Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes, “.”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags ? taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’ s important to respect customs there. It ’ s a good idea to talk about the weather. It ’ s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain ? it ’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p. m.
In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek (臉頻) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan ? people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card ? don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don ’ t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
() 1. When you travel to the USA ? you don ’t need to tip .
A. porters B. waiters C. taxi drivers D. cashiers
() 2. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be
A. Love me,love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome,do as the Romans do D. Where there is a will,there is a way
() 3. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “ ”.
A. 搬運(yùn)工 B. 清潔工 C. 接線員 D. 售票員
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Spain,people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England,it ’ s not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan,you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
() 5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to tip B. Different countries
C. When to have dinner D. Advice to international travellers
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母,填寫所缺單詞,每空格填一詞。
Mr Dong has known the Kowloon Walled City for many years. In f 1 ,he was born there and has known it s 2 he was very young. He first 1 3 in a block with his parents. They lived together u 4 1960 when he got married. They m 5 out of the Kowloon Walled City in 1991 because the g 6 wanted to build a new park here. Now,the place has c 7 a lot. It has been t 8 into a beautiful park. However ? it has become more and more difficult for Mr Dong to see his old friends. He m 9 them very much and feels a bit 1 10 from time to time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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C
Have you ever posted your photos on the Internet? Would you mind if people cut part of your photo,perhaps your face,and paste (粘貼) it into other photos as a joke? Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way. However ? it is not uncommon for people to find such pictures of themselves on the Internet.
We are living in an age of information explosion (爆炸) .People work,play and communicate with others over the Internet. However ? we must always bear in mind that some people may use others ’ personal information for unpleasant purposes. A good example of this is what happened to a 25-year-old man. He received an email that appeared to be from his bank,asking for his bank details. However,after he sent his account (賬戶) number to the sender,he found that money was stolen out of his bank by online criminals.
This story warns us and reminds us never to tell strangers information such as our real names ? parents’ names? telephone numbers or home addresses. Remember to remove any private information ? like your photos ? after using another person ’s computers. Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms. We need to learn to keep our private information safe. This is the key to protecting ourselves in a world where the Internet is becoming more and more important.
() l. The underlined word “criminals” means “ in Chinese.
A. 發(fā)送 B. 接收 C. 罪犯 D. 轉(zhuǎn)移
() 2. What does this passage teach us?
A. Never give any information to anyone online.
B. Only give some necessary but real information to the strangers online.
C. Only give some unnecessary and unimportant information when filling in a form.
D. Never give your personal information to strangers online.
() 3. How did the 25-year-old man lose his money?
A. The bank lost his details and account number.
B. The money was stolen from the bank.
C. He gave his personal information to online criminals.
D. It was stolen from him as he returned from the bank.
() 4. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT correct?
A. People do not want their pictures to be cut and pasted into others just for fun.
B. We are living in a world of information.
C. We should learn how to communicate with others on the Internet in a safe way.D. We must be careful in daily life ? because some criminals will get closer to us.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
B
We parents like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients (營 養(yǎng)) they need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.
A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is eating them ourselves. Following our habit,they may start eating vegetables. Don ’ t say things like ,“ If you eat your vegetables,you can have desserts. ” These methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Giving your children new varieties will help her or him develop a taste for trying new things.
Sometimes the simple things just don ’ t work. We have to start becoming a little creative when it comes to making our children eat these vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when they are small,it will hopefully help them learn to love vegetables.
Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example,cut up vegetables like carrots,tomatoes,and assemble (集合) a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping (浸) vegetables or by putting the cheese right on top of the uncooked vegetables.
If you prefer,you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to give them a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldn ’t lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.
If you have a child that refuses to eat vegetables,some of these suggestions I ’ ve listed will help to turn that around. In the end,you’re not just getting them to eat vegetables? you are helping them live a healthier lifestyle.
() 1. According to the text,all the following ways to get children to eat vegetables are creative EXCEPT .
A. making vegetables much sweeter
B. putting cheese on top of vegetables
C. preparing carrots in an attractive way
D. adding some cheese sauce to vegetables
() 2. If you want your children to develop the habit of eating vegetables,you should
A. be very patient to them B. set an example to them
C. give dessert to them as an award D. cut vegetables into different types
() 3. The underlined word “varieties” in the second paragraph means “ ”.
A. 持續(xù) B. 單一化 C. 多樣性 D. 克制
() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Children need to eat vegetables every day.
B. Parents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.
C. Sugar can make children keep a healthy lifestyle.
D. It is necessary to think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables.
() 5. The best title for this passage would probably be
A. Vegetables are important for children
B. Few children like eating vegetables
C. Different kinds of vegetables for children
D. How to make your children eat vegetables
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息,每空限一詞。
Do you want to travel to the countries in Asia? You don, t have to travel very far. Follow us,and you can find these Asian adventures (探險) .
Cycling in Guilin,China
Get around the city by cycling through Guilin,Guangxi Province of China. Mountains rise straight up ? creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike,or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.
Adventure advice: When you are tired,take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.
White-water rafting in Nepal
In Nepal,you can experience thrilling rapids (瑞流) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the .same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River ? world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night you ’ 11 camp beside the river on white water,and enjoy the quiet,lonely Nepalese countryside.
Adventure advice: Don ’ t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.
Scuba diving in Malaysia
Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded,an island in Malaysia,and discover an underwater world. You ’ 11 see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.
Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded,but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park,but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.
Three 1. adventures | ||
Countries | Adventures | 2. |
3. | You can 4. a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. | When you are 5. ,take a boat trip. |
Nepal | . You can experience thrilling rapids and the 6. of the Himalayas at the same time. . Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River. . At night you can 7. beside the river. | You’d better not go rafting in 8. |
Malaysia | Go scuba diving in the clear waters around Spaded ? an island famous for 9. | You can dive but you can't 10. there. |
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IV.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母,填寫所缺單詞,每空格填一詞。
From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths f 1 We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to s 2 and the way to introduce people.
Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere e 3 Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia (波利尼西亞) it is bad manners to be seen eating b4 each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.
Some East Africans spit (吐口水) four times as a kind of blessing (祝福) . They do it to show that they want a sick person to get w 5 ,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely (完全地) d 6 It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many countries,it may mean that you h 7 someone.
When we go to visit someone we say “Hello!” or “How are you?” or things like that. But if you are v 8 an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you. The p 9 thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone,and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.
In a village in Arab ? a visitor will walk b 10 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse (拒絕) .
l. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
The world is separated into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 1 half is poor. In the poor part,a lot of people never get enough to eat. When they are ill,2 the hospitals can receive them because they have no money. In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much. For example ? a dog 3 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 4 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 5 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better,6 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have 7 too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty 8 . The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 9 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 10 clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.
() 1. A. other B. another C. others D. rest
() 2. A. all of B. none of C. some of D. any of
() 3. A. like B. as C. or D. and
() 4. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
() 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
() 6. A. until B. and C. but D. since
() 7. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production
() 8. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim in D. to swim in
() 9. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous
() 10. A. made B. become C. kept D. done
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() 5. Which one doesn ’ t the girl use to go to school?
A. The bike. B. The bus. C. The subway.
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() 10. What does the woman want her son to do?
A. Save energy. B. Save water. C. Reduce air pollution.
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