IV.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。

       From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths f 1 We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to s 2 and the way to introduce people.

       Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere e 3 Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia (波利尼西亞) it is bad manners to be seen eating b4 each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

Some East Africans spit (吐口水) four times as a kind of blessing (祝福) . They do it to show that they want a sick person to get w 5 ,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely (完全地) d 6 It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many countries,it may mean that you h 7 someone.

       When we go to visit someone we say “Hello!” or “How are you?” or things like that. But if you are v 8 an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you. The p 9 thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone,and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

        In a village in Arab ? a visitor will walk b 10 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse (拒絕) .

l.    2.  3.  4.  5.

6.  7.  8. 9. 10.

1. full   2. sit   3. else   4. beside   5. well   6. different   7. hate   8. visiting   9. polite   10. behind

題目來源：2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級(jí)下冊 > Unit 4 A good read

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes, “.”

      Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags ? taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

      In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’ s important to respect customs there. It ’ s a good idea to talk about the weather. It ’ s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

      In Spain ? it ’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p. m.

      In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek (臉頻) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

      In Japan ? people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card ? don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

      Don ’ t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

() 1. When you travel to the USA ? you don ’t need to tip .

   A. porters   B. waiters   C. taxi drivers   D. cashiers

() 2. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be

   A. Love me,love my dog   B. He who laughs last laughs best

   C. When in Rome,do as the Romans do   D. Where there is a will,there is a way

() 3. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “ ”.

   A. 搬運(yùn)工   B. 清潔工   C. 接線員   D. 售票員

() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. In Spain,people usually have dinner very early.

   B. In England,it ’ s not polite to talk about the weather.

   C. In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek.

   D. In Japan,you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.

() 5. What is the best title of the passage?

   A. How to tip   B. Different countries

   C. When to have dinner   D. Advice to international travellers

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

                                         D 

      Modem life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modem plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

      Travelling by train is slower than by plane,but it has its advantages (優(yōu)勢) . You can see the country you are travelling through. Modem trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes,but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

      Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day,just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is a popular pleasant trip ? while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.

() l. From the passage,we know the fastest way of travelling is .

   A. by train   B. by sea   C. by plane   D. by car

() 2. If we travel by car,we can .

   A. make the longest journey enjoyable

   B. travel to a very far place in several minutes

   C. make our own timetable

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   A. modern trains in the country

   B. comfortable seats and dining-cars

   C. the travellers on the modem trains

   D. the slower ways of travelling

() 4. When people travel on business,they usually take .

   A. a plane or a car   B. a car or a boat

   C. a boat or a train   D. a train or a plane

() 5. How many ways of travelling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage?

   A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six.

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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

     In the morning ? a grandfather took his grandson to a school. When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground,some children came up.

     “ What a funny old man !” one boy said,making a face.

     “Hey,fatty (胖子) ，” another one shouted.

      The children jeered at them and jumped up and down.

      Without saying a word? the old man took his grandson out of the school gate. “Wonderful!I don ’ t have to go to school! ”the boy said.

     “You do,but not this one ,” his grandfather replied. “I ’ 11 find you a school myself. ” The grandfather took his grandson back to his own house ? asked the boy ’s grandmother to look after him,and then went out to look for a school himself.

      Every time he got to a school,the old man went into a playground,and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (不理會(huì)) the old man,and in others,they made fun of him. When this happened,he would turn sad and go home. Finally,he went into the very small playground of a very small school,and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang,and the children got out into the playground.

      “Sir,are you all right? Shall I get you something to drink?” a voice said.

      “We ’ ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down”’ came another voice.

       Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said ?

“ Finally,I ’ ve found my grandson the best school in town. ”

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   A. listened to   B. laughed at

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   A. worried   B. happy   C. bored   D. proud

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   A. teachers 1 office   B. classrooms

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   C. were polite to him   D. made fun of him

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

                                              D

       Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability”’ said a teacher during a school meeting last

term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的) . ”

       After this special meeting,I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month,I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

       As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London,we went to Stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too.

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   C. had classes in many interesting places

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      It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink ? I realized that there were many other people in the place,but I felt 1 I saw their bodies,but I couldn’ t feel their souls (靈魂) 2 their souls belonged to the net.

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   A. in France   B. in Austria   C. in Italy   D. all over the world

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2. Who does the Red Cross help?

3. When did the first International Red Cross appear?

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