Massachusetts （美國(guó)一州名） became the first state in the nation to ban the dumping （傾倒;拋棄） of electronic equipment such as computer monitors and television sets．It means people there can no longer put computer monitors, TV sets and other devices containing glass picture tubes out on the street for pickup by garbage cleaners．
Official said much of this equipment is loaded with poisonous heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and mercury．These poisonous heavy metals could go into groundwater or be released （釋放） into the air．
The Boston Globe reports the state has set up a system to recycle techno-garbage at state expense through community recycling centers．
Robin Ingenthron of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection said the state has been trying to get its electronics-recycling program in place ‘before the future wave of electronics hits’．The National Safety Council estimates some 300 million computers will enter the nation’s waste system in the next few years．
In addition, millions of people will be getting rid of their old television sets．New high-quality digital televisions and new rules will make old TV sets no longer in use over the next several years．
小題1:The word ‘techno-garbage’ in the 3rd paragraph probably means ________．
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of dirty thingsB．deserted TV sets
C．heavy metalsD．used electronic equipment
小題2:Which is NOT a reason that the state enforces （強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行） a ban on electronic equipment dumping?
A．This kind of garbage is poisonous．
B．Recycling systems are not working well．
C．The poisonous heavy metals can go to the underground water and the air．
D．There will be much more electronic garbage soon．
小題3:According to the last paragraph many people will be dumping their TV sets because ________．
A．they are brokenB．they are poisonous
C．new TV standards have come outD．people will be tired of them
小題4:The passage tells us chiefly about __________．
A．forbidding of a certain type of garbage dumping
B．new problems of environmental protection
C．household problems raised by computers and TV sets
D．the handling of garbage

小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


For centuries,the only form of written correspondence (通信)was the letters, letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way .Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC,as did the Chinese a thousand years later.
Of course, modern postal service now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents (緊急文件)and letters.
The invention of the fax (傳真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax，you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.
The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent ,but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email ,Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.
There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email , then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.
However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret ,and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal(封)the envelope and take it to the post box.There is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!
41.We can learn from the text that__________.
A.email is less popular than the fax service       
B.the postal service has over the years become faster
C. the postal service has over the years become slower
D. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does
42.It can be inferred from the text that_________.
A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s
B. letters have been used in China for about 1,000 years
C. the fax machine was invented after the 1980s
D. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years
43.In the last paragraph, the writer mentions "think before you email" to show that________.
A. you may regret if you don’t your envelope        B. you may regret before you send something by email
C. you’d better not send your email in a hurry     D. you need plenty of time to send an email
44.The text mainly deal with_________.
A. the progress in correspondence                      B. the advantage of fax machines
C .the advantage of emails                                 D. the invention of fax machines

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

During the early years of American settlement, a new form of English was beginning to develop in the islands of the West Indies and the southern part of the mainland, spoken by the black population. The beginning of the seventeenth century saw the happening of the slave trade. Ships from Europe travelled to the West African coast, where they exchanged cheap goods for black slaves. The slaves were shipped in terrible conditions to the Caribbean islands and the American coast, where they were in turn exchanged for such products as sugar and molasses(糖蜜). The ships then returned to England, completing an “Atlantic triangle”of journeys, and the process began again. Britain and the United States had outlawed the slave trade by 1865, but by that time, nearly 200 years of trading had taken place. By the middle of the nineteenth century, there were over four million black slaves in America.
The policy of the slave-traders was to bring people of different language backgrounds together in the ships, to make it difficult for groups to plan rebellion. The result was the growth of several pidgin (混雜語(yǔ)言) forms of communication, and in particular a pidgin between the slaves and the sailors many of whom spoken English. Once arriving in the Caribbean, this pidgin English continued to act as a major means of communication between teh black population and the new landowners, and among the blacks themselves. Then, when children came to be born, the pidgin became their mother tongue, thus producing the first black Creole(克里奧爾語(yǔ)) speech in the region. This Creole English rapidly came to be used throughout the cotton plantations (種植園), and in the coastal towns and islands.
小題1:Which of the following shows the route of slave trade correctly?
A．EuropeWest African coastthe Caribbean islands and the American coastEurope
B．EuropeWest African coastEuropethe Caribbean islands and the American coast
C．West African coastEuropethe Caribbean islands and the American coastEurope
D．West African coastEuropethe Caribbean islands and the American coastWest African coast
小題2:It can be inferred that the slaves in the same ship ____.
A．didn’t communicate with each other
B．could understand several languages
C．spoke different languages
D．came from the same place
小題3:Creole speech comes from _____.
A．Spanish and English
B．English and an African language
C．a(chǎn) European language and an American language
D．a(chǎn)n African language and an American language
小題4:What is the text mainly about?
A．The history of slave trade.B．“Atlantic triangle” of journeys.
C．Languages spoken in AmericaD．The birth of black English

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.
We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.
It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage（野人） is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but because it has won, it had been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might（權(quán)利） is right.
小題1:The author thinks that the conquerors and generals and soldiers ________.
A．only appear glorious in history books
B．a(chǎn)re greater than any other people
C．a(chǎn)re not as great as described in history books
D．do not really help civilization forward
小題2:As it is indicated in the passage, the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier is put on the highest pillars in the great cities of the world mainly because ________.
A．people respect them very much
B．they fought bravely to protect their cities
C．people think they fought too brutally（野蠻地）
D．they conquered many cities and countries
小題3:What is the writer’s attitude towards the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries ?
A．Positive.B．Critical.C．Ironic.D．Respectful.
小題4:The author says that civilized people________.
A．should not have any quarrels to settle
B．should not fight when there are no quarrels to settle
C．should settle their quarrels without fighting
D．should settle their quarrels by killing the other side

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family.
The first important difference is in the man’s role.The traditional husband was the head of the household because he was the only one who worked outside the home.If the wife worked for money,then the husband was not considered to be a good provider,In many families today,both husband and wife work for money.Therefore,they share the role of head of household.In addition,the traditional husband usually made big decisions about spending money.However,the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife.Also,the traditional husband did not help his wife with housework or meal preparation.  Dinner was ready when he came home,In contrast,the modern husband helps his working wife at home.He may do some of the household chores,and it is not unusual for him to cook.
The second difference is in the woman’s role. In the traditional family,the woman may have worked for miney during her first years of marriage.However,when she gave birth,she would usually give up her job. Her primary role would be to take care of her family and home.In contrast,in many families today,the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children .She’s doing two jobs instead of one,so she is busier than the traditional mother was.The traditional wife learned to live within her husband’s income.But the modern wife does not have to because the family has two incomes.
The final difference is in the role of the children .In the traditional family,the children were taken care of by the mother because she didn’t work outside.However,today pre-school children may go to a child-care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works.The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent.Their mother was there to help them get ready for school and to make their breakfast.In conrtast,modern children are more independent.They have to get up early and get ready for school themselves,and they may even have to make their own breakfast.
小題1:The main idea of the passage is        .
A．the change of the American society
B．the change of the American children
C．the change of the American family
D．the change of the American adults
小題2:In the past,if the husband let his wife get a job,        .
A．people would not think highly of his wife
B．people would think little of him
C．people would refuse to be friends with him
D．people would look up to him
小題3:The husband in the modern family         .
A．is still the boss of the family who decides all of the important things
B．lets the wife make all of the decisions alone
C．shares big decisions with his working wife
D．no longer works for money because the wife is working
小題4:According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A．The husband in the modern family does a lot of housework except cooking.
B．Modern wives have more free time because their husbands share housework.
C．Modern wives no longer cook dinners for husbands.
D．It’s common for men to buy dishes,send children to school ,and even cook in a modern family.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,·how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.
Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.
Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole  but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.
From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船貨) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which when I came again were considerably increased.
But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.
All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own,  for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.
小題1:From Paragraph l, we know _______ .
A．the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains
B．the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island
C．the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully
D．the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other
小題2:In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.
A．a(chǎn) wild islandB．a(chǎn) deserted downtown
C．a(chǎn) primitive supermarketD．a(chǎn) new city
小題3:The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .
A．separatelyB．particularlyC．specially D．surprisingly
小題4:The writer of the story once went to _______.
A．Japan and BrazilB．England and Brazil
C．France and Spain D．Korea and Caribbean
小題5:From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .
A．a(chǎn)n invaderB．a(chǎn) carpenterC．a(chǎn)n adventurer D．a(chǎn) prisoner

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As far back as 700 B. C, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves. Romulus and Remus, the legendary（傳說(shuō)的）twin founders of Rome, were said to have been cared for by wolves. It is believed that when a she-wolf loses her litter, she tries to get human child to take its place. This seemingly foolish and unreasonable idea did not become believable until the late nineteenth century when a French doctor actually found a ten-year-old boy having nothing on wandering in the woods. He didn’t walk upright, could not speak understandably, nor could he relate to people. He only growled（嗥叫）and stared at them. Finally the doctor won the boy’s confidence and began to work with him. After many long years of devoted and patient teaching, the doctor was able to get the boy to clothe and feed himself, recognize and say a number of words, as well as write letters and form words.
小題1:The French doctor found the boy ________.
　　A. wandering in the woods 　　　B at his doorstep
　　C. growling at him 　　　　　　 D. speaking understandably
小題2:In this passage, the word “l(fā)itter” in line 3 most nearly means ________.
A．garbageB．masterC．hairD．baby animals
小題3:The doctor was able to work with the boy because ________.
A．the boy had never lost his mindB．the boy trusted him
C．the boy liked to dress upD．the boy worked very hard
小題4:Which of the following statements is not true?
A．She-Wolves have been said to replace human children for their lost litter.
B．Examples of wolves caring for human children can be found only in the nineteenth century.
C．The French doctor succeeded in training the boy to enjoy the human life somewhat.
D．The young boy never was able to speak perfectly.
小題5:In this passage, the word “relate to” most nearly means ________.
A．tellB．understandC．listen toD．write to

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As we all know，it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (獨(dú)立宣言)．He wrote it in two weeks，and after a few changes，it was accepted by the Congress．As a result，he became famous in America's history．
Born in Virginia，Thomas Jefferson，a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later，was much interested in politics.
Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779，and he was sent to France as the Representative of the American Government in 1784．Sixteen years later，at the age of 57，he was elected president after Washington and Adams．
Far from a handsome man，he was is tall with long arms and big hands．Jefferson，who was an amusing talker in conversation，but a poor speaker，was generally good-natured．
Jefferson was regarded as a defender(捍衛(wèi)者)of freedom Of America．As a president，he protected the right of speech．Interestingly enough，in his eight years as president，：Jefferson never said “No” to a bill(議案)which the Congress had passed．He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia．
Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth，1826，the fiftieth anniversary of America’s independence．  
小題1:
We are most likely to read this passage in            ．
A．a(chǎn) daily newspaperB．a(chǎn) popular advertisement
C．a(chǎn) hi story bookD．a(chǎn)n important notice
小題2:
Which of the following statements about Jefferson’s personality is true?
A．He was a shy and slow learner when he was at school．
B．He was not an easy person to get along with at all
C．He was not only very talented but also very handsome．
D．He was an amusing talker，but not good at speaking in public．
小題3:
Jefferson’s greatest contribution in America’history is that              ．
A．he was for the right of free speech
B．he was sent to France as the Representative
C． he wrote the Declaration of Independence
D．he organized the new University of Virginia
小題4:
Thomas Jefferson was elected president of the United States in the year of         .
A．1779B．1784C．1800D．1826

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On December 8, 1980, John Lennon –an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band The Beatles – was shot dead outside his New York apartment.
In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic（偶像的）men on the planet. Some 30 years ago on from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.
The Beatles, formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts on the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.
The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.
In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women’s rights and the Vietnam War.
Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon’s second-wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.
Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Along with fellow-Beatle Paul, Lennon and McCartney were the Beatle’s song-writing team.
After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs, Imagine, became a humanist anthem(頌歌).
Lennon’s legacy survived his death and continued till this day. In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greater singer of all time in US-based Rolling Stone magazine.
Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.
In an auction(拍賣(mài)) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for ￡350,000(3.7 million yuan).
In August, a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for ￡9,500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.
But do Lennon and his music continue to resonate(共鳴) with the young people of today?
小題1: The passage is written here to show that Lennon has _______.
A．lasting appealB．long historyC．exciting recordsD．great success
小題2:Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?
A．It was founded in the 1960s in London.
B．It had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.
C．It was commercially successful.
D．Many of today’s young people believe its ideals.
小題3:Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of ________.
A．the tension between Britain and AmericaB．his wife’s political activity
C．his struggle for women’s rights D．his opposition to the war in Vietnam
小題4:We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us ________.
A．why Lennon and his music are still popular with today’s young people
B．why Lennon and his music spoil today’s generations of young people
C．that today’s generations of young people don’t like Lennon’s songs
D．that today’s generations of young people like Lennon’s songs better

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