ABORIGINAL is a term used to describe the people and animals that lived in a place from the earliest known times or before Europeans arrived. Examples are the Maori in New Zealand, the Aborigines in Australia and the Indians in America. They all share the fact that they were pushed off their land by European settlers.
Maori
The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand, about 1,000 years ago. They came from the islands of Polynesia in the Pacific. They brought dogs, rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the Northern Island. In 1769, Captain James Cook from Britain took possession of the Island and from that time British people started to settle. The Maori signed an agreement on land rights with these settlers, but in later years there were arguments and battles between them.
Aborigines
The native people of Australia came from somewhere in Asia more than 40,000 years ago. They lived by hunting and gathering. Their contact with British settlers began in 1788. By the 1940s almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers. Their rights were limited. In 1976 and 1993 the Australian Government passed laws that returned some land to the Aborigines and recognized their property rights.
American Indians
Long before the Europeans came to America in the 16th and 17th century, the American Indians, or Native Americans, lived there. It is believed that they came from Asia. Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so called the people there Indians. The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning, but conflicts finally arose and led to the Indian Wars (1866-1890). After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 did they gain the right to vote.
小題1:The similarity among Maoris, Aborigines and American Indians is that _________.
A．they lost their vote right after European settlers’ arrival
B．they lost their land after European settlers’ arrival
C．they were driven out of their country after European settlers’ arrival
D．they were not treated as citizens until recently
小題2:Before European settlers arrived, we can infer that the Aboriginals had lived _________ life.
A．a(chǎn) miserableB．a(chǎn) bitterC．a(chǎn) peacefulD．a(chǎn) troublesome
小題3:Which of the following was first interrupted by the Europeans?
A．Maoris.B．Aborigines.C．American Indians.D．Not mentioned.
小題4:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．the war between aboriginal people and white settlers
B．the history of Maoris, Aborigines and American Indians
C．the present unfair treatment to aboriginal people of the world
D．European settlers were the enemy of all aboriginal people

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：本文敘述了土居居民的的歷史，毛利人在1000多年前來到了新西蘭，后來英國人開始來到這里。澳大利亞的土著居民來自亞洲的某個(gè)地方，他們靠打獵和采摘為生，后來英國人開始來到這里打擾了他們的生活。美洲的印第安人他們來自亞洲，后來歐洲人來了，他們的生活變得不平靜了。這三種土著居民的共同特點(diǎn)就是外人來時(shí)，他們的土地被外來人占去了一些并且他們的地位低下。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Maori signed an agreement on land rights with these settlers,和In 1976 and 1993 the Australian Government passed laws that returned some land to the Aborigines 可推出當(dāng)時(shí)是被搶去一些土地；the Indians were driven to the west of the country. 可知故選B。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)They lived by hunting and gathering. Their contact with British settlers began in 1788. 在歐洲人去以前他們過著平靜的生活，故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 1769, Captain James Cook from Britain took possession of the Island and from that time British people started to settle. Maoris是在1769年；Their contact with British settlers began in 1788. Aborigines是在1788年；Long before the Europeans came to America in the 16th and 17th century, the American Indians, or Native Americans, lived there.  American Indians是在16世紀(jì)；故選C。
小題4:主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的主要講述了這三種人的歷史情況，可知故選B
點(diǎn)評(píng)：主旨大意題要識(shí)別和理解主題句，可迅速準(zhǔn)確地抓住短文的中心思想，從而把握住全篇的主要內(nèi)容。在確定文章的主旨思想時(shí)，選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容既不能太具體也不能太籠統(tǒng)。在選擇和確定主旨思想時(shí)，題中給出的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)往往都是事實(shí)，要求考生從中選出最能概括文章主旨思想的一項(xiàng)作為正確答案。在這方面考生容易犯以下兩種錯(cuò)誤：一種是把主題的一部分看成是文章的“主旨思想”，這樣選擇的“主旨思想”太具體，不能準(zhǔn)確地概括出整個(gè)文章或段落的主旨思想。另一種是在表達(dá)作者的主旨思想時(shí)，詞語概括的范圍太大，太籠統(tǒng)，超出了作者的本意。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．cause of the Civil War
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C．black soldiers in the Civil War
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B．Roosevelt and Churchill had nothing in common.
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B．The function of ultraviolet light, ink and a scanner.
C．The origination of barcodes
D．Bernard Silver’s education background.
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C．The system was not stable.
D．It lacked a central mechanism.
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A．To tell people that failure is the mother of success.
B．To praise scientists’ efforts in making people’s lives easier.
C．To describe shop owners’ opinions of barcodes.
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A．Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.
B．The increased exploitation (剝削)of workers in the 19th century.
C．The increased use of machines to make products in less time.
D．The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.
小題2:The underlined word “this ”in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______
A．each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail
B．each nail was exactly like every other nail
C．producing tasks became smaller and smaller
D．goods could be mass produced
小題3:According to the writer, highly skilled workers ______
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B．were dismissed(解散) by the boss
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D．were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines
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A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.
B. They stuck to their farm work.
C. They refused to use machines.
D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others don't.
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小題1:White House is a house for ___________.
A. the American people.
B. the soldiers of U.S.A.
C. the presidents of U.S.A.
D. the patients of U.S.A.
小題2:England fought with America in ____________.
A．1810B．1812C．1814D．1916
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A．it's covered with snow
B．the house is very clean
C．the stone walls of the house were painted white
D．they like white colour
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A．the house is old　　
B．the house is new
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