分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡(jiǎn)比;
(2)根據(jù)求比值的方法,就用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:解:(1)
:
,
=(
×15):(
×15),
=12:10,
=(12÷2):(10÷2),
=6:5;
:
,
=6:5,
=6÷5,
=1.2;
(2)8:0.04,
=(8×25):(0.04×25),
=200:1;
8:0.04,
=200:1,
=200÷1,
=200;
(3)2:
,
=(2×7):(
×7),
=14:4,
=(14÷2):(4÷2),
=7:1;
2:
,
=7:1,
=7÷1;
=7.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).