In some Western countries, there are many opportunities for adults who want to improve their lives. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools, you can take things like English, arithmetic, and history. You can find classes in almost any subject you want to study. You may want to learn to type, sew, paint, or fix TV sets. You may want to learn more about trade you are already in. You may want to learn a new trade. You may want to get a high school diploma. You may even want to go to college. All it takes is time and effort.
In many cities, there are adult classes in the public schools. You can attend many of these classes without having to pay money. In some schools you may have to pay a small fee. There are also many kinds of private schools for adults.
In addition to schools, many industries and unions conduct on-the-job training programs. In these programs you hear about new ideas and learn new skills. Many large companies will send a worker to school if he or she has ability.
Many job opportunities are offered to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good jobs for interpreters and typists who know English and another language.
There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must take a civil service examination. These examinations are open to everyone, regardless of race, religion, or color.
For many civil service jobs you need a high school diploma. The person who does not have a high school diploma can get one. There are several ways. You can study high school subjects at home and then take special tests. If you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. Or you can go to night school. There are classes that prepare you to take special tests to earn a diploma.
You can attend a night school that grants a high school diploma if you complete certain courses. If you do this, you do not have to take the special test.
Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. Opportunity knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.
小題1:According to the article, if you want to live a better life, you have to get__________.
A．some timeB．a(chǎn)n educationC．new ideasD．new jobs
小題2:In many places, public schooling for adults is ____________________.
A．difficultB．easyC．freeD．new
小題3:What does this article tell us?
A．Civil service jobs are offered to everyone.
B．Only a citizen can apply for a government job.
C．Training programs are often poorly organized.
D．Large companies will send most of their workers to school.
小題4:We can see that___________________________________.
A．well-trained people are often out of work
B．typists who know English earn much more money
C．one can work on a high school diploma at home
D．the person without a high school diploma can also get a civil service job
小題5:The purpose of adults’ going to night school is to_______________.
A．take special tasksB．complete certain courses
C．get more trainingD．get a diploma

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：本文是說明文，成年人有許多機會受到教育，成人教育，夜校，職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，這些都是確保你能得到更好的工作機會。
小題1:B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段In some Western countries, there are many opportunities for adults who want to improve their lives. There are public schools you can attend在許多本文因家，成年人有很多機會來改變命運，有許多公立學(xué)校來參加，故B項。
小題2:C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段In many cities, there are adult classes in the public schools. You can attend many of these classes without having to pay money.在許多城市，有成年人課程，參加這些課程幾乎是不要錢，故選C項。
小題3:B 主旨大意。第一段In some Western countries, there are many opportunities for adults who want to improve their lives，西方國家有很多機會來改變成年人的命運，參加學(xué)校的教育，第二段提到公立學(xué)校有免費教育，第三段職業(yè)教育培訓(xùn)，第四段政府也提供一些工作機會，Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. Opportunity knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready，只有盡可能參加培訓(xùn)，機會是平等的。根據(jù)第五段There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must take a civil service examination，只有公民才能得到政府工作。故選B項。
小題4:C。細節(jié)判斷題。AB 文章沒有提到。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段For many civil service jobs you need a high school diploma.必須有高中畢業(yè)證，才能得到一個政府服務(wù)性的工作，故D錯誤，所以選C項。
小題5:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Or you can go to night school. There are classes that prepare you to take special tests to earn a diploma.，去夜校目的是得到一個畢業(yè)證。
考點 日常生活類閱讀。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Being able to call on the old boy's network helps you get your foot in the door，but has little impact on your later success.Having good connections does change your possibility of being offered a higher wage when you start working，but has no impact on your eventual wage.Coming from a wealthy background has little impact on lifetime earnings.Over time，brain power soon overtakes(超過)，and intelligence is the factor，which will determine your earnings and success.The speed of your rise through the ranks is determined largely by your own intelligence.
The study monitored earnings and promotions over the course of 25 years.Scores were used to assess the Socio­Economic Background(SEB)－wealth and connections－and standard Army intelligence tests used to assess intelligence.The study is sure to infuriate(激怒)those angered by wealthy groups such as Oxford's upper－crust(上流社會)Bullingdon Club，of which both David Cameron and Borris Johnson were members.
Professor Yoav Ganzach says that these findings have a positive message for those，who can't rely on nepotism(裙帶關(guān)系)for their first job.“Your family can help you start your career and you do get an advantage，but it doesn't help you progress.And once you start working，you can go wherever your abilities take you，” he says.When intelligence and SEB are pitted directly against once another(相互較量)，intelligence is a more accurate predictor of future career success，he say.
小題1:How many factors which may influence one's career are mentioned in the passage?
A．1.B．2.
C．3.D．4.
小題2:Who will be encouraged most after reading the passage?
A．People who are lack of money.
B．People who can't depend on nepotism.
C．People with high intelligence.
D．People with wide connections.
小題3:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Earnings and promotions are up to your own.
B．A study conducted by Professor Yoav Ganzach.
C．SEB is very important in one's first career.
D．Success is determined by your own brain power.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Downing Street sources have indicated that the British tennis player，Andy Murray，will be Recommended for a knighthood(爵士頭銜)for ending Britain’s 77-year wait for a Wimbledon men’s champion title．David Cameron，the British prime minister，who was in the royal box on Sunday at Wimbledon．told reporters that he couldn’t think of anyone who deserves one more．
More news on the knighthood is surely to come．but Murray’s achievement has a twist in that he is Scottish．not English．
Also in the royal box show on Sunday was Scotland’s  first minister, Alex Salmond, waving the white-and-blue Scottish flag．in the row directly behind Cameron after the victory．No Scotsman had won the singles at Wimbledon since Harold Mahony in 1896．Salmond was later asked on BBC Radio whether Murray’s achievement had been a victory for Britain． “Absolutely，and for tennis fans everywhere，"Salmond said．“Let everyone enjoy the victory．But you will allow us just the little private thing．Let us wave our national flag．’’
The Scottish government，headed by Salmond，has announced that Scotland will hold a referendum(全民票)on independence from Britain in September 2014．Murray，who lives in the London area but was born and raised in the Scottish town of Dunblane，has not said publicly which way he would vote on the issue，and his Wimbledon Championship will only mix interest in his views．
But this was，make no mistake，a national moment．Murray’s semifinal victory over Jerzy Janowicz drew a peak television audience of 13.24 million viewers．the biggest of the year in Britain．The final then topped that with a peak audience of 17.3 million，the biggest audience for a Wimbledon final since at least 1990, according to the BBC．
Only one name will go on the trophy(獎杯)，but tennis at the highest level has now become a team event．Murray，who once had frequent fits of anger during matches，has transformed himself into a much more focused force with the help of an extensive support group．Murray’s rise to champion has clearly  something to do with his decision to hire the former number one tennis champion Ivan Lendl as his coach just before the2012 season．“He’s been very patient with me; I'm just happy I managed to do it for him．”
Onward Team Murray goes toward a defense of the United States Open title，beginning next month，and then eventually to defending at Wimbledon next year with the British drought(干旱) well and truly over．
小題1:The underlined word “twist” in the second paragraph refers to Murray’s_____.
A．a(chǎn)chievementB．knighthood
C．champion titleD．nationality
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Murray is the first British to have won the singles at Wimbledon．
B．Murray’s victory over Jerzy Janowicz drew the biggest audience of the year．
C．Murray has won the championship of the United States Open before．
D．Murray was born a strong，talented and cool-headed tennis player．
小題3:What does the author mean by saying“the British drought well and truly over”?
A．Murray is concerned about the drought that struck Britain．
B．Drought in Britain will be over next year when Wimbledon is held．
C．British government’s rule over Scotland will come to an end soon．
D．The British people’s desire for a Wimbledon victory is fully satisfied．
小題4:What does the writer intend to tell us?
A．The whole Great Britain is enjoying Murray’s victory．
B．Scotland is going to gain independence from Britain
C．The secret lies behind Murray’s Wimbledon victory．
D．Murray was torn between the choices in the referendum．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A good friend of mine lives about one hour away. I called her last week and found out that she wasn’t doing well at work, which would make the following year a little more difficult. After hanging up the phone, I decided to offer to help her, but I couldn’t think of what to do. However, opportunities come themselves when you’re not even looking for.
A few days later, some friends and I happened to be eating desserts at a restaurant in her city. As we were looking at the menu, I turned to my friends and asked them if they wanted to join in a game. After explaining the idea, they decided to take 15 minutes to make someone’s day. We ordered an extra dessert, wrote a note, added a smile card and were off. However, there was one problem: I had no idea where she was.
Therefore, it was time to rely on the network. I called up a friend and got him to call her to see what she was doing and found out that she was at work.
We drove to her work place and one of my friends became the delivery(投遞)person.He went in to look for my friend, found her, didn’t really answer her questions and walked out, saying he’s simply a delivery person.
He ran out quickly and I bent down as we drove by to make sure she didn’t follow him out. Afterwards, all of us had this huge smile on our faces. We felt as if we had just planned a surprise party or something.
A simple opportunity turned into a moment that many of us can now share.
小題1:Why is the following year a little more difficult for the author’s friend?
A．Because she lives too far away from work.
B．Because she was out of work.
C．Because she didn’t do well at work.
D．Because she failed a test.
小題2:In Paragraph 2, the underlined phrases “make someone’s day” probably means “make someone________”.
A．satisfiedB．busyC．sadD．happy
小題3:The author got to know where her friend was by________.
A．a(chǎn)sking her friend herself by phone
B．a(chǎn)sking another friend to call her
C．a(chǎn)sking what she was doing directly
D．a(chǎn)sking her friend herself on the Internet
小題4:When given the dessert, the author’s friend________.
A．refused the offerB．knew the entire thing
C．a(chǎn)sked some questionsD．followed the delivery person out
小題5:The author and her friends might feel________at last.
A．joyfulB．thankfulC．pitifulD．fearful

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides are sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.
Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.
The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.
Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.
Don't fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.
小題1:When coming to Virginia Beach, children can enjoy the happiness of     .
A．walking on the road made of woodB．joining the nightspots
C．having interesting rides D．skiing in the sea
小題2:Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be     .
A．a(chǎn)fter autumn school term beginningB．in the slimmer vacation
C．during the Christmas holiday D．in the cold winter
小題3:Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim     .
A．with a friendB．within the sight of the lifeguard
C．with the current D．a(chǎn)s far as you like
小題4:From the passage, we can know     .
A．one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned
B．if one with lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguard would be
C．some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards
D．some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards
小題5:The passage mainly tells us      .
A．some safety tips when swimming in the sea
B．the happiness and excitement the beach offers
C．Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort
D．the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to new research，there could be a social hierarchy（等級）attached to where people stand in the lift．More senior men stand at the back，young men in the middle and women of all ages at the front．
Most people know that awkward feeling when you shuffle（拖著鞋走）into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact．
But new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down．
A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social hierarchy，established within seconds of entering the lift．
Rebekah Rousi，a Ph．D．student in cognitive science，conducted all ethnographic study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide，Australia．
As part of her research，she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings，and discovered there was an established order to where people tended to stand．
In a blog for Ethnography Matters，she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins．
She said，“In front of them were younger men，and in front of them were women of all ages．”
She also noticed there was a difference in where people directed their gaze half way through the ride．
Men watched the monitors，looked in the side mirrors（in one building）to see themselves，and in the door mirrors（of the other building）to also watch others．
Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users（unless in conversation）and the mirrors，she writes．
The doctorate student concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front，where they can’t see other passengers，whereas bolder people stand in the back，where they have a view of everyone else．
小題1:According to the passage，where do women likes to stand in the lift?
A．At the back．B．At the front．
C．In the middle．D．On the right．
小題2:What causes people to feel uncomfortable when entering the an elevator?
A．The manner people went into the lift．
B．The limited space in the lift．
C．The subconscious power struggle.
D．The micro social hierarchy．
小題3:Why did Rebekah Rousi take 30 lift rides in buildings in Adelaide，Australia?
A．To enjoy the tallest office building．
B．To make a study of elevator behavior．
C．To go to work there．
D．To experience the ride by elevator．
小題4:Which of following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A．Women are more attentive than men in the lift．
B．Both women and men like to watch the monitors in the lift．
C．The shyer you are，the more likely you are to stand at the back in the lift．
D．Why where you stand in the lift reflects your social status．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

October 15, 1970 was declared International White Cane Safety Day (IWCSD) for the first time by the President of the International Federation of the Blind (IFB). This date was adopted at the first convention of the IFB, held in Colombo on October 4, 1969. The object of the exercise is to enable the general public to have a better understanding of blindness and visual handicap, and to make people more aware of the white cane as a mobility aid.
Peguilly d’Herbemont was born on 25th June 1888 into an old French noble family of the same name. In her youth she led the conventional and protected existence, lack of great activity, of a girl from a “good family”, an existence reminding of the life of the aristocracy(貴族) before the French Revolution. She never visited a public school, but was educated by German and English governesses and nuns. Her movements were restricted and were mainly confined to the family positions in Paris and Belgium, but she spent most of her time at the castle of Charmois not far from Verdun.
In the process of helping individual blind people across the road, Peguilly d’Herbemont was made aware by narrow scrapes(刮擦) which almost led to accidents, of the dangerous situation of the visually impaired brought about by the steadily increasing traffic on the roads. She first spoke about measures to protect the blind against street hazards to her mother in 1930, but she was of the opinion that it was unfit for a lady of good society to create a public outcry and advised her to stick to the transcription of books, a popular pastime of ladies of rank at the time.
But the idea did not leave her. The urgent wish to encourage the integration(成為一體) of the blind into society by providing them with a means of moving about more freely without endangering others, and at the same time attracting the attention of passers-by ready to offer assistance, caused her to take the unusual step of writing to the editor of the Paris daily Echo de Paris in which she suggested issuing the blind of the Paris region with white sticks similar to those used by the traffic police.
The editor took up the idea, published it in November 1930 and saw to it that the relevant authorities acted with atypical speed. Thus it was that the white cane received official backing, and on 7th February 1931.
小題1:The underlined words “the exercise” here refer to _____.
A．the founding of the IFBB．the declaration of IWCSD
C．the convention of the IFBD．the first convention of the IFB
小題2: Which of the following is true about Peguilly d’Herbemont?
A．She led a typical aristocrat life when she was young.
B．Though she could travel around Europe, she spent most time at Charmois.
C．She was taught German and English at a public school.
D．She worried about possible street hazards for the blind, witnessing many traffic accidents.
小題3:_____ gave her the white cane idea.
A．Her concern about the dangerous situation for the blind caused by the increasing traffic
B．The accident she had when helping blind people across the road
C．The scrapes she got when crossing the road
D．Her urgent wish to integrate into society together with the blind
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Peguilly d’Herbemont’s mother didn’t want her to draw the public’s attention.
B．It was common for people to write to newspapers to voice their opinion at the time.
C．Peguilly’s strong desire to help the blind made her not a looker-on but an advocate.
D．The editor contributed a lot to the declaration of International White Cane Safety Day.
小題5:This passage mainly wants to tell us _____.
A．Peguilly d’Herbemont’s achievements
B．how to care for the blind
C．the function of the white cane
D．how International White Cane Safety Day came into being

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before. Changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings; in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science--- a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together.” The above brief review the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
小題1:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

="Paragraph" 1,②="Paragraph" 2, ③="Paragraph" 3, ④="Paragraph" 4,⑤="Paragraph" 5）
小題2: From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A．a(chǎn) great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war
B．a(chǎn) large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war
C．the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear war
D．the author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth
小題3: The underlined word “mingled” most probably means______
A．simpleB．mixedC．sadD．happy
小題4:What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A．Further application of science to war.
B．More reading of William Shakespeare.
C．Proper use of science in the new century.
D．Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional    intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺騙) in others.      This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012.
Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological     Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants.
These participants were then asked to view 20 videos from around the world of people     pleading （祈求） for the safe return of a missing family member. In half the videos the person     making the plea was responsible for the missing person's disappearance or murder.
The participants were asked to judge whether the pleas were honest or deceptive say how much confidence they had in their judgments, report the clues (線索) they had used to make those judgments and rate their emotional response to each plea.
Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance.
Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies.
Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional     intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (適得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception."
"These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace"
小題1:Which of the following is true about the study and its findings?
A．EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies.
B．The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot.
C．The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments.
D．Those confident participants all made wrong judgments.
小題2:According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI
A．were actually less confident
B．were easy to be cheated for their kindness
C．had sympathy for the missing people
D．were good at spotting deception
小題3:What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A．Features of EIB．People with high EfC．The findingsD．The researchers
小題4:Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.
A．indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults
B．indicate that EI is very important in the workplace
C．warn employers not to trust employees with high EI
D．warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace
小題5:What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to detect deception in our daily life.
B．The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence.
C．The relationship between one's El and recognition.
D．Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案