Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the north eastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels.
The city was essentially shut down after PM2. 5, fine Particulate(微粒物) pollution that is considered hazardous(有害的) . reached levels of 1000 micrograms per cubic meter-40 times the safety level remended by the World Health Organization. Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.
Photos from Harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog. Cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible. .
Just days previously , the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)  classified air pollution as a carcinogen(致癌物) .  It stated that there  is  " sufficient evidence" that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer.  It's said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in " rapidly industrial countries with large populations".
"The air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances" , Dr Kurt Straif , head of the IARC said in a press released.  "We now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. "
On the Chinese social media site Weibo , many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. References to "feed people with smog "have become popular on Weibo and there is a sarcastic play on the expression "serve the people" , as the two have a similar pronunciation.
"The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual. There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors, " Deng Ying,  a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.
小題1: As thick smog has become a common scene in Harbin, ______
A．students there can go to school as usual
B．residents in the city can see as far as 20 meters
C．traffic lights can be easily visible
D．the urban traffic has been seriously influenced
小題2: When exposed to outdoor air pollution, what kind of disease can be caused?
A．Cancer of stomachB．Breast cancerC．Bladder cancerD．Ovarian cancer
小題3: According to Dr Kurt Straif , we can learn that_______.
A． the effect of the. smoggy weather is gradual
B． air pollution is the man environmental cause, of cancer deaths
C．exposure has greatly increased in countries with large populations
D．"feed people with smog" has bee a hot word
小題4: The purpose of this passage is to
A．a(chǎn)waken people's environmental awareness
B．warn people not to go out in smoggy weather
C．call for the public to wear their masks
D．a(chǎn)dvise people not to live in Harbin

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
在本文中詳細(xì)描述了哈爾濱PM2.5超標(biāo)，說(shuō)明了空氣污染對(duì)于人類健康的影響，特別會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些諸如肺癌，膀胱癌的發(fā)生。目的在于提高人們對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)。
小題1:D
【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,3段中的Cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible和Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters可知由于PM2.5濃度太高，導(dǎo)致能見(jiàn)度降低，車輛無(wú)法迅速行駛，導(dǎo)致交通堵塞。故D正確。
小題2:C
【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段It stated that there  is  " sufficient evidence" that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer.可知接觸到被污染的空氣和肺癌以及膀胱癌有關(guān)。故C正確。
小題3:B
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第五段"The air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances" , Dr Kurt Straif , head of the IARC said in a press released.  "We now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. "可知Dr Kurt Straif認(rèn)為空氣污染不僅僅是健康的威脅而且也是一個(gè)主要導(dǎo)致癌癥死亡的原因。故B正確。
小題4:A
【試題解析】推理題。作者在本文中詳細(xì)描述了哈爾濱PM2.5超標(biāo)，說(shuō)明了空氣污染對(duì)于人類健康的影響，特別會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些諸如肺癌，膀胱癌的發(fā)生。目的在于提高人們對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)。故A正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
Photos from Harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog.
【翻譯】來(lái)自哈爾濱的作品顯示當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼每谡趾蛧砩w住他們的嘴，像魔鬼一樣穿過(guò)濃霧。
【分析】本句中含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞show后面的賓語(yǔ)是residents，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞cover與賓語(yǔ)residents構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated(主持) at two funerals for two elderly women. Both died a natural death. At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故) woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I had not insisted her going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride was more than she could take. It is my fault.”
When things don’t turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping mother at home, would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?
There seem to be elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense——there is a reason for everything that happens.   
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小題1: What is true about the two deceased elderly women?
A．They died from accidents.
B．They both died of old age.
C．They died due to lack of care by family members.
D．They weren’t accustomed to the change in life.
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A．they cannot find a better way to express their sorrow
B．they don’t know that natural course of events
C．they believe that it is their fault
D．they don’t know things often turn out in the opposite direction
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A． everybody is at their command
B． life and death is an unsolved mystery
C． every story should have a happy ending
D． their wishes are the cause of everything that happens
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A． Two sons blamed themselves for their mother's death.
B． Things don't always go well as we expect.
C． Two factors account for guilty sense.
D．Baby's wishes lead everything to happen.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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[A]. wealth. [B]. mobility. [C]. population. [D]. census takers.
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[B]. has an excellent record in business forecasting.
[C]. is neither hopeful nor pessimistic.
[D]. speaks with mathematical exactitude.
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[B]. statistics is not as yet a science.
[C]. statisticians love their machine.
[D].computer is hopeful.
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[A]. Christmas. [B]. The Mets.
[C]. Moses. [D]. Roman Census Takers.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．The long distance.B．Too many participants.
C．The dangerous blocking.D．Serious injuries in forearms.
小題2:Which of the following statements is true?
A．James Lighthill is the first expert trying to model traffic flow.
B．The denser the flow is, the faster the flow rate becomes.
C．The flow rate increases in the beginning because fewer people passed together.
D．The flow rate increases first and then decreases later when the flow is too denser.
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B．It has a shorter distance than the London Marathon.
C．The route was changed because the traditional one is not safe any longer.
D．The participants running this marathon will pass a tunnel because this choice is safer.
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B．Running a marathon is somewhat dangerous if it is not well organized.
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D．Some advice for people who are to run a marathon.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went tlirough the same procedure with the other material.
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The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
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A．Placebo.B．Oxytocin.
C．The gesture. D．The social status.
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A．Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B．Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C．Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.
D．Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
小題3:Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A．To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B．To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C．To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D．To test people's understanding of body language.
小題4:The author develops the text by______.
A．explaining people's behaviors
B．describing his own experiences
C．distinguishing sexual differences
D．discussing research experiments

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The American Dream  I believe in now is a shared one.   It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about ____ we can all get by together.
小題1:
A．separatelyB．equally
C．violentlyD．naturally
小題2:
A．offB．a(chǎn)part
C．overD．out
小題3:
A．crossedB．left
C．touredD．searched
小題4:
A．fullestB．largest
C．fairestD．cheapest
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)tB．through
C．overD．round
小題6:
A．occupiedB．a(chǎn)bandoned
C．emptiedD．robbed
小題7:
A．turnedB．a(chǎn)pproached
C．clearedD．cut
小題8:
A．butB．a(chǎn)lthough
C．otherwiseD．for
小題9:
A．benefitB．lesson
C．natureD．a(chǎn)rt
小題10:
A．stickingB．looking
C．swingingD．turning
小題11:
A．wildB．real
C．differentD．remote
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A．neighborlinessB．happiness
C．friendlinessD．kindness
小題13:
A．uniqueB．expensive
C．rareD．necessary
小題14:
A．UpB．Down
C．DeepD．Along
小題15:
A．cooperationB．relationships
C．satisfactionD．a(chǎn)ppointments
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A．realityB．society
C．townD．life
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A．creatingB．losing
C．quittingD．offering
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A．put inB．turn in
C．take inD．get in
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A．yardsB．shelters
C．camps D．cottages
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Having finished her homework，Ma Li wants some music for relaxation(娛樂(lè))．As usual，she starts her computer and goes to Baidu.Come to download music files.But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs'copyright bursts onto the screen.The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright.Lawsuits(訴訟)have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation(賠償)for their losses.Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website.This caused a heated discussion on Internet file sharing.
“Baidu's defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying.Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines，”said an official.
Like many teens，Huang Ruoru，an 18­year­old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province，doesn't think that getting music from websites is wrong.She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends.When told about the lawsuit，she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others' work without paying.
However，other teenagers have different ideas.Wang Yafei，a Senior 2 girl from Jinan，Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it，I will buy the CD，”she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music，rather than pursuing(追趕，追擊)file­sharers.”
小題1:Which of the following best describes the passage?
A．Music on the Internet is of better quality.
B．Downloading material can be illegal.
C．It's good to get free music on the Internet.
D．Baidu is a popular Web company.
小題2:The four Web companies were put to court because ________.
A．they got copyrighted songs without paying
B．they downloaded copyrighted music for people
C．they make copyrighted files for free downloads
D．they offer free music on line
小題3:How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuits?
A．A bit guilty.B．A little sad.
C．Extremely angry.D．Awfully sorry.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What could be cuter than your puppy giving his doggy friend a kiss on the nose? Nothing, really. But is your dog actual-fly planting a kiss on his friend? Yes, but that’s only one of the reasons your dog may lick another dog’s nose. Here are some other reasons why your dog may lick another dog’s nose.    
During an introduction, a shy and lower-ranking dog will lower his head, avoid direct eye contact and gently extend his tongue to lick the nose of a more confident and high-ranking dog. The first dog licks the nose of the second dog to simply make it know that：he comes in peace.
Dogs who are already friends will also trade kisses. Two strongly bonded dog pals will lick and clean each other. They give each other “dog kisses” showing friendship.
Puppies also “kiss” their mothers, but it's not a gesture of love. When puppies stop suckling(吸吮)their mothers’ tits for milk and start to eat semisolid(半固體)food instead；they lick their mothers’ mouths and noses in the hope of getting the mother to regurgitate(反哺) some semi-digested food.
So how to help your bashful dog make friends with other dogs? You can carefully select confident-but-friendly and good-tempered dogs to play with your shy dog, to help him develop his social skills. Also consider taking him to a special training class that focuses on socialization and positive training technique.
Do not disturb them when your two dogs play “kiss” briefly with each other. Sit back and enjoy this display of friendship. Then call them over and have them do a command such as “sit’’ or “shake paws”. Offer them treats as a reward for being good to each other.
If you foster(收養(yǎng))a dog and have three or more resident dogs, introduce the foster dog to your brood dog one at a time and let muzzle licking between them happen naturally. Start with your least reactive or most friendly dog. Never force an in production between the dogs because this can deepen the foster dog’s submissiveness or spark a fight.
小題1:We know a shy and lower—ranking dog licks the nose of a higher-ranking dog to        .
A．a(chǎn)sk the dog for helpB．show he is friendly
C．show his anger D．show his respect for him
小題2:What can we know about two dogs who are already friends?
A．They seldom give each other kisses.
B．They usually avoid direct eye contact.
C．They like keeping their friendship a secret.
D．They show their friendship by “dog kisses”.
小題3:What does the underlined word “bashful” in Paragraphs 5 mean?
A．Shy. B．Honest. C．Lovely.D．Little.
小題4:What should you do if your two dogs play “kiss” briefly with each other?
A．Ask them to stay away from each other immediately.
B．Ask them to shake tails.
C．Ask them to have a fight.
D．Give them a reward for being friends.
小題5:The writer wrote this passage to_________.
A．tell us about a study he did recently
B．explain why a dog kisses other dogs
C．tell us how to raise dogs
D．help us to make friends with dogs.

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