“Football is a very short-term career. Football really prepares you for almost nothing. The only thing I got out of football was the ability to work hard.” says Gales Sayers. So what do you do after your glory days on the field are over? Here’s what one of the top players, Gales Sayers did after he put down the pigskin.
Gales Sayers: #40, Chicago Bears, Running Back.  
Gales Sayers became famous in 1965. After recovering from a serious knee injury in 1968, Sayers returned to the Bears in 1969 and was awarded the George Halas Award as “the most courageous player in professional football.” At the award ceremony, he owed his prize to his friend and teammate Brian Piccolo, who was dying of cancer.
Sayers couldn’t get away from the injuries, though, and another blow to his knee put an end to his football career in 1971. His personal life was unfortunate as well, as he and his wife, Linda, split up that year. Shortly after that, Sayers started a new life and career as an assistant athletic director in the University of Kansas. By 1976 he was moving up the ladder at Southern Illinois University, becoming the first African-American athletic director at a major university.
Sayers started a computer supplies company in 1984 with his second wife, Ardie, whom he married in 1973. The couple was looking for a field with a future, and computers seemed to have it all. Seventeen years later, the company that bears his name is a national provider of technology solutions, with 10 locations and over 350 employees across the country. Just like in the old days the honors started rolling in. Sayers was listed into the Chicago Area Entrepreneurship(企業(yè)家) Hall of Fame in 1999.
小題1:What does the underlined sentence “he put down the pigskin” mean?
A. Sayers ended his football career.              
B. Sayers was too tired to go on playing.
C. Sayers intended to start a new career.            
D. Sayers only wanted to rest for some time.
小題2: How many times was Sayers honored in his life?
A.Only once as a football star.
B.Only once as a businessman.
C.Twice in all.
D.We are not quite sure.
小題3: Sayers started his new career mainly because of _______ .
A.the first knee injury in l 968
B.his unfortunate personal life
C.a(chǎn)nother more serious knee injury
D.a(chǎn) friend’s being deadly ill
小題4:What can be learned from this passage?
A.Football players are not successful all the time.
B.A successful businessman should be a ball player first.
C.A retired football player can easily make money.
D.Whatever you do, working hard is the most important.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Researchers who study relationships have discovered that a big difference between those who make new friends easily, and those who don’t, is that socially successful people tend to make eye contact with their conversation partners much more frequently than those who are less successful socially. In fact, you may be able to become much more socially successful by making this one simple change to your behavior.
Most Americans prefer to have a lot of eye contact when they are talking with someone. When a person doesn’t make eye contact with them, they tend to think that the person is hiding something or the person doesn’t believe in himself/herself.
When you are having a conversation and you want to leave a friendly impression, be sure to keep looking at that person frequently while you are talking. If it really bothers you to look directly into another person’s eyes, you can gaze generally at, not above, the eyebrow area or the bridge of the nose; this is close enough to the eye region that you will appear to be looking at the person’s eyes. But neither the hair or the shoulders have the same effect. Don’t stare at other people too intensely, otherwise, you will look aggressive(攻擊性).
Keep the majority of your focus on the other person. If you glance around the room too much, or look too frequently at other people, your conversation partner may guess that you are looking around for someone else you would rather talk with.
You can lighten your nervousness by smiling more often, nodding, and by gazing at the entire face as well as the eyes. In addition, you can frequently look away for very short periods.
When people get the sense that you are really paying attention to them, they will be much more likely to want to have conversations with you!
小題1:Which of the following is NOT the impression left by those who don’t make eye contact during the talk?
A.They are not telling the truth.B.They are bored with the partner.
C.They are lacking in confidenceD.They are angry and ready to attack.
小題2: Besides the eyes of the partner, during the talk, you can look at his/her ___________.
A.hairB.shouldersC.the bridge of the noseD.a(chǎn)rea above the eyebrows
小題3: From the passage, we can learn that ____________________.
A.looking away during conversation should always be avoided.
B.looking at a person frequently can give him/her a good impression.
C.many Americans feel like being stared at for a long time.
D.a(chǎn)ll successful people are good at making eye contact.
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to make yourself socially successful
B.How to use eye contact to make a good impression
C.How to make friends with the people around you
D.How to leave a good impression during a talk

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Providing small classes for at least several grades starting in early primary school gives students the best chance to succeed in late grades, according to groundbreaking new research from a Michigan State University scholar.
The research by Spyros Konstantopoulos, a professor of education, is the first to examine the effects of class size over a period and for all levels of students. The study appears in the American Journal of Education.
He is also a member of a group for the Department of Education’s Instiute of Education Sciences that will give official advice on class size to the states. He said the advice will mirror his research: the best plan is to provide continuous small classes(13 to 17 students) for at least several years starting in kindergarten or first grade.
“For a logn time states thought they could just do it in kindergarten or first grade for one year and get the benefits,” He said. “I don’t believe that. I think you need at least a few years in a row where all students, and especially low-achievers, receive the treatment, and then you see the benefits later.”
His research used data from the Project Star study in Tennessee that analyzed the effects of class size on more than 11,000 students in primary and middle school. He found that students who had been in small classes from kindergarten through third grade had actually higher test scores in grades four through eight than students who been in larger classes early on.
Students from all achievement levels benefited from small classes, the research found. “But low-achievers benefited the most, which narrowed the achievement gap with high –achievers in science, reading and math, ” he said.
Although the study didn’t consider classroom practices, he said the reason for the narrowing gap is likely due to low-achieving students receiving more attention from teachers.
This is especially important in poorer schools because teacher effectiveness matters more in schools with more disadvantaged and low-performing students, ” he said.
小題1:The professor argues about ________ .
A.the size of the classB.the period of the class
C.the attention from teachersD.the achievements of students
小題2:The result of the research shows that _________.
A.small classes for one year in early grade are enough
B.continuous small classes help students achieve more
C.it’s best to attend small classes in kindergarten
D.small classes do equal good to students of all levels
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A.High achievers will not benefit from small classes.
B.Continuous small classes have not been widely accepted.
C.Low-achievers should be separated from high-achievers.
D.Teachers’ attention matters less than classroom practices.
小題4:The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A.the gap between low and high achieversB.continuous small classes
C.classroom practices in later gradesD.the Project Star Sturdy

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Scientists studying the impact of climate change on the Arctic need to consider ways to reduce their own carbon footprints(碳排放量), says Ryan Brook, a researcher who regularly flies north to study the health of caribous(馴鹿).He calls on scientists to show leadership by examining and sharing ways to reduce the impact of working in polar regions.
“The importance of the research is not at question here. It is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change. But we need to think about better approaches,” says Brook.
“This is an issue for all scientists, though polar researchers often travel particularly long distances using commercial air travel. We also rely extensively on small aircraft, icebreakers, and snowmobiles, all of which produce large amounts of carbon.”
Brook studies the health of caribou herds in Nunavut and Northwest Territories. He works with northern wildlife managers. This work typically takes him north five or six times per year and when he calculated his own carbon footprint, he was not happy with the result.
“My research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints of an average Toronto resident. Basically, I have two footprints — my own personal life, which is moderate, and my research footprint.”
Climate scientists can rightly argue that Arctic research is a specialized field and the community of scientists who travel north is relatively small. Even if all scientists working in the north reduced their carbon emissions, it would not make a big impact on the global scale. For Brook, it’s the option that matters.
There are ways researchers can reduce the amount of carbon they use. Some helicopters use less fuel than others. Solar and wind power are alternatives to gas-fired generators. And while carbon offsets(抵消) don’t reduce the amount of carbon emitted, they are an easy first step.
“There aren’t necessarily any easy answers, but we need to start talking about it,” says Brook. “This is particularly important for the next generation of scientists being trained and I hope to see them become leaders in this issue.”
小題1:What did Brook find when he calculated his own carbon footprints?
A.His carbon footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident.
B.His personal life footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident.
C.His research footprints are about the same as his personal life footprints.
D.His personal life footprints are more than his research footprints.
小題2: Brook’s opinion is challenged by the statement that       .
A.a(chǎn)rctic research is very important
B.the Arctic is a special environment
C.the footprints of Arctic scientists are small
D.Brook’s situation is a common phenomenon
小題3:We can infer from the last paragraph that         .
A.we should take actions immediately instead of just talking
B.it’s easy to start talking about the problem of carbon emissions
C.it’s necessary now to pay attention to the problem of research footprints
D.the next generation of scientists are more interested in research footprints
小題4:What’s the main idea of the text?
A.The importance of arctic research is not at question.
B.Climate change becomes worse because of arctic research.
C.Brook suggests ways of reducing the use of carbon.
D.Scientists must look at their own carbon footprints.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How do you feel after you've stayed up late to finish schoolwork? Or the day after a slumber party? Scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your genes.
Genes are stretches of DNA that work like an instruction manual for our cells. Genes tell our bodies and brains what to do. People have about 40,000 genes, and each gene can have different forms. So, for example, certain forms of some genes make your eyes blue. Other versions of those genes make your eyes brown.
In a similar way, new research suggests that a gene called period3 affects how well you function without sleep. The discovery adds to older evidence that period3 helps determine whether you like to stay up late or get up early.
The period3 gene comes in two forms: short and long. Everyone has two copies of the gene. So, you may have two longs, two shorts, or one of each. Your particular combination depends on what your parents passed on to you.
Scientists from the University of Surrey in England studied 24 people who had either two short or two long copies of period3. Study participants had to stay awake for 40 hours straight. Then, they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when numbers flashed on a screen and how well they could remember lists of numbers.
Results showed that the people with the short form of period3 performed much better on these tests than the people with the long form did. In both groups, people performed worst in the early morning. That's the time when truck drivers and other night-shift workers say they have the most trouble concentrating.
After the first round of experiments, participants were finally allowed to sleep. People in the group that performed well on the tests took about 18 minutes to nod off.
People with the long period3 gene, by contrast, fell asleep in just 8 minutes. They also spent more time in deep sleep. That suggests that people with the long form of the gene need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working at top form.
小題1:We can know from the passage that genes can not ________.
A.tell our bodies and brains what to do
B.make our eyes blue or brown
C.decide how well you work without sleep
D.ensure whether you’re good at driving
小題2:Which of the following statements about the period3 is wrong?
 
A.It affects whether you like to stay up late or get up early.
B.It comes in two forms: short and long.
C.One has either two longs or two shorts of it.
D.Your parents determine what particular combination you have.
小題3: People with the short form of period3__________.
 
A.need to go to bed early and get up early
B.can work better than the people with long form of period3 without sleep
C.take less time to fall asleep after they stay up late
D.need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working at top form
小題4:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Period3 GeneB.The Function of Genes
C.Wake up, Sleepy GeneD.Stay up Late or Get up Early?

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Just the mention of the TOEFL, GRE and GAMT exams brings a thought of long hours of dull paper work. But that idea is becoming increasingly out of date. As planned, computerized tests will begin next year which will bring a series of changes from test psychology to scoring techniques.
From computer - equipped rooms, examinees will answer the questions on a computer. If they are sure about their choices, they can pass to the next question by pressing the entry (條目) “next”. Then another question will be randomly (任意地) selected from a vast test item bank and appear on the screen. After answering all the questions, examinees can choose the entry “quit” if they are not satisfied with their performance, or “score” if they want to see the result. Scores will be calculated immediately and appear on the screen. By that point, student's marks are official--there is no going back.
Since they greatly shorten the painful waiting process-which used to be two or three months, computerized tests have won worldwide popularity. Besides, there will be no rushing to the registration offices (登記處) for these exams. Computerized tests will be given every workday in an exam center with all three kinds of tests being held in the same room. All test takers need to do is to call the exam center and book their seats for a particular day.
In addition it will become technically possible to apply new testing procedures. In the past, each examinee had the same set of test items despite differences in their ability. Under a computerized system, however, if the computer judges an answer is right, a question of a relatively difficult nature will follow. But if an examinee continues to give wrong answers and is judged as un-qualified by the computer system, he will be automatically denied the chance to go further in the test.
小題1: Computerized tests allow the examinee to know their scores ______.
A.immediately on a central computer for scoring test papers
B.a(chǎn) few minutes after the exam with the help of a test center worker
C.on the next day after they have taken the exam
D.immediately after the exam by means of the same computer
小題2: If an examinee is not satisfied with his performance ______.
A.he can admit defeat and give it upB.he can ask the computer to give some advice
C.he can ask another chance within a few daysD.he is allowed to do it once again
小題3:Under a computerized system, all of the following would be possible except that ______.
A.different exams can be taken in the same room
B.one doesn’t need to rush to the registration officer for taking an exam
C.it will be much easier to pass an examination
D.one can take an exam almost at any time of the year
小題4:The word denied in the last sentence most probably means ______.
A.refusedB.a(chǎn)llowedC.lostD.passed

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Books are not Nadia Konyk's thing. Her mother brings them home from the library, but Nadia rarely shows interest. Instead, like so many other teenagers, Nadia, 15, is addicted to the Internet. She regularly spends at least six hours a day in front of the computer, spending most of her time reading and commenting on stories written by other users. Her mother, Deborah Konyk, would prefer that Nadia read books for a change.
As teenagers' scores on reading tests have declined, some argue that the hours spent surfing the Internet are the enemy of reading—destroying a precious common culture that exists only through the reading of books. Critics have warned that electronic media would destroy reading.
Others say the Internet has created a new kind of reading. The Web inspires a teenager like Nadia, who might otherwise spend most of her leisure time watching television, to read and write. What is different now, some literacy experts say, is that spending time on the Web engages viewers with text.
Web supporters believe that strong readers on the Web may eventually surpass those who rely on books. Reading five Web sites, experts say, can be more enriching than reading one book. "It takes a long time to read a 400-page book," said Spiro. "In a tenth of the time," he said, the Internet allows a reader to "cover a lot more of the topic from different points of view."
Some literacy experts say that reading itself should be redefined. Interpreting videos or pictures, they say, may be as important a skill as analyzing a novel or a poem. "Kids are using sound and images so they have a world of ideas to put together," said Donna Alvermann, a professor of literacy education at the University of Georgia. "Books aren't out of the picture, but they're only one way of experiencing information in the world today."
Next year, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which gives reading, math and science tests to 15-year-old students in more than 50 countries, will add an electronic reading component(軟件). The United States says it will not participate because an additional test would overburden schools.
小題1:Why are books not the thing of Nadia Konyk?
A.She does reading mainly through electronic media.
B.Her mother doesn’t provide her with enough books.
C.She has become addicted to playing games on the web.
D.Like many youngsters, she has lost interest in reading.
小題2:How many hours does Nadia spend in front of the computer in a week?
A.Exactly forty-two hoursB.Usually fifty hours
C.More than forty hoursD.At most thirty-six hours
小題3:Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A.To search for information on the web engages viewers without text.
B.To explain videos is a technique more important than analyzing a novel.
C.Children using sound and images may lose their interest in movies.
D.People reading well online may surpass those who rely on books.
小題4:Why did the US refuse to participate in the tests with an added electronic reading component?       It is because ______.
A.the teachers and students considered it useless
B.such a test would give schools more extra work
C.they thought reading was the only way to get information
D.none of them showed interest in such an additional test

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


B
China is going green.In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market.Toyota’s hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week.Let’s have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid run on a rechargeable battery and gas.Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gas engines.The gasoline engine provides 99 percent of the power when the car is going at a steady speed. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when it needs to speed up.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine.The first thing you notice is that it is quieter than a traditional car.At this point, the car’s gas engine is at rest.The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24km/h.If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gas being used, and no waste gas given off.
The computer decides when to use the gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two.If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油門), you are telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electric motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries.And when driving at a high speed, the gas engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries.When you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) to produce electricity to recharge the batteries.As a result, the car’s batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
66.The underlined sentence probably means ________.
A.there will be more and more green land in China  
B.China’s new cars are combinations of different green models
C.China is still young and lacking in experience
D.the environment is getting better in China
67. What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?
A. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gas.
B. They have smaller engines than traditional gas ones.
C. They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hill.
D. They are much quieter than traditional cars.
68. We can know from the story that ________.
A. the gas engine recharges the batteries as well as powering the car
B. using the brake suggests that the gas engine should work
C. the car’s batteries will last for around 200,000 miles without being recharged
D. the batteries can be recharged at any time you want
69. The author writes the passage mainly to________.
A. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for the Chinese market
B. let people know how to save their gas when driving a car
C. teach people how to drive a hybrid car
D. introduce a new kind of “green” car
70.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.The hybrid car is environmentally friendly.
B.The hybrid car is unable to get itself recharged.
C.The hybrid car has been made in mass.
D.The hybrid car can decide what power to use

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The latest reform in testing is the computerized test. Test questions and answer choices are presented on the  21  and students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the mouse. Before the actual test begins, there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to  22  the questions. Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has immediate feedback  23  having to return several days later for results.
Some computerized tests are “adaptive”. This means that a test question is selected from a large pool of items based on how the test taker has responded to the  24  questions. The first question presented is of medium difficulty. If the test taker answers  25  , the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier. The computer  26  questions by level of difficulty and many other factors such as sex, race and age references, subject area the question is drawn from, and form of question, before presenting it on the screen. In this way, the questions are “adapted” to find the true skill  27  of the test taker.
Among all the conveniences of computerized testing, there are some  28  . No longer can you have a quick look at the  29  test, answer the easy questions first, and come back later to finish the difficult ones. Test items are presented one at a time, and you must choose an answer in order to move on to the next question. Once you have confirmed your answer, you cannot go back to  30  it if,later on, you realize that your answer was wrong.
21.A.screen     B.paper       C.board       D.surface
22.A.put aside   B.concentrate on    C.respond to   D.a(chǎn)pply to
23.A.other than  B.rather than   C.regardless    D.a(chǎn)s to
24.A.previous   B.basic       C.following     D.single
25.A.briefly     B.smartly     C.correctly     D.thoughtfully
26.A.classifies   B.a(chǎn)nswers     C.considers    D.recognizes
27.A.standard    B.factor      C.pattern       D.level
28.A.qualities    B.limits      C.services      D.features
29.A.formal     B.objective    C.final        D.entire
30.A.identify    B.exchange    C.change      D.overlook

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