There are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family.
The first important difference is in the man’s role.The traditional husband was the head of the household because he was the only one who worked outside the home.If the wife worked for money,then the husband was not considered to be a good provider,In many families today,both husband and wife work for money.Therefore,they share the role of head of household.In addition,the traditional husband usually made big decisions about spending money.However,the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife.Also,the traditional husband did not help his wife with housework or meal preparation.  Dinner was ready when he came home,In contrast,the modern husband helps his working wife at home.He may do some of the household chores,and it is not unusual for him to cook.
The second difference is in the woman’s role. In the traditional family,the woman may have worked for miney during her first years of marriage.However,when she gave birth,she would usually give up her job. Her primary role would be to take care of her family and home.In contrast,in many families today,the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children .She’s doing two jobs instead of one,so she is busier than the traditional mother was.The traditional wife learned to live within her husband’s income.But the modern wife does not have to because the family has two incomes.
The final difference is in the role of the children .In the traditional family,the children were taken care of by the mother because she didn’t work outside.However,today pre-school children may go to a child-care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works.The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent.Their mother was there to help them get ready for school and to make their breakfast.In conrtast,modern children are more independent.They have to get up early and get ready for school themselves,and they may even have to make their own breakfast.
小題1:The main idea of the passage is        .
A．the change of the American society
B．the change of the American children
C．the change of the American family
D．the change of the American adults
小題2:In the past,if the husband let his wife get a job,        .
A．people would not think highly of his wife
B．people would think little of him
C．people would refuse to be friends with him
D．people would look up to him
小題3:The husband in the modern family         .
A．is still the boss of the family who decides all of the important things
B．lets the wife make all of the decisions alone
C．shares big decisions with his working wife
D．no longer works for money because the wife is working
小題4:According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A．The husband in the modern family does a lot of housework except cooking.
B．Modern wives have more free time because their husbands share housework.
C．Modern wives no longer cook dinners for husbands.
D．It’s common for men to buy dishes,send children to school ,and even cook in a modern family.

小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:D

小題1:文章第一段點(diǎn)出本文主題：傳統(tǒng)家庭與現(xiàn)代家庭之間存在很大差異。然后從丈夫、妻子和孩子在家庭中的角色轉(zhuǎn)變加以說明，因此全文主要講美國(guó)家庭變化。
小題1:從文章第二段第三句可知，如果讓妻子工作賺錢，別人會(huì)輕視丈夫。
小題1:從文章第二段第七句可知，在現(xiàn)代家庭中，由丈夫和妻子共同作出重大決策。
小題1:從文章第二段最后一句可知，在現(xiàn)代家庭中，丈夫幫妻子做家務(wù)、煮飯已是尋常之事。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The patent (專利)for the bar code system was filed by Sliver and one of his students, Woodland. The patent was not granted immediately; in fact it took three years for the patent agency to grand their invention patent for the barcode, occurring on 7th October, 1952.
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小題1:What is stressed in the second paragraph?
A．The heavy work of store owners.
B．The function of ultraviolet light, ink and a scanner.
C．The origination of barcodes
D．Bernard Silver’s education background.
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B．To praise scientists’ efforts in making people’s lives easier.
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Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others don't.
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C. the presidents of U.S.A.
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After his death the building was sold. New owners modified the building greatly and by 1937, when the building was purchased by the city of Antwerp, it hardly resembled the original structure.
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小題1:As a museum, the Rubens House is popular because _______.
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B．it holds all the works by Rubens and his students
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D．Rubens, a great artist, lived and worked there
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B．the Rubens House was the best studio in its time
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D．people were not allowed to view the artists working
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A．Thanks to its great painters, Antwerp became a rich city.
B．Ruben possibly showed strong interest in Italian buildings.
C．Antwerp must be a historical city in Italy.
D．The Rubens House was completely rebuilt before 1937.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?
A．Rubens created his works by working with his students.
B．A beautiful garden was added to the Rubens House by new owners.
C．The Rubens House is decorated with furniture of the 17th century.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題；第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
In 1921, Lewis Lawes became the warden （監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)） at Sing Sing Prison of New York State．No prison was tougher than Sing Sing during that time．But when Warden Lawes retired some 20 years later, that prison had become a humanitarian institution．Those who studied the system said credit for the change belonged to Lawes．But when he was asked about the transformation, here’s what he said, “I owe it all to my wonderful wife, Catherine, who is buried outside the prison walls．”
Catherine Lawes was a young mother with three small children when her husband became the warden．Everybody warned her from the beginning that she should never set foot inside the prison walls, but that didn’t stop Catherine!
When the first prison basketball game was held, she went into the gym with her three beautiful kids and she sat in the stands with the inmates．Her attitude was: “My husband and I are going to take care of these men and I believe they will take care of me! I don’t have to worry!” She insisted on getting acquainted with them and their records．She discovered one convicted murderer was blind so she paid him a visit．Holding his hand in hers she said, “Do you read Braille?” “What’s Braille?” he asked．Then she taught him how to read．Later, Catherine found a deaf-mute in prison．She went to school to learn how to use sign language．
Many said that Catherine Lawes was the body of Jesus that came alive again in Sing Sing from 1921to 1937．Then, she was killed in a car accident．The next morning Lewis Lawes didn’t come to work, so the acting warden took his place．It seemed almost instantly that the prison knew something was wrong．The following day, her body was resting in a casket in her home, three-quarters of a mile from the prison．As the acting warden took his early morning walk, he was shocked to see a large crowd of the toughest, hardest-looking criminals gathered like a herd of animals at the main gate．He came closer and noted tears of grief and sadness．He knew how much they loved Catherine．He turned and faced the men．
“All right, men, you can go．Just be sure and check in tonight!” Then he opened the gate and a parade of criminals walked, without a guard, the three-quarters of a mile to stand in line to pay their final respects to Catherine Lawes．And every one of them checked back in．Every one!
41．Catherine was not afraid of getting inside the prison walls because she believed ______．
A．one good turn deserves another      B．no pains, no gains
C．a(chǎn) new broom sweeps clean         D．virtue never grows old
42．The underlined word in paragraph three most probably refers to ______．
A．basketball players           B．prison guards
C．prisoners                 D．family of the prisoners
43．What made every one of the criminals check back in?
A．The acting warden’s requirement    B．The strict rules of the prison
C．Their respect for Catherine        D．The force of the guards
44．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Tough Prison                            B．A Woman Bringing Changes
C．A warden Caring for Prisoners         D．A Great Wife

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