Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.
The 57­year­old，father­of­three，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.
“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone，” the self­made billionaire explained.
He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”
Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”．He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”．
Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have  said  they  want  to give  their children  as  normal an upbringing as possible.
It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.
And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society，” he said.
Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.
“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting，” he explained.
小題1:Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.
A．until they reach the age of 13
B．if they don’t really need one
C．unless they do some housework
D．before they become independent
小題2:Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?
A．All his children now have cell phones.
B．Phoebe has her own cell phone.
C．They are not given any pocket money.
D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely.
小題3:What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?
A．Being a parent as a billionaire.
B．Handing all his money down to his children.
C．Allowing his children to have their phones.
D．Giving away all his money to good causes.
小題4:What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?
A．He is a warm­hearted father to his children.
B．He has created a lot of software since 2008.
C．He now devotes himself to helping others
D．He cares more about money than anything else.
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.
B．How Bill Gates deals with his money.
C．How Bill Gates managed his business.
D．How Bill Gates brings up his children.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D
語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文。微軟公司的創(chuàng)始人比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為：孩子只有到13歲以后才能使用手機(jī)。本文通過一些類似的例子說明了比爾·蓋茨教育孩子的辦法。
小題1:解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，比爾·蓋茨只允許年滿13歲的孩子使用手機(jī)。
答案：　A
小題2:解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可推斷出，比爾·蓋茨不對(duì)Jennifer的郵箱和Facebook賬戶設(shè)置密碼，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為年滿16歲的Jennifer已經(jīng)“獨(dú)立”了，即她可以自由地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
答案：　D
小題3:解析：　指代判斷題。畫線詞所在句子意為：那對(duì)我的孩子和整個(gè)社會(huì)都不好。由于that指代上文中提到過的事，所以根據(jù)上一句“在2010年蓋茨先生說他打算把他610億美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)大部分都捐出去而不是留給自己的孩子”可知，此處that指把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給孩子。
答案：　B
小題4:解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事業(yè))”可知，比爾·蓋茨現(xiàn)在專心于慈善事業(yè)，即幫助別人。
答案：　C
小題5:解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過介紹比爾·蓋茨給孩子配手機(jī)時(shí)有年齡限制讓孩子做家務(wù)，和他不準(zhǔn)備把所有財(cái)產(chǎn)都留給孩子的例子，說明了蓋茨先生想讓自己的孩子像普通家庭的孩子一樣成長，這些都是比爾·蓋茨教育孩子的方法。
答案：　D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated(主持) at two funerals for two elderly women. Both died a natural death. At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故) woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I had not insisted her going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride was more than she could take. It is my fault.”
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There seem to be elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense——there is a reason for everything that happens.   
The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.
小題1: What is true about the two deceased elderly women?
A．They died from accidents.
B．They both died of old age.
C．They died due to lack of care by family members.
D．They weren’t accustomed to the change in life.
小題2: People feel guilty for the death of their loved ones because______.
A．they cannot find a better way to express their sorrow
B．they don’t know that natural course of events
C．they believe that it is their fault
D．they don’t know things often turn out in the opposite direction
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A． everybody is at their command
B． life and death is an unsolved mystery
C． every story should have a happy ending
D． their wishes are the cause of everything that happens
小題4: What is the main idea of this passage?
A． Two sons blamed themselves for their mother's death.
B． Things don't always go well as we expect.
C． Two factors account for guilty sense.
D．Baby's wishes lead everything to happen.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest.Every week he would try a new diet，and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.
After my third­grade year，my dad landed a life­changing job in Manhattan.My mom，my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown，Chicago，and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.
Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house，the only place I can remember feeling happy，safe and nourished (有營養(yǎng)的)．It was what I desired.In this new city，I felt extremely alone and lost，and I missed my grandmother terribly.
My grandmother knew just how I felt—And she knew the cure.Every week，she would send me a card with a $20 bill，a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It kept us bonded，and her recipes filled my body and soul.
Over the years，I have grown to better understand my father’s struggles with weight and the toll (代價(jià)) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自負(fù)) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it)，as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.
Today，my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者)．How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly，food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart，but a bridge that keep us connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight­loss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father’s house，just as my grandmother did for me.
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A．He was a man of vanity and selfishness.
B．He didn’t like to eat with his family.
C．He was more painful than selfish.
D．He forced his family to eat what he liked.
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C．for pocket moneyD．to avoid his family
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A．solution 　B．concern
C．operationD．situation
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A．his father often talked with him about dietary theories
B．he was determined to change his own daily habits
C．he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given him
D．his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression
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A．He often quarreled with his father about food
B．His father will tell him his story in the following weeks
C．The most he talks about with his father is nourishment
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小題1:
A．research　　　　　　　B．revision
C．workD．experiment
小題2:．
A．watchingB．a(chǎn)sking
C．warningD．disturbing
小題3:
A．speakB．improve
C．concentrateD．follow
小題4:
A．turned aroundB．turned down
C．turned offD．turned over
小題5:
A．sadlyB．hopelessly
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小題6:
A．practiceB．noise
C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．existence
小題7:
A．selfishB．a(chǎn)ctive
C．sensitiveD．stupid
小題8:
A．outB．a(chǎn)round
C．a(chǎn)sideD．behind
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A．nervousB．careless
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小題10:
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A．a(chǎn)ddressB．class
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A．courageB．energy
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A．worriedB．sorry
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小題18:．
A．considerateB．pleased
C．luckyD．grateful
小題19:
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Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ‘remembered history’. Some of it has now been written history, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.  
小題1: Which of the following ideas is NOT talked about in the passage above?
A．“Remembered history” is less reliable than written history.
B．Written records of the past played a most important in our learning of the human history.
C．A written account of our daily activities helps us to remember what we have done
D．Where there are no written records, there is no history.
小題2:Remembered history”refers to          .
A．history based on a person’s imagination
B．stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
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D．what we have learned and remembered in history lessons
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A．it is written downB．there is no written account
C．is proves downD．people are interested in it
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A．kept a written record of every past event
B．not fought against one another in wars
C．told exact stories of the most important happenings
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Placebo.B．Oxytocin.
C．The gesture. D．The social status.
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B．Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
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A．To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B．To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C．To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D．To test people's understanding of body language.
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A．explaining people's behaviors
B．describing his own experiences
C．distinguishing sexual differences
D．discussing research experiments

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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Four years later, I moved back into ____.  I saw many people were having a really hard time,  ____ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to ___ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time  I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.  We'd all be in ____ if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream  I believe in now is a shared one.   It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about ____ we can all get by together.
小題1:
A．separatelyB．equally
C．violentlyD．naturally
小題2:
A．offB．a(chǎn)part
C．overD．out
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A．crossedB．left
C．touredD．searched
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A．fullestB．largest
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A．a(chǎn)tB．through
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A．occupiedB．a(chǎn)bandoned
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A．turnedB．a(chǎn)pproached
C．clearedD．cut
小題8:
A．butB．a(chǎn)lthough
C．otherwiseD．for
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A．benefitB．lesson
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A．stickingB．looking
C．swingingD．turning
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A．wildB．real
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A．neighborlinessB．happiness
C．friendlinessD．kindness
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A．uniqueB．expensive
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A．UpB．Down
C．DeepD．Along
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A．cooperationB．relationships
C．satisfactionD．a(chǎn)ppointments
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A．realityB．society
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A．creatingB．losing
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A．put inB．turn in
C．take inD．get in
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Having finished her homework，Ma Li wants some music for relaxation(娛樂)．As usual，she starts her computer and goes to Baidu.Come to download music files.But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs'copyright bursts onto the screen.The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright.Lawsuits(訴訟)have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation(賠償)for their losses.Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website.This caused a heated discussion on Internet file sharing.
“Baidu's defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying.Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines，”said an official.
Like many teens，Huang Ruoru，an 18­year­old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province，doesn't think that getting music from websites is wrong.She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends.When told about the lawsuit，she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others' work without paying.
However，other teenagers have different ideas.Wang Yafei，a Senior 2 girl from Jinan，Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it，I will buy the CD，”she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music，rather than pursuing(追趕，追擊)file­sharers.”
小題1:Which of the following best describes the passage?
A．Music on the Internet is of better quality.
B．Downloading material can be illegal.
C．It's good to get free music on the Internet.
D．Baidu is a popular Web company.
小題2:The four Web companies were put to court because ________.
A．they got copyrighted songs without paying
B．they downloaded copyrighted music for people
C．they make copyrighted files for free downloads
D．they offer free music on line
小題3:How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuits?
A．A bit guilty.B．A little sad.
C．Extremely angry.D．Awfully sorry.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel(鐵鍬), and a strange set of tools: a brick layer’s trowel, a palette knife, spatulas, spoons, and a spray bottle.
He walked down near the water — the tide(潮水) was out — and switched on the radio to listen to soft rock. Then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. Then he created a square shape.
After that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas, and spoons. He shaped a splendid tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved (雕刻)out a big front gate.
The man knew his sand. He smoothly finished some surfaces and carved artistic designs on others. As the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.
All this took hours. People gathered. At last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.
Then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. He had known for a while what many in the crowd still ignored: the tide was coming in. Not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he also had done so against a powerful, irresistible(不可抵抗的) deadline.
As the crowd looked on, water came at the base of the castle. In minutes it was surrounded. Then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gate fell. More minutes passed, and small waves erased bay windows — soon no more than a small part was left.
Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fear and discouragement. But the man remained calm. He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.
小題1:In this passage, why did the young man start early in the day?
A．He needed the sun to help dry the sand.
B．It gave plenty of time for the crowd to gather.
C．He knew the tide was out on this particular morning.
D．It was easier to begin his work with only a few people around.
小題2:In this passage, what does the incoming tide signal?
A．It is time to begin working.
B．It is the end of a day’s work.
C．It is the busiest time of the day.
D．It is time for lookers-on to leave.
小題3:How did the lookers-on react when the tide began to come in?
A．They were disappointed to see the art ruined.
B．They tried their best to save the sand castle.
C．They were nervous about their own belongings.
D．They helped the artist finish the castle.
小題4:We can tell that the young man’s reward for his work is ___________.
A．payment for his work
B．personal satisfaction
C．popularity as an artist
D．a(chǎn)ttention from the crowd

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