21.(05全國Ⅲ14)
Before building a house,you will have to the government’s permission.
A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for
答案 D
解析 句意為:建房子需請求政府的允許。get...from...從……得到……;follow遵循,依照……行事;receive收到,此三項均不符合題意。
20.(06福建28)
She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
答案 D
解析 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學會……。
19.(06浙江20)
- What should I do first?
- The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go B.tell C.write D.say
答案 D
解析 本題考查動詞的用法。句意為“我應(yīng)該先做什么?” “說明書上說你應(yīng)該首先把水和面粉仔細地攪拌好!北硎尽啊瓥|西上說或?qū)懼瓡r”要用say或read,如:The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著:“勿踏草地!
18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about
答案 B
解析 本題考查短語動詞的用法。look up查找;take down記下;寫下;work out制訂;算出;bring about帶來;產(chǎn)生;引起;導致。句意為:我們設(shè)法給你回電話,但我們認為我們記錯了電話號碼。
17.(06遼寧22)
The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
答案 A
解析 break down(機器等)發(fā)生故障;(人)感情崩潰;break out(戰(zhàn)爭,災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生;break up分開;分解;結(jié)束。break in強行進入; 打斷(談話等)。
16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
shopping and eating.
A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on es to
答案 D
解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時;refer to參考,提及;speak of說起;focus on注意,聚焦于。
15.(06天津6)
We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
答案 B
解析 句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有“容納、包含”之意;which引導定語從句,先行詞為bus,故不能用fill.
14.(06全國Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not her to do so.
A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask
答案 B
解析 句意為:瑪麗想獨自環(huán)球旅行,可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。
13.(06全國Ⅰ29)
The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
答案 C
解析 本題考查系動詞的用法。feel作為系動詞用時,其后常跟形容詞作表語,指“(東西)摸上去有某種感覺;給人某種感覺”。如:Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水(給人的感覺)很涼爽”,故A、B兩項排除,不應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);由jumped判斷,此處應(yīng)用一般過去式;故C項為正確答案。
12.(06全國Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
答案 B
解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。damage指“破壞,損壞”;hurt傷害,使……受傷;hit擊中,打中;strike指擊打,敲打。句意為:Mike不能踢球是因為他的腿受傷了。故hurt符合要求。
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