The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years’ development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.
Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.
Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (圖騰) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.
These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1,000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.
小題1: The underlined word “ vulnerable” in paragraph 3 means _______.
A.easy to damage  B.likely to be protected
C.impossible to make sure of  D.difficult to find
小題2:The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because they _______.
A.could tell wind direction  B.could bring good luck to fighters
C.were believed to stand for natural forcesD.were handed down by the ancestors
小題3:What does the author know of the first national flag?
A.He knows when it was sent to Europe.B.He doubts where it started.
C.He thinks it came from China.  D.He believes it was made in Egypt.
小題4:What will the author most probably talk about next?
A.The role of China in the spread of the national flag.
B.The importance of modern flags.
C.The use of modern flags in Europe.
D.The second ancestor of the national flag.

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:D

小題1:A 根據(jù)similarly以及前面對(duì)于人們的房屋和船只的描寫是strong winds would tear roofs from houses,可得知人們的食物來(lái)源也是同樣容易受傷害的,故選擇A easy to damage
小題1:C 原文第四段提到人們對(duì)于旗幟的愿景是the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods,可以得知旗幟在人們心目中代表自然的力量,故選擇C
小題1:B 此題考查對(duì)最后一段的理解,作者提到This practice might have been learned from Egyptians,說(shuō)明他不確定第一面國(guó)旗的來(lái)源,故選擇B
小題1:D 由文章最后一句話where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag,可以得知作者接下來(lái)要討論其他的國(guó)旗起源,故選擇D
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (腳踏板).Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.
In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.
In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede,but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.
Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient,and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy,and ridden mostly for entertainment.
It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893,the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.
小題1:This passage was most likely written in order to _____.
A.compare bicycles used for different purposes
B.describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced
C.persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation
D.tell readers about the early history of the bicycle
小題2:Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _____
A.a(chǎn)dd weight to the bicycle
B.make the bicycle easier to ride
C.a(chǎn)llow the wheels to last longer
D.let the bicycle be more comfortable
小題3:Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley?

小題4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Two hundred years ago,bicycles did not exist.
B.The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.
C.The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”.
D.Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.
小題5:The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to _____.
A.importanceB.timeC.placeD.Interest

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

At present time, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments (工具). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滾動(dòng)). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
小題1:The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because _______.
A.it is very easy
B.it is very exciting
C.Joseph Merlin’s instruments
D.it is very popular
小題2:People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.         .
A.he slept and dreamed a lot
B.he was full of different ideas and dreams
C.he invented the first roller skates
D.he always made people’s dreams come true
小題3:___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A.Merlin’s workB.Merlin’s violin
C.A huge mirrorD.An important party
小題4:What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?
A.He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.
B.He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
C.Everyone was surprised at him.
D.He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.
小題5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Joseph Merlin’s Story
B.How Roller Skating Was Invented
C.A Surprising Entrance to the Party
D.Violin and roller skating

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.
We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.
It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage(野人) is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but because it has won, it had been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might(權(quán)利) is right.
小題1:The author thinks that the conquerors and generals and soldiers ________.
A.only appear glorious in history books
B.a(chǎn)re greater than any other people
C.a(chǎn)re not as great as described in history books
D.do not really help civilization forward
小題2:As it is indicated in the passage, the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier is put on the highest pillars in the great cities of the world mainly because ________.
A.people respect them very much
B.they fought bravely to protect their cities
C.people think they fought too brutally(野蠻地)
D.they conquered many cities and countries
小題3:What is the writer’s attitude towards the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries ?
A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Ironic.D.Respectful.
小題4:The author says that civilized people________.
A.should not have any quarrels to settle
B.should not fight when there are no quarrels to settle
C.should settle their quarrels without fighting
D.should settle their quarrels by killing the other side

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal(金屬) or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China , cloth and knives were used. In the Phillipine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in  the centre.People strung(串聯(lián))them together and carried them from place to place.
Different countries have used different metals  and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin(錫).Sweden and Russia used copper(銅)to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
小題1:The main use of money is that _________.
A.people use it to buy things to eat
B.people accept money only in exchange for clothes
C.people accept money in exchange for goods and service
D.people will accept money for giving our goods to others
小題2:What did the first Chinese metal coins look like?
A.They had square hole in the centre.
B.They were just like shells.
C.They were round like the moon.
D.They were round with a square hole in the centre.
小題3:Who thought of a way to use paper money first?
A.The ChineseB.The Russian
C.The SwedenD.The English men
小題4:The best title of this passage should be ________.
A.The Chinese moneyB.The history of money
C.Some things about moneyD.What is money

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family.
The first important difference is in the man’s role.The traditional husband was the head of the household because he was the only one who worked outside the home.If the wife worked for money,then the husband was not considered to be a good provider,In many families today,both husband and wife work for money.Therefore,they share the role of head of household.In addition,the traditional husband usually made big decisions about spending money.However,the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife.Also,the traditional husband did not help his wife with housework or meal preparation.  Dinner was ready when he came home,In contrast,the modern husband helps his working wife at home.He may do some of the household chores,and it is not unusual for him to cook.
The second difference is in the woman’s role. In the traditional family,the woman may have worked for miney during her first years of marriage.However,when she gave birth,she would usually give up her job. Her primary role would be to take care of her family and home.In contrast,in many families today,the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children .She’s doing two jobs instead of one,so she is busier than the traditional mother was.The traditional wife learned to live within her husband’s income.But the modern wife does not have to because the family has two incomes.
The final difference is in the role of the children .In the traditional family,the children were taken care of by the mother because she didn’t work outside.However,today pre-school children may go to a child-care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works.The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent.Their mother was there to help them get ready for school and to make their breakfast.In conrtast,modern children are more independent.They have to get up early and get ready for school themselves,and they may even have to make their own breakfast.
小題1:The main idea of the passage is        .
A.the change of the American society
B.the change of the American children
C.the change of the American family
D.the change of the American adults
小題2:In the past,if the husband let his wife get a job,        .
A.people would not think highly of his wife
B.people would think little of him
C.people would refuse to be friends with him
D.people would look up to him
小題3:The husband in the modern family         .
A.is still the boss of the family who decides all of the important things
B.lets the wife make all of the decisions alone
C.shares big decisions with his working wife
D.no longer works for money because the wife is working
小題4:According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A.The husband in the modern family does a lot of housework except cooking.
B.Modern wives have more free time because their husbands share housework.
C.Modern wives no longer cook dinners for husbands.
D.It’s common for men to buy dishes,send children to school ,and even cook in a modern family.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,·how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.
Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.
Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole  but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.
From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船貨) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which when I came again were considerably increased.
But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.
All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own,  for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.
小題1:From Paragraph l, we know _______ .
A.the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains
B.the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island
C.the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully
D.the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other
小題2:In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.
A.a(chǎn) wild islandB.a(chǎn) deserted downtown
C.a(chǎn) primitive supermarketD.a(chǎn) new city
小題3:The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .
A.separatelyB.particularlyC.specially D.surprisingly
小題4:The writer of the story once went to _______.
A.Japan and BrazilB.England and Brazil
C.France and Spain D.Korea and Caribbean
小題5:From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .
A.a(chǎn)n invaderB.a(chǎn) carpenterC.a(chǎn)n adventurer D.a(chǎn) prisoner

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On December 8, 1980, John Lennon –an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band The Beatles – was shot dead outside his New York apartment.
In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的)men on the planet. Some 30 years ago on from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.
The Beatles, formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts on the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.
The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.
In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women’s rights and the Vietnam War.
Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon’s second-wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.
Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Along with fellow-Beatle Paul, Lennon and McCartney were the Beatle’s song-writing team.
After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman,one of his most iconic songs, Imagine, became a humanist anthem(頌歌).
Lennon’s legacy survived his death and continued till this day. In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greater singer of all time in US-based Rolling Stone magazine.
Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.
In an auction(拍賣) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for £350,000(3.7 million yuan).
In August, a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for £9,500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.
But do Lennon and his music continue to resonate(共鳴) with the young people of today?
小題1: The passage is written here to show that Lennon has _______.
A.lasting appealB.long historyC.exciting recordsD.great success
小題2:Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?
A.It was founded in the 1960s in London.
B.It had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.
C.It was commercially successful.
D.Many of today’s young people believe its ideals.
小題3:Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of ________.
A.the tension between Britain and AmericaB.his wife’s political activity
C.his struggle for women’s rights D.his opposition to the war in Vietnam
小題4:We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us ________.
A.why Lennon and his music are still popular with today’s young people
B.why Lennon and his music spoil today’s generations of young people
C.that today’s generations of young people don’t like Lennon’s songs
D.that today’s generations of young people like Lennon’s songs better

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

.
In the 19th century, Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing “the Great American Desert” in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon.
The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat, sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and on TV.
In Arizona, man-made dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake.
There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powell’s shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks.
In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130°F—165°F. There is less than inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America---925 meters below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.
Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live underground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water. When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant (very bright) colors.
67.In the 19th century, Americans moved from east to west because they            .
A.enjoyed the trip                     B.wanted to make their home there
C.wanted to find new grassland there      D.had no water to drink
68.From this passage. we can conclude that         .
A.the western desert is a good place for people to live in
B.there is little water but there are many trees in the desert
C.the desert is dangerous but it is full of beauty
D.till now, people know little about the desert
69.In the 1800s, many travelers died in Death Valley because of            .
A.illness             B.high temperature
C.cold weather           D.poisonous water
70.In the desert, animals will die           .
A.if they move about                 B.if they can’t make holes underground
C.if they come out at night            D.if they drink much water

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