling             D. mind
(    ) 6. A. little                B. lack                 C. Adequate          D. over
(    ) 7. A. suffering          B. depression               C. disorder            D. sadness
(    ) 8. A. reported           B. published          C. reflected           D. noted
(    ) 9. A. found                      B. investigated      C. appraised          D. supported
(    ) 10. A. before            B. from                C. by                    D. after
(    ) 11. A. lower             B. higher              C. more                D. less
(    ) 12. A. appeals           B. recommends     C. calls                 D. plans
(    ) 13. A. on average      B. in place            C. ahead of           D. in number
(    ) 14. A. increased               B. disappeared       C. strengthened     D. dropped
(    ) 15. A. likely             B. probable           C. possible            D. perhaps
(    ) 16. A. at sight of       B. at risk of          C. in front of               D. as a result of
(    ) 17. A. wish               B. expectation       C. suggestion               D. attempt
(   ) 18. A. exactly           B. immediately      C. directly            D. actually
(    ) 19. A. early              B. lately                      C. soon                 D. quickly
(    ) 20. A. separated               B. associated         C. divided             D. depended

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American .Midwest it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections （感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals “ says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them “says Isaksen
“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing “says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person
小題1:We learn from Paragraph I that the pet sold at the shop may_______.
A．come from Columbia
B．prevent us from being infected
C．enjoy being with children
D．suffer from monkey-pox
小題2:Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?
A．They attack human beings
B．We need to study native animals
C．They can’t live out of the rain forest
D．We do not know much about them yet
小題3:What does she phrase “the wake-up call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．a new disease
B．a clear warning
C．a dangerous animal
D．a morning call
小題4:The text suggests that in the future we               .
A．may have to fight against more new diseases
B．may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
C．should not be allowed to have pets
D．should stop buying pests from Africa

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”, that’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak(最高峰). For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why it is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自語)as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” the possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature—and—energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(對抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(呵欠)and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
小題1:If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.
A．he is a lazy person       
B．he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C．he is not sure when his energy is low
D he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
小題2: Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A．Not knowing about the energy cycle
B．Familiar monologues
C．A change in a family member’s energy cycle
D．Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members
小題3:If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______.
A．change his energy cycleB．overcome his laziness
C．get up earlier than usualD．go to bed earlier
小題4:You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.
A．help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B．help you to control your temper early in the day
C．enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D．keep your energy cycle under control all day

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation－for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co－workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
小題1:How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?     
A．Talk to friends.B．Just ignore it.
C．Go to see a doctor.D．Ask your teachers for guidance.
小題2:“It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ___________.
A．temporary lonelinessB．situational loneliness
C．a new placeD．sleeplessness
小題3:Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A．Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B．Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness
C．Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.
D．Chronic loneliness is incurable.
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Three kinds of lonelinessB．Loneliness and disease
C．Loneliness and social contactsD．Chronic loneliness

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Zinc(鋅) is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount but makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸鹽) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白質) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.
小題1:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Scientists found how zinc works a long time ago.
B．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.
C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.
D．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.
小題2: One of the results from the study of zinc is that _______.
A．there’s only a little zinc in the human body
B．food rich in protein contains more zinc
C．some physical problems are caused by lack of zinc
D．any patient who receives zinc sulphate gets well immediately
小題3:The best title for the passage may be _______.
A．A New Discovery B．Zinc and Health
C．How Zinc WorksD．Add Zinc to Your Food

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The following passage is a healthy prescription (處方) of how we can approach life. It is not about being famous or being wealthy or about our good looks. Truly, it is all about love. There are times when we feel as if we are separated from the rest. This feeling creates a mental prison. Therefore, we should try to work hard to internally (內在地) liberate ourselves by widening our circle of pity to accept all living things.
“Open your heart to others and try to understand,
When someone reaches for you, hold out to them your hand,
Follow your heart, no matter what other people say,
Do things that make you able to smile throughout your day,
Treat other people, the way you would like them to treat you,
Do what you know is right and to your heart and self stay true,
Remember what life is all about, it is how you make people feel,
What you do, where you go, and making dreams become real,
Helping people through, in hard times of pain and strife,
What you do for others, is what is important in this life.
Look deeper and don’t judge people by what is on the outside,
It is what is inside that counts and what people often hide,
Care, help, love, be honest, and be kind,
With purity and goodness within yourself, it is happiness you will find.
Do all you can in the time you have, you won’t always be around,
Recapture the joy of little things, that once were easily found,
And if you can do all this and live a life of love,
You will be helped through life, by all those up above.”
I will leave you with the inspiring words of our late genius, Albert Einstein:
“There are two ways to live life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇跡). The other is as though everything is a miracle.”
60. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. living a life of love                 B. helping those in need
C. taking back the joy of life            D. separating ourselves from others
61. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. Treating others the way others treat you is right for your life.
B. Making your dream become real is selfish in your life.
C. Judging people by what is inside counts.
D. Doing what you can makes yourself happy.
62. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means _________.
A. Different ways of life lead to completely different results
B. Life is not always full of miracles
C. There are two kinds of miracles in life
D. Looking for miracles in life helps people find happiness

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